Ndeipi ngozi yakawanda mukugadzirisa kutengesa kune dzimwe nyika? Paunenge uchishanda nebhangi kuti uende kune dzimwe nyika, chii chinangwa chekambani? Iko mari inotangira isarudzo yekubhadhara yakakwana here? Iyi nemimwe mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa inobatanidza nekuti makambani eUnited States anofanira kubhadhara maresitereji kune dzimwe nyika anotaurirwa pano.
1. Kwekambani dzeUnited States dzinoita bhizinesi kune dzimwe nyika, ndeipi dambudziko guru mukugadzirisa kutengesa kune dzimwe nyika?
Kwete kubhadharwa.
Kana iwe uri bhizinesi duku, kutengesa mutengi $ 50,000 inokosha yezvinhu zvakakosha uye mari inogona kunge yakakosha pamabhizimisi maduku, akakwana kuibvisa kana isina kubhadhara.
Kubhadhara mutengi nokukurumidza. Nzira iyi haibvumiri kutora chero chinhu kana chimwe chinhu chichienda zvisina kururama (semuenzaniso, hutano hwechigadzirwa hwakashata, husina nguva yekutora panguva panguva yemwaka, etc.).
2. Kana ukashanda nebhangi kuti uite zvekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika, chii chinangwa chekambani? Ndeapi matanho anokosha kupfuura ose?
Bvunza mibvunzo yakawanda-siya rimwe dombo risina kubviswa kana rasvika pane zvaunofunga. Shandisai yako yakaipa usiku uye zvingave zvakanaka-mamiriro ezvinhu. Tanga nemagumo mupfungwa: Uri kuedza kuitei? Semuenzaniso, izvo zvinogona kuva chinhu kubva pakunonoka kubhadhara kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira (hurongwa hwekubhadhara zuva remazuva makumi maviri pane kuonekwa, somuenzaniso) kugadzirisa kumwe kukuru kwekutengeserana nekubhadhara kwegore rose iyo iri nyika kune dzimwe dziitiko dzinotanga.
Bhengi yako inofanira kushanda seyanzvi kwauri uye igovera zvinowanikwa / zvinowanikwa pane imwe shanduro uye kusimbisa njodzi dzorudzi urongwa hwekubhadhara iwe unoda. Inofanirawo kupa shanduko dzekugadzira mari dzinogona kunge dzisingakwanisi kupa asi dzinogona kubatsira pakubhadhara chikamu kuburikidza neimwe sangano.
Pakupedzisira, mubhengi wako anofanira kunge ane ruzivo pamusoro pemamwe mapurogiramu ekubhadhara mari aripo.
3. Ndeapi masarudzo ekubhadhara munyika yose iwe unofarira - uye nei?
Kune vatengi vangu, zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Kudzokera kuNha. 2, ndinokumbira vatengi vangu mibvunzo yakawanda kuti vaone zvavanoda kuita uye izvo zvinotungamirira kumotokari yakanakisisa yekubhadhara. Ndinokurudzirawo vatengi vangu kuti vabvunze nebhangi ravo. Vashandi vakawanda, pamagumo ekutengeserana kwekutengeserana, vanoda kunonoka kubhadhara kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira kuti vave nekana yekutengesa zvinhu zvavanenge vapinza uye nokudaro vanoshandisa kushandisa mari yavo kwenguva yakareba zvakare (kubatsirwa, kubatwa kuchinja kwemari, nezvimwewo).
Panyaya yekubhadhara , zvechokwadi, zvakasiyana zvinoitika. Vakawanda vemuNorth America vatengi vanoda kubhadharwa nokukurumidza pavanenge vachisunungura zvinhu kubva pechipfini yavo. Izvo zvose zvinowira kune zvaunogona kutaurirana nevatengi vako izvo zvakakosha uye ndekukunda-kukunda kumapato maviri. Chinhu chekupedzisira kambani inofanira kuita ndechekukurukurirana kugadzirisa neavo chete zvavanoda mupfungwa nekuti inotungamirira kakawanda kuti isabatanidzwa.
4. Ko North America inofanira kuita sei mabhizinesi kune dzimwe nyika nenyaya dzekubhadhara zvakadai se Value Value Tax (VAT), mari dzedzimwe nyika (semuenzaniso, mapeji ezvinyorwa zvekumavirira ari kuda kubhadhara) uye nguva / kubhadhara nguva yekubhadhara pavanenge vachichinjana mari kana mari? Ndiyo mutoro webhangi here kana kuti basa rekambani?
