Vazhinji vashandi vane mumwe mushandi. Vanoita basa nokuda kwebhizimisi rimwechete rakavashandira.
Zvisinei, vamwe vashandi vanogoverwa nemabhizimisi akawanda. Vanobhadhara nekambani imwe uye vanoita basa kune rimwe. Kana mabhizimisi maviri kana kupfuura achigoverana nevashandi, kusawirirana kunogona kuitika pane imwe kambani inotarisirwa kutevedzera mitemo yehurumende kana yehurumende yemabasa.
Federal Employment Laws
Mitemo yakawanda yemabasa ekufambisa inotarisirwa uye inosimbiswa neDhipatimendi reVashandi (DOL). Mitemo ine chokuita nemari uye nhepfenyuro yebasa, kufanana neFLSA uye Family Medical Leave Act, inotarisirwa neDOL's Wage uye Hour Division.
Mushandi anogoverwa nevashandirwi vakawanda vane kodzero yekuita kodzero dzakadaro uye kudzivirirwa pasi pemitemo yekushandiswa kwehurumende semumwe mushandi muSouth America Kudzivirira kodzero dzevashandi, DOL yakaumba mitemo ine chokuita nekushanda pamwe chete. Kana basa rinobatana riripo, vose vashandi vane basa, pamwe chete uye mumwe nomumwe, kutevedzera mitemo. Basa rakabatana rinogona kuva rakananga kana rakanyanyisa.
- Vertical . Mukubatanidza kushanda basa, mumwe muvakidzani anopa vashandi kune imwe, uye mushandi anovimba nehupfumi pane zvose zviri zviviri. Muenzaniso ndeye mushandi anoshandiswa nehurumende yevashandi uye anopiwa basa kumunda wekugadzira.
- Hora . Mune basa risina kubatana, mushandi ane avo vaviri kana kupfuura vashandi vari makambani akazvimirira asi vane ukama kana kubatana nevamwe. Kazhinji, mushandi anoita basa kune kambani imwe neimwe. Somuenzaniso, Jim naBob ndivo hama uye mumwe nomumwe ane doro. Pasinei nokuti vashandi vanobhadharwa naJim kana Bob, vanowanzoshanda pazvokudya zvose zviri zviviri.
Co-Employment Under Under Workers Compensation
Izwi rekubatana basa rinogona kushanda kune vashandisi yemari yveshuwarisi . Munyika dzakawanda, bhizinesi rinoonekwa sechishanda pamwe chete kana rinoshandisa vashandi kubva kune imwe nyanzvi yevanoshandira (PEO). A PEO ikambani yakazvimirira inopa mabasa akasiyana-siyana, ekutungamira, uye zvehutano kune vashandi varo (vashandi) pasi pesungano. Zvichienderana nezvirevo zvebvumirano, peo inogona kubhadhara mari, kubhadhara mitero, mitero, uye kubatsirwa apo muchengeti anotarisira basa revashandi. I-PEO nevatengi vanoonekwa sevo-vashandi vevashandi vanobhadhara . Makambani maviri aya anokonzera ngozi dzinosangana nemabasa uye mabasa.
Mune dzimwe nyika, mutemo unotsanangura kana PEO kana muteresi anofanira kutenga vashandi kubhadhara mari yevashandi panzvimbo yevashandi vakashanda. Mune dzimwe nyika, PEO uye mutengi vanogona kuita sarudzo ivo pachavo.
Mutemo wehurumende ungarondedzerawo kuti mashandisi epishuwarensi yehutano anofanira kurongwa sei. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kuti muchengeti atsigire vashandi pasi pehurongwa hwakanyorwa muzita rawo. Dzimwe hurumende dzinobvumira PEO kuisa vashandi pasi pehutungamiri hwehutungamiri hunofukidza vashandi vePeople zvakananga pamwe nevose vashandi vanobhadhara kumakambani ayo emakambani.
Kunyange zvakadaro dzimwe nyika dzinoda chirongwa che "kurongwa". Pasi pemhando iyi yehurongwa, vashandi vanobhadhara vanochengetwa pasi pechirongwa chinyoreswa muzita rekambani yekambani, uye mutemo unobatanidzwa ne PEO kuburikidza nekubvumirwa .
Basa Rinokosha
Imwe pfungwa inobatanidza nekugoverana nevashandi ibasa rinokosha. Basa rakakosha rinowanikwa pane dzidziso yemutemo yakafanana inonzi yakabhadhara muranda wekutonga. Mutemo uyu unoshanda kune vashandi. "Muranda akwereta" mushandi uyo akabhadharwa nomumwe mushandirwi, anonzi mukuru wevashandi, uye akabhadhara kune imwe. Anokwereta mushandirwi anonzi anonyanya kukosha. Kana mushandi akakuvara pabasa, iye anoshandira mushandi ndiye ane mhosva yekupa vashandi mari yekubhadhara .
Nyika dzakawanda dzine mitemo inotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kunge aripo kune wakakwereta akashandira kuti ave akakodzera sevashandi chaivo.
Mitemo inosiyana nenzira. Kazhinji, kunyange zvakadaro, mushandirwi anokweretwa anoonekwa somushandi chaiye kana zvose zvinotevera zvichiitika:
- Mushandirwi akajeka akabvumirana kubhadhara mushandi kune imwe shandi, uye mushandi akabvumirana kurongwa.
- Mushandi ari kuita rudzi rwebasa rinowanzoita nekukwereta mushandirwi. Somuenzaniso, resitorendi inokwereta mushandi kuti abatsire nekugadzirira kudya.
- Anokweretesa waanoshandira anotonga zvese zvebasa (kuti basa rinoitwa sei).
Vashandi Venguva Duku
Imwe ukama hunokosha hwebasa hunowanzovapo apo sangano rekushandira kwenguva pfupi rakapa mushandi kune bhizimisi Mutengi). Kazhinji, sangano rebasa uye mutengi vanoisa chibvumirano chinotsanangura nguva yebasa raanoshanda uye rudzi rwebasa raanozoita. Sangano rekushandira rinowanzoramba riri mushandi mukuru wevashandi kuitira kuti iro rive rakagadzirirwa kutenga vashandi inshuwalense yekubhadhara. Kuti zvizvidzivirire pakurwisana nemhosva nekukuvadzwa nevashandi venguva duku, mutengi anofanira kuenzaniswa semumwe munhu anoshandisa pasi pevashandi vesangano revashandi rekubhadhara vashandi.
Contractors
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kontrakiti inogona kuonekwa seyemushandi chaiye wevashandi vekudzidzira pasi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana tikati, kontrakiti inokwereta gorosi kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemakamuri uye muridzi wemhizha anopa anoshanda.
Somuenzaniso, fungidzira kuti Busy Builders iri kuvaka chivako chehofisi. Inobhadhara chikwereti kubva kuAlex Easy Equipment nechinangwa chekusimudza midziyo yemhepo ichienda padenga reimba. Easy Equipment inopa mushandi anonzi Ed kuti ashande grue. Ed inokuvadzwa panzvimbo yebasa raBusy Builder uye inotsvaga kubhadhara vashandi kubva kune zvakakosha. Ed inotaura kuti Busy ndiye mushandi chaiye saka ane basa rekupa zvipo. Kuti uwane rubatsiro kubva kune Vashandi Vakawanda, Ed ichafanirwa kuratidza kuti kontrakiti inopindirana nezvinodiwa nevashandi chaivo pasi pemutemo wehurumende.
Vamwe Vashandi Vanokweretwa
Mushandi akashandiswa nekambani imwe chete kushanda kune imwe chete angave achionekwa somushandi chaiye weanoshandira kwaanenge apiwa. Somuenzaniso, Amy akabhadharwa neA-1 Accounting Services kuti agadzire maakare eA-1 client, Marvelous Manufacturing. Zvinoshamisa zvinoda mu-accountant wenguva yakazara, uye Bheti akazadzisa basa iri sezvo akashandira A-1. Anoshanda chete kune Marvelous muhofisi iri panzvimbo yevakiki. Kana Amy akakuvara pamabasa uye achitsvaga kubhadhara vashandi kubva kune Inoshamisa, Inoshamisa inogona kusungirwa kupa.