Book Value Vs. Market Value
Iko kukosha kwekambani yekambani iyo kukosha kwayo chero nguva ipi zvenguva yakatemwa nemari yemari yemari uye inongova chibereko chekugovana kwemari nguva nguva nhamba yezvikamu zvakasarudzwa.
Bhuku rinokoshesa, zvakasiyana, ndiro mari yekushambadzira yekambani - zvayo zvakakwana zvigadzirwa (zvakadai seimba nemagetsi) kuderedza kuderedza kusinganisa zvikwereti:
Book Value = Net Asset Value
Net Asset Value = Zvinhu Zvinooneka Zviripo - Dhiyabhorosi Zvikwereti
Cherechedza kuti zvinhu zvisingaonekwi, zvakadai semakambani emakambani, hazvina kubatanidzwa mubhuku rinokosha. Kuregererwa kwezvinhu zvisingaoneki muhuwandu hweNet Asset Value ndechokuti kudiwa kwekuita nekuda kwekuti kazhinji kunowanzoitika apo apo pfuma yezvinhu zvinooneka zvayo inogona kuongororwa nyore nyore nekugadzirisa mari yadzo yepakutanga, uye kubvisa kuderedza, kukosha kwezvinhu zvisingatarisirwi zvingave nyaya yemafungiro kana zvakaoma kuziva. "Kufarirwa," somuenzaniso, chinhu chaicho chisingaoneki iyo mwene webhizimisi anozvikudza angatenda kuti yakakosha apo mubhengi angaona kuti inongowanikwa zvakanyanya sehutano huri hwebhizimisi hunotarisa. Kana bhizinesi iri kukundikana, kufarira zvakanaka kungazopedzisira kwasvika ku zero.
Masoko kuBhuku reMari Mari
Musika wekutora mari yehuwandu hunoenzana nekukosha kwemusika wekambani yakapatsanurwa nebhuku rayo rinokosha:
Masoko kuBhuku reMari Ratio = Mutengo Wemari รท Book Value
Kazhinji, kugoverwa kwekambani kuchave kwakakura kudarika kukosha kwebhuku nokuti mutengo wekugovera unofunga nezvevatengesi 'kuongororwa kwekubatsira kwekambani - kuti inoshandisa zvakadini zvayo - uye inosanganisira zvakanakisisa zvido zvekuuya kwekambani.
Bhuku rinokoshesa, kune rumwe rutivi, haruna kuongororwa kwekuti kambani inoshandisa sei zvinhu zvayo kuitisa mari uye haifungi nezvekuwedzera kwemari kana imwe yemamwe emiganhu yemari inofunga nezvekuwana mari yeramangwana.
Mashandisiro Ako Kumusika kuBhuku Ratio Inoshandiswa
Vagadziri vezvokuchengetedza nevashambadziri vanotarisa pamusika kubhuku rehuwandu sechiratidzo chimwe chekukosha. Bhuku rinokosha hazvisi chinhu chakafanana nekodzero yekuvhara kwekambani - izvo vashandi vanogona kupora mukana wekuputsa - asi zvinosvika zvakanyanya pedyo kupfuura kukosha kwemashamba kuongororesa zvakanyanya kukosha kwekambani.
Bhuku rinokosha ringave richiri ruregerero rurefu rwekambani inokosha kana inongororwa muvharidziro sezvo zvisingatori nhoroondo yezvakakosha zvemari yekuwedzera (kana kusakosha kwayo), uye inosiya zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai semvumo inobatwa nekambani kunze kweiyo equation. Nemhaka yekuti zvinhu zvakadai sepabhoroti hazvina kuonekwa panzvimbo yezvinhu zvinooneka, hazvina kubatanidzwa mubhuku rinokosha. Asi kune dzimwe makambani - mishonga yemishonga inongova muenzaniso wakajeka - mavheti avo angave ari kambani inonyanya kukosha.
Pasinei nezvikwereti izvi, kuenzanisa nemusika kune mabhuku emakambani ari mune imwechete yemakethe kunogona kupa mazano anokosha pamusoro pekuti misika inotarisa sei kambani kana ichienzanisa nharo dzayo.
Mutengo wemusika wekuverenga chiyero chekambani inopfuura kupfuura vakwikwidzi vayo inogona kuderedzwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinogona kuratidza nhoroondo yekambani yepamusoro yebhadharo kukura uye kuvimba kwekuti vatengi vanoisa munzvimbo yavo yekukwanisa kupfuurira kupfuudza zvakakwikwidzana zvayo.