Zvose izvi zvinogona kudzorwa nemutengesi (vatengesi) vakapa mutengi anobvumirana nemitemo nemamiriro.
Semuenzaniso, mutengesi anogona kutaura kuti inotengesa chete muUS $ uye inodzokorora maererano neInototerms yepamutemo , maererano neInternational Chamber of Commerce , nokuti aya mazwi ave chikamu chinokosha chemazuva ose ekutengeserana. Izvo zvave zvichinyorwa muzvibvumirano zvekutengeswa kwenhumbi pasi rose. Aya mazwi ekutengeswa achaita kuti nhamba dzokupedzisira dzive dzekutengeswa kwemashoko pamwe chete nemari yako yemari yekutengeswa. Semuenzaniso, CIF inoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mari, inshuwarisi, uye kutakura (CIF) inotanga kufanirwa kune zita kune rimwe gungwa. Iwe uchaunganidza izvi gare gare, panguva iyo iwe unopa invoice mutengi wako.
5. Ndeupi mazano kune tsamba dzekwereti?
Izvi zvinogona kuva nguva inopedza uye inodhura kupfuura, somuenzaniso, kutengesa firi. Zvisinei, mushure mekubhadhara nguva isati yasvika, kuwana kubhadhara ne Tsamba yeMari (L / C) ndiyo inotevera yakanakisisa.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeL / Cs dzinowanikwa - dzisingagoneki, dzisingafadzi, dzinoona zvinyorwa, nguva dzekubhadhara, uye nguva-yakanyorwa, somuenzaniso. Uyezve kune marudzi akasiyana e-L / Cs-kutengeswa, kugoverwa kwemari uye kuenderera mberi kweC / Cs.
Nokuda kwechifukidzo, zvangu zvangu chete ndeizvi: Kumbira bhangi yako kana ichanyora email kana inyorera kukutumira iwe shanduro yebhengi yepasi rose pasina. Inenge imwe neimwe bhangi guru rinobudisa imwe. Iko kazhinji kacho kaduku kaduku asi sekanakodha encyclopedia yakawanda yekukuratidza nzira dzose dzinofungidzira dzokubhadhara kutengesa kutengeswa. Tsanangudzo yakadaro inogona kubatsira zvikuru kutaridzirwa kana iwe mutengi wako akakubvunza iwe mubvunzo unyanzvi hwekuti mari yake inoshanda sei.
6. Iko mari inotangira isarudzo inobhadhara here? Zvakare, chii chinoshandiswa nekambani yekubhadhara uye basa rebhangi chii?
Ehe. Ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yokubhadhara inoshandiswa mutengesi nokuti unogona kudzivirira zvinogona kuunganidzwa zvinetso uye iwe unoshandisa pakarepo mari. Tsvaga kuti bhadha yako inotengesa chii kuti uwane mari kuburikidza nekutengesa kutengesa. Mutengi ndiye anokonzera ngozi yakazara yekutengesa mari. Icho chinotarisirwa, hongu, kune mutengesi anopa mabhuku akakodzera , akadai savo rekutengesa, mabhuku ekutumira , nezvimwewo.
7. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvikwereti kune dzimwe nyika zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kumakambani eNorth America? Sei?
Kunze kwekuedza kutsvaga-uye-kwechokwadi zvikwereti zvekubhadhara, zvinoenderana, sezvakambotaurwa kare pane zvakasiyana-siyana-kubva kuhukuru hwekutengeserana kusvika kunzvimbo yekupedzisira, kunyanya kana nzvimbo yekupedzisira iine ngozi yekupinda kana mabhanho matanho ari pedyo . Semuenzaniso, ngatitii kubhadhara hakugone kuitwa nenzira yakachengeteka, yakachengeteka uye yakarongedzwa kune imwe nyika. Zvose izvo zvinofanira kuongororwa zvakanaka nguva isati yatengeswa. Semuenzaniso, mashekeri ekuendesa mberi anobvumira vatengesi nevateresi kuti vadzivirire mutengesi nekuisa mari mumaoko evanhu vatatu vanovimbwa vanounganidza, vanobata uye vanodzinga mari kusvikira imwe nzira yakatarwa inosangana nemirairo yevatengi kana vatengesi.
Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti, kana munhu apera simba rose rekubhadhara kubhadhara, kune dzimwe nzira - kusabhadharwa kwekubhadhara mari - kusabhadhara kutumira, zvakadai se countertrade , kubvisa kana kutumira. Pasinei nemari yekubhadhara, zvakakosha kuedza kuchengetedza nzira yekubhadhara kwenyika yose iri nyore.
Photo Credit: SoulRider.222