Mibvunzo Yekubvunza Usati Watanga Inosvitsa

by Joanne Fritz

Kana iwe ukasarudza kutanga zvisina maturo, iwe hauzove uri woga. Nhamba yehurumende isingabatsiri yeUnited States yakakura kaviri purogiramu yemasangano-inobatsira. Kune inofungidzirwa 1,6 mamiriyoni asina maturo muUnited States, uye zviri nyore kuti mumwe munhu atove ane pfungwa yako. Saka, usati waenderera mberi, edza kupindura mibvunzo iyi:

Ndiri kutemerwa pane izvi here?

Kutanga kusina purogiramu kwakafanana nekutanga bhizinesi. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuwana vakapa uye zvichida kunyange vatengesi vanofarira pakuita mutsauko, kwete pane purofiti. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvisingabatsiri zvinotarisirwa kuti zviitwe pamwe chete nemabhizimisi.

Iwe unoda bhizinesi rebhizimisi pamwe nezvibereko zvinogona kuwanikwa . Iwe uchaita, semudzimai webhizimisi, unofanira kuisa mumaawa akawanda, zvichida pasina kubhadharwa, kusvikira unogona kuwana bhizimisi idzva kumusoro nekuenda.

Vamwe vanhu vanotanga NPOs vanofanira kuchengeta mabasa avo ekubhadhara panguva yekutanga, uye mamwe masangano anonyatsotungamirirwa nevanozvipira . Iwe haufaniri kungova nechido chekuda kwako asi chiitiko chakakura chemaitiro emabhizimisi .

Iwe unayo unyanzvi hwokutanga kusina purofiti here? Kumhanya sangano chero ripi zvaro rinoda kutarisira kwakanaka uye unyanzvi hwehutungamiri, uye kusina purogiramu hakusi.

Iwe unogona kutungamirirwa nechishuwo chako chechikonzero, asi icho hachizove chinotsiva unyanzvi uye ruzivo. Iwe unogona kuwedzera unyanzvi hwako hunoiswa nekuunganidza pamwe vatsigiri vane ruzivo uye unyanzvi hwausingawani. Vaya vatsigiri vepakutanga vanogona kuva nhengo dzebato rako kana vashandi vako vokutanga.

Iwe unogona kukurudzira vamwe here? Iwe uchada kuvimbisa vatsigiri kuti vatsigire kuedza kwako, uye kukurudzira vashandi kuti vashande nesimba pane dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Apo Chronicle of Philanthropy yakabvunza vaverengi nezvehutano hunodiwa nevanhu vanoita zvisina maturo , hukuru hwepamusoro hwaiva nechishuwo, kugadzirwa, kushivirira, maonero, uye kukwanisa kushamwaridzana. Iwe une unhu uhu here?

01 - Ndine Chikonzero Chekutanga cheNyika Itsva Isingabatsiri?

Nezvo zvakawanda zvisina maturo zvatovepo, zviri pachena kuti pane imwe, kana kunyange vashomanana, vakatozvitaura pfungwa yako.

Ita tsvakurudzo yako uye uwane dzimwe NPO dzinofanana neyo iwe unofunga. Kana pane masangano kunze uko ane basa rimwechete uye ivo vakaita basa rakanaka, zvichave zvakaoma kwazvo kuti iwe ukweve vatsigiri, zvipo zvheyo, kana chero humwe hutsigiro.

Iwe unogona kunge une shungu pamusoro pemhosva yako, asi iyo isingabatsiri "misika" haingatakure zvakawanda redundancy.

02 - NdezveNyika Itsