Dzidza kuti ungaverenga sei zvikwereti zvinokosha
Kunyange zvazvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengesa kukosha kwezvikwereti zviri kushandiswa, inonyanya kuzivikanwa inosanganisira mitsva pagoga , kukosha kwebhuku rimwe nerimwe , uye mutengo-mubayiro wehuwandu. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira mutengo / chikamu chemari, chikamu chekugovera chiyero , kukoshesa kwemusika wega wega , pamwe nemusika / bhuku rehuwandu .
Chimwe nechimwe chezviyero izvi chinoshandiswa nenzira yakasiyana, asi kana ichibatanidzwa, inopa mari yakajeka yakajeka yemari yemakambani anotengeserana pachena. Mukuwedzera, kutengeswa kwemusika kunogona kubatsira kupa vatungamiri pfungwa yekuti vashandi vanosimba vanofunga nezvekushanda kwavo uye ramangwana ramangwana.
Izvo zvinoshandiswawo kuongorora maitiro emagetsi, kunyange zvazvo mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akadikanwa. Semuenzaniso, kambani yebhasi-yebhadharo yebhadharo yekodhi inogona kuratidza kuti chikwata chisingatarisidziki mune zvemabhizimisi akachengetedzeka, asi zvinogonawo kuratidza kuti mari yekambani inotarisira ndeyokusanyatsoziva, uye sengo inogona kunge iri pangozi yekutengesa.
Ndicho chikonzero iwe nguva dzose unofanira kufungisisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mararamiro emari yemari, apo uchisarudza nezvekutsvaga. Nhengo ine imwe yakatarisa yakawanda inogona kuva gem risingazivikanwi, kana inogona kuva dud iyo yakaderedzwa nokuda kwechikonzero.
Zvipo Pamwe Nega
Mibairo yega yega inoshandisa mukana wekambani yega yega yega yega inenge yakasara, ichiratidza kushandiswa kwekambani kune vatyairi.
Verengai mari yega yega kuburikidza nekuparadzanisa mari yekambani inowanikwa nenhamba yezvikamu zvakakosha (chikwama chazvino chakachengetwa nevose vagovana). Semuenzaniso, kana kambani ine $ 10 mamiriyoni mumutengo wakakwana uye mamiriyoni mana emadhora akakwana, mubayiro wega wega unenge uri $ 10 mamiriyoni akaparadzaniswa nemamiriyoni mana, ayo ari $ 2.50.
Book Value Per Share
Iko bhuku rinokosha ndeyokutengesa kwekambani iyo isingasanganisi sarudzo yakasarudzwa yakaparadzaniswa nezvikamu zvakakosha mumusika. Somuenzaniso, kana mari yekambani yakaenzana yakaenzana ne $ 15 mamiriyoni uye zvikwereti zvayo zvose zvakaenzana ne $ 5 mamiriyoni, kuenzana kwekodhi kwaizova $ 10 mamiriyoni. Kana ikambani ine $ 2 mamiriyoni mune imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzwa, inodhara iyo kuti uwane $ 8 mamiriyoni, mari inowanikwa kune vashandi vese. Kana pane mamiriyoni 1 ezvo zvikamu zvakakosha, kukosha kwebhuku rimwe nerimwe kunenge kuri $ 8, kana $ 8 mamiriyoni akaparadzaniswa nemamiriyoni 1.
Market Value Par Share
Nhamba yemusika wega wega yekutengeswa kwekambani yekambani yakaparadzaniswa nenhamba yezvikamu zvakakosha. Izvi zvinongova kungofanana kwekufamba kwechikamu chezvikamu zvakafanana. Kukosha kwemusika kwekambani kunogona kutsanangurwa nokuwedzera mutengo wezvakawanda zvayo nenhamba yezvikamu zvakakosha.
Market / Bhuku (M / B) Ratio
Nekambani / bhuku, vaongorori vanogona kuenzanisa kukoshesa kwekambani yekambani kune kukosha kwebhuku rayo, Chiyero chinogona kuverengwa kuburikidza nekuparadzanisa kukosha kwemusika wega wega kuburikidza nehuwandu hwebhuku rimwe nerimwe. Semuenzaniso, kana kambani ine bhadha yebhuku imwe neimwe ye $ 8 uye mutengo iye zvino inotengeswa ne $ 10 per share, mutengo we M / B ungatarwa nokuparadzanisa $ 10 (mutengo wemari) ne $ 8 (book value per share).
Izvi zvingakupa chikamu che 1.25. Mune mamwe mazwi, kukosha kwemusika kwechikamu chesaiti chikamu chikuru che25 kubva pane kukosha kwebhuku racho.
Chiyero chepasi pasi pe1 chinogona kureva kuti chikwata chingave chisingakoshi, asi chiyero chinopfuura 1 chinogona kureva kuti chakakosha.
Mutengo-Kuwana (P / E) Ratio
Mutengo-mibairo yehuwandu iyo mutengo wezvino weatengo yakagoverwa nemari yega yega. Mipiro inowanzoverengwa kuburikidza nokutarisa pamakamuri mana ekupedzisira emigumisiro yemari. Somuenzaniso, kana chikwata chiri kutengesa madhora makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu nemari uye chikamu chayo chikamu chikamu che $ 2.50, purogiramu yeP / E ingadai iri $ 25 yakapatsanurwa ne $ 2.50, iyo yakaenzana nechiyero che10 kusvika ku1. Vatsoropodzi vanogona kutaura pamusoro pehutungamiri hweP / E huri mberi, iyo inofungidzirwa P / E chiyero chemakamuri mana anotevera.
Mutengo / Cash Ratio
Mutengo wemari / mari inoenzanisa mutengo wekambani yekambani kusvika pakuyerera kwayo kwemari.
Kuti uverenge chiyero ichi, ingoparadzanisa kukosha kwemusika wekugoverwa nehuwandu hwemari inoyerera pagoga. Mari inoyerera payo mugove weko mari iyo kambani iripo mushure mokutora kuora kwekuita. Semuenzaniso, kana mutengo wekambani yekambani iine $ 20 mugove uye kambani inayo mari inodarika $ 10 mugove wega, mutengo wekamuri / mari inenge iri $ 20 yakapatsanurwa ne $ 10, iyo inofananidzwa ne2. Kazhinji, nhamba yakaderera pano iri nani nokuti izvo zvinoreva kukura kwemari yakawanda.
Kugovera Kunobatsira Kuenzanisa
Vatsoropodzi vanosvika pane chikamu chekugovera chikwereti kuburikidza nekuparadzanisa zvikamu zvose zvezvikamu zvinotambirwa zvakabhadharwa gore nemutengo wemari wematengo. Somuenzaniso, kana kambani inobhadhara chikamu chegore rimwechete mumari ye $ 2.25, $ 2.50, $ 2.50, uye $ 2.75, chikamu chekugoverwa kwegore chaizova $ 10. Kana mutengo wewaiti uri $ 100, iwe ungagovana $ 10 (chikamu chebhadharo) ne $ 100 (mutengo wemari). Mhinduro ndeye 0.10, kana 10 muzana. Kuziva chiyero ichi kunokubatsira kuti unzwisise zviri nani kudzoka pane iwe wekutsvaga iwe unogona kutarisira zvechokwadi.