Nzvimbo yakawanda yekuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi inoshandisa kuongorora uye kuongororisa zvigaro zvekubhadhara, kana mitero yezvemari inotarisa bhizimisi 'kukwanisa kuwana mari kana ichienzaniswa nemari uye mari kune imwe nguva yekuverenga.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakafanana kana zvakakosha kana zvichienzaniswa nenguva yapfuura kana kuti kukwikwidzana kunoratidzika sechiratidzo icho kambani iri kuita zvakanaka.
Izvo zvikamu zviviri zvekubhadhara kunobatanidzwa zvikamu zvemazana uye zviyano zvekudzoka. Margin ratios inomiririra kukwanisa kwekodzero yekushandura kutengesa madhora muzvibereko. Dzorerai zvinyorwa zviyera kukosha kwese kwekambani yekuita pfuma yevatengesi.
Marginal ratios inosanganisira zvinotevera
Gross Margin
Gross marginal is the amount of each dollar of sales that company is able to keep in the form of profit profits. Inowanzotaurwa se%. Purogiramu yakawanda , yezvokwadi, iyo musiyano pakati pekutengesa kwekambani kana zvigadzirwa uye / kana mabasa uye zvakawanda zvinodhura kambani kupa zvigadzirwa izvo uye / kana mabasa. Izvo zvakakwirira mumunda wakazara, zvinowedzera kubhadhara kambani, asi funga mupfungwa kuti mamwe maindasitiri angaratidza, kana kuti mucherechedzo, zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nemiganhu.
Gross Margin = (Zvikamu Zvikuru) / (Sales)
Margin Operating
Kushandisa maitiro, kana ye dollar yekutengesa, iyo yakawanda kambani inogadzira kana kurasikirwa kubva kubhizinesi rayo guru. Sezvo iyi metric isingarangariri kurasikirwa kwekutengesa, asi zvimwe zvikamu zvekushandisa mari, zvakadai sekudhinda uye pamusoro, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakakwana zvakakwana uye chiratidzo chinonyatsonaka chekambani yekambani yekuita puropu kupfuura mari yakakura.
Margin Operating = (Kushandisa Imari kana Kurasi) / Sales
Net Net Maritime Margin
Net profit margin inotarisa chikamu chemari yekambani kambani inochengetedza mushure mokuwana mari yose uye mari yose inotorwa kana yakanyorwa. Iyo inokosha metric, asi kwete chaiyo seicho chaiyo kana kuti inogona kuiteka sevamwe nekuti inoona mashoko angave asina kurega nebhizinesi rebhizimisi rekambani.
Net Margin = (Nayo Nhamba Kana Kurasi) / Kutengeswa
Free Cash Flow Margin
Kune vamwe vadzidzisi vemabhizimisi, hapana chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kudarika rusununguko rwemari -iyo inokosha kuponesa. Kusununguka kwemari inokonzerwa nemari inotarisa kuti mari yakawanda sei pamadhora emari ekutengesa mari inokwanisa kuchinjwa kuti isabhadhara mari.
Free Cash Flow Margin = (Free Cash Flow) / Sales
Dzokerai Maverengero Itai Zvinotevera
Kudzoka paAsset (ROA)
Bhizimisi rako rinoshanda zvakadini pakuchinja zvinhu muzvikwereti? Kudzorerwa, matambudziko ako anobudirira zvakadini? Ichi ndicho chinangwa chekudzoka kwezvinhu (ROA) kuverenga. Kudzoka pazvinhu zvinowanzotaurwa mumitengo yepakati, uye yakakwirira iri nani, zvimwe zvose zvakaenzana.
Kudzoka paAseri = (Nhamba Kubhadhara + Aftertax Inoshandiswa Mari) / (Average Total Assets)
Kudzoka paEquity (ROE)
Zvakare zvakataurwa muzvikamu, kudzoka kune kuenzana (ROE) inofunga kudzokera kwekambani kune vashandi vayo vesaiti.
Sezvakaitika kare, iyo yakakwirira yeperesenti, iri nani.
Kudzoka paEquity = (Nheyo Nhamba) / (Avhareji Evanoshandisa Equity)
Cash Kudzoka Pfuma
Cash ROA ndiyo mari yekuyerera kwemari kubva kumabasa akaparadzaniswa nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvacho. Izvi zvakasiyana nekudzoka kunowanikwa pazvinhu kuverenga nokuti inotarisa pamari yekuyerera kubva kumabasa (CFO) vs. nhawana mari. Kushandisa CFO kwakaoma kusvika kumatanhi ekutanga, uye naizvozvo inofungidzirwa kuva chiratidzo chinopfuura chekudzoka kwechokwadi. Kuwedzera mari yekudzoka pane zvinhu zvinoreva kambani inokonzera kuwedzera kwemari kubva kumadhora ose emari. Kuenzanisa mari yekudzoka pane zvinhu, uye kudzoka pahuwandu hwekugadzirisa hunoshandisa mari yakawanda inogona kuenzanisira uko kushamba kwemari kuwedzerwa.
Cash Kudzoka Pamatombo = Cash Flow Kubva Kubasa / CFO / Average Total Assets)