Kushamisa Kutungamira uye Kutungamira Kutungamira Zvinhu uye Zvifananidzo
Pari zvino, inopfuura 85 muzana yemutungamiri inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwematribheti ekutungamirira, asi inenge 100 muzana yemari iyoyo inononoka zvakare uye inogona kushandiswa zvakare. Muna 2013, kubudiswa kwepasi rose kwekutungamirirwa kwakange kuri mamiriyoni 6,7, zvichienzanisa ne 54 kubva muzana yehuwandu hwepasi rose. Zvose zvinotungamirirwa muUnited States uye 74 muzana yemutobvu wakabudiswa muEurope inobva pakudhindwa kwemari. Nhamba yezvino yekufambisa yekudzorera muNorth America neEurope inoda kusvika zana muzana.
Maererano ne EUROBAT neBattery Council International (BCI), mutori weutungamiri-asidi ndiyo yakagadzirwa zvakare mumutengesi munyika.
Shanduro yepurogiramu inoshandiswa senhoo inopisa mazai mumhizha yehutano yehutano uye yekukwirira mumashandi ekuvaka. Sezvakakonzerwa nekutungamirira mabhatiri, hufambisi inofarira kunakidza kushandiswa kubudirira. Inenge mishonga yose yekufambisa inoshandiswa muzvikumbiro izvi inogadzirwa kubva pakudzokorora zvakare .
Maererano nekufungidzira kumwe, kuchava nemamamiriyoni makumi matatu nematatu ekutanga anotama mabhitriti anotungamirira mumagetsi madhigirii e2020.
Tungamira Kutora Mashandisiro
Kuunganidza uye Kufuridzira: Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemutungamiri kudzokera kune vatengesi vesimbi, mabhii ma DIY, mabhizimisi anoshandiswazve, motokari dzemasangano, uye motokari vanotengesa vatengesi vasati vatumirwa kumakosheni ekuunganidza.
Mutambo wepamberi unounganiswa nekambani dzakasarudzwa. Pakupedzisira, marara anotungamirirwa akabatanidzwa uye anotumirwa kune smelter.
Kuchengetedzwa: Pa smelter, kuunganidza zvinotungamirirwa nemitambo zvakaputsika uye zvigadzirwa zvakasvibiswa zvakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka kubva kune zvimwe zvikamu. Zvadaro, kutungamirira zvinhu zvinogadziriswa zvinonwiwa uye zvakanatswa.
Shandisa Mukugadzira: Uyu mutungamiri wakanatswa unoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwematribheti matsva-acid, kuvaka chivako chekugadzira, cable sheathing, uye mune yehutano hwehutano sehutachiona.
Kukosha Kwekutungamirirwa Kwevatungamiri Vanotarisirwa
Mabheteri anotungamirirwa nehutori inhengo inonyanya kukosha yepamusoro pemabhiriyoni emadhora uye petrol motokari dziripo pasi rose. Mabhetiti akadaro anoshandiswawo mune zvinyorwa zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa zvakadai sekupa simba rekuchengetedza kumagetsi ekufambisa. Tichifunga kuti iyo inotungamirira-asidi mabhatiriyo inokosha kuti motokari dzigone kushanda, nzira yakagadziriswa uye yakagadziriswa yekutungamira inonyanya kukosha.
Kuwana uye kudzorerazve mutungamiri kune zvakakosha zvezvakatipoteredza. Kutungamiridza zvakare kuderedza kusunungurwa kwekutungamirira kune zvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvezvisikwa. Bhatiri rinotungamirira ndiro dambudziko rinokuvadza. Zvarinoita zvinokonzera zvose zvoutano uye zvingangovhiringidzika.
Kushandiswa kwekudzokororazve mutungamiri mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva kunobatsira zvikuru.
Kutora zvakagadziriswa zvinotapudzwa zvinotora chete 35 kusvika ku40 muzana emasimba anodiwa kuti atange mutungamiri wekutanga kubva kune ore.
Kusiyana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, Mutungamiri anogona kugadziriswa zvakare uye kushandiswazve kwenguva isingaperi pasina zvishoma zvishoma kuderera muhutano, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakwana zvakanyatsogadziriswa nehupfumi.
Chiratidzo chekupedzisira: Indasitiri insiders and chisarudzo chinokosha vanogadzirisa kukosha kwekutarisana nenzira yakarongeka yekutungamirira kupora. Nzira dzakagadziriswa dzekutungamirira zvinotungamira zvakadai sezvipfeko zvekare zvekuvaka, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, uye motokari yekare zvinotungamirira kune yakakwirira yekufambisazve mitengo. Kunyanya munyika dziri kutambura kuderedzwa kwehuwandu, iyo mitemo uye nzira dzinofanirwa kuitwa dzinofanirwa kufanirwa zvakanaka nekuvandudza kushanda munzvimbo ino. A