Kuti vaite basa rakanaka rekugadzirisa zvemari kwekambani-bhizinesi rekambani, muridzi wacho anofanira kuumba sangano rakazara rezvinyorwa zvemari zvakarongwa.
Izvi zvinorondedzerwa zvikwereti zvemari, zvinonzi pro forma zvinyorwa zvezvemari, kubatsira rubatsiro remangwana rekuenzanisa mabhizinesi mapepa pamwe nemari uye kutarisira kubhadhara. Aya mazita ezvinyorwa zvemari ndeye purogiramu yemari yebhizimisi yemabhizimusi.
Chikonzero nei Mabhizimisi Maduku Anoda Kuita Zvimwe Zvinyorwa
Kuva nepurogiramu iyi yemari inobvumira muridzi kuti aone zviitiko chaiyo pamusoro peurongwa hwemari uye oita kugadzirisa sezvo gore rapfuura. Izvi zvinokosha kune muridzi kuitira kuchengetedza bhizinesi kunze kwedambudziko rezvemari mumamiriro ekugadzirisa kwehupfumi. Kana bhizinesi rebhizimisi richida chikwereti chebhengi kana zvimwe zvekubhadhara, izvi zvinyorwa zvemari zvinowanzodiwa.
Mabhizimisi maduku anogona kusimbisa zvinyorwa zvavo zvemari zvekusiyana kwenguva. Nguva inowanzowanikwa nguva ndeye mwedzi mitanhatu kana gore rimwechete. Sets of pro forma zvinyorwa zvemari zvemashure matatu kana mashanu emakore emakore zvinowanzogadzirwa nekuda kwebhangi kana vatengesi vepakati pavanotsvaka mari.
Vose vanogadzirisa hurumende uye vatengi vevatengi vanoda zvinyorwa zvemari.
Kuti ugadzirire urongwa hwakajeka hwezvemari, nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokutanga kugadzira pro forma statement yemari. Zvadaro, iwe uchada bhajeti yemari uye, pakupedzisira, pro forma bhadha rekushandisa. Heino mhedziso yezvimwe zvezvirevo izvi.
Pro Forma Revenue Statement
Purogiramu yemari inowanikwa purogiramu inopa huwandu hwehuwandu hwebatsiro iyo firm inotarisira kubhadhara nguva yakatarwa. Kazhinji, muridzi wemabhizimisi maduku anotevera matanho mana ekusimbisa purogiramu yep proma yekuwana:
- Simbisa kutengesa kwekutengesa
- Gadzira purogiramu yekugadzira
- Verengai dzimwe mari
- Sarudza kuti iwe unotarisira kubatsirei
Mushure mekushandisa kutengeserana kwako sekutanga, unoshandisa purogiramu yako yekugadzira kuverenga mari yezvinhu zvakatengeswa kana uri kutengesa chigadzirwa chemuviri. Kana uri kutengesa basa , iwe unoda kuisa kukosha pabasa rako uye kuisa iyo iyo kukosha kwekutengesa kwezvinhu zvakatengeswa.
Zvimwe zvikwereti zvaunobvisa kubva pakutengesa zvinosanganisira zvizere uye zvekutarisirwa mari, mitero, zvikamu uye mari yekuda mari. Panguva ino, iwe unosvika purogiramu yako yakawanda yekufungidzira, iyo ndiyo chinangwa chako chekutora mari yep proma.
Cash Budget
Vaduku-mabhizinesi havagoni kufunga kuti nekuda kwekuti vanoratidzira zvinotarisirwa kubhizinesi ravo kuti zvose zvakanaka. Kubhadhara hakusi kwakafanana nemari mune. Kushandisa mberi kunokosha kuti uite basa zuva rega rega. Somugumisiro, vadzimai vemadiki-bhizinesi vanofanirawo kuvaka purogiramu yemari yakarongwa kuitira kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti vachave nemari yakakwana mune ramangwana kuti vaite basa ravo.
Cash budgets inoitwa pamwedzi wega wega. Mari yemari risati yakwana kana inowanikwa, iyo inowanzotengeserana mari, inobva pane zvinotengeswa zvekutengesa kubva kutarisiro yemari inotarisirwa. Mari inoshandiswa kana mari inoshandiswa yakaverengwa zvakafanana. Misiyano pakati pavo ndeyomutengo wemari inoyerera . Bhizimisi webhizimisi anofanira kufunga nezvekuti kana kwete here anobvumira vatengi kubhadhara pachikwereti uye nekodhi nokuda kweiyo paanenge achiverenga mari inowanikwa pakugamuchira.
Mwedzi woga woga, muridzi webhizimisi-bhizinesi ndiye anoverenga kana paine mari yakakwana yekuwana mari shoma yemari uye mari inoda mari yemwedzi. Kana zvisina kudaro, muridzi wacho achakwereta. Kana pane mari yakawandisa, muridzi anogona kubhadhara zvikwereti zvekare. Nenzira iyi, muridzi webhizimisi anogona kuchengetedza kubata kwakanaka pane chinzvimbo chemari chekambani.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Mushure mokunge musimudza purogiramu yemari yep proma uye mari yebhajeti, muridzi wemabhizimisi maduku iye zvino ane ruzivo rwese rwakakosha kuti akure pro forma balance sheet.
Iyo pro forma balance sheet inoratidza kuwedzera kwekuchinja mune firimu kwekufamba kwenguva.
Muridzi wacho anodawo ruzivo kubva pakero yemakore egore risati rasvika. Chiyero cheimwe nheyo yemutsetse pane bhadharo inogona kuwanikwa pane imwe yemabhuku matatu aya. Zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zviri kuyerwa, zvichida chikwereti kwenguva refu uye / kana sendivo yakazara, icharamba isina kuchinja.
Kana iyo iyo imiriro inowedzera kubva panguva yakapfuura, muridzi wekambani anofanira kutarisa chikamu chekodzero chebhadharo uye owana apo kuwedzerwa kuri mubhadharo kutsigira kuwedzera kwezvinhu. Iyo ndiyo imwe chete inogona kuitika kumunhu webhizimisi.