Kudzoka pakudyara, kana ROI, ndiyo inonyanya kutaurwa. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekutarisa RO I , asi nzira inowanzoshandiswa ndiyo kuparadzanisa mari inoshandiswa nehuwandu hwezvinhu.
Chikonzero chekuti kudzoka kwezviyero zvezviyo kunonziwo kudzoka kwehuwandu hwekutsvaga mari ndeyekuti "kushandiswa kwekutsvaga" kunoreva kuiswa kwekambani mune zvayo.
ROA / ROI inogona kuonekwa senhamba yekudzoka , zvichibvumira muridzi wemabhizimisi kuti avere kuti zvakanakisa sei kambani iri kushandisa zvigadziro zvavo zvose zvekutengesa. Zvose zviwanikwa zvinosanganisira zvose zviripo zvino zvakadai semari, kuverenga, uye maakarenda anowanikwa mune zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakadai semiti uye midziyo.
ROA / RO inonyanya kufanana nematareji nekuda kwehutano hwakanaka uye huri nyore. Chaizvoizvo, inogona kushandiswa sechidimbu chekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga, iri nyore kwazvo kuverenga nekududzira, uye inogona kushandiswa kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emitemo. Izvi zvinoreva, kana ruzivo rwekutsvaga ruine ruzivo rwakanaka, kana kuti mutengi kana muridzi webhizimisi ane mamwe mikana inowanikwa nepamusoro ROI, zvino idzi idzi mazano anokwanisa kumudzidzisa kuti ndezvipi zvinotengeswa kune vamwe.
Kuverenga Kudzoka Pamatombo / Kudzoka Pakutengesa Mari
Iko kuverenga kunotevera:
Kudzoka paAsitenzi / Kudzoka Pamari Yokutsvaga = Inowanikwa Nayo ( Nayo Kubhadhara ) / Zvikamu Zvose = ______%
uko Nheyo yeNetayo inouya kubva kumutsara wekusungirirwa uye Nhamba Dzose dzinouya kubva mubhadharo .
Tsanangudzo yeDzoka Pamusoro Pfuma / Kudzoka Pakutengeswa Kwemari
Kuti ushandure chiyero chekudzoka kweAsset, unoda nhamba yekufananidza yakadai sekufambisa (nguva dzakatevedzana) kana dhizimusi data.
Bhizimisi bhizimusi anogona kutarisa kuyerwa kwekambani yezviyero zvehupfumi panguva yose uyewo kune dhizimusi deta kuti uone kuti chikwata chekudzoka kweiyo yehupfumi chiripo. Izvo zvakakwirira kudzoka kwezviyero zvemari , zvakanyatsoshanda iyo kambani iri kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvayo yefa yekutengeserana.
Somuenzaniso, ngatiti Joe akaisa $ 1000 mukutanga kwake, Joe's Super Computer Repair. Ane mutengi webhizimisi ye $ 1200. Iyo ROI yeiyi ndiyo purofiti yake kana $ 200 yakapatsanurwa nekutsvaga kwake kwekutanga, $ 1000, nokuda kweRI 20%. Joe akaisawo $ 1000 muSam's New Computer Sales, uye mutengi ari kutarisa kubhadhara $ 1,800. Iyo ROI yeiyi ndiyo inobhadhara $ 800 inokonzerwa nekutsvaga kwake kwe $ 1000, kana 40%. Kubva mumufananidzo uyu, kutengesa Sam's New Computer Sales kunoratidzika kunge kushamiswa kwakanaka - 20% vs. 40%.
Izvi zvisingakuudzei, uye imwe yenguva shomanana yehuwandu hwe ROI ndiyo nguva inobatanidzwa. Iyi metric inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete neKari kweKudzoka, iyo inofunga nguva yenguva. Imwe inogonawo kuisa Net Present Value (NPV), iyo inokonzera kusiyana kwehuwandu hwemari munguva yakareba nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvinhu, kunyange zvakanyanya zvakananga ROI kuverenga. Kushandiswa kweNPV kana kuverenga mutengo wekudzoka kunowanzoti Real Real Return of Return.
Chikamu Chekudzoka Pamusoro Pechipo ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveDupont Model mukuverenga kudzoka kuEquity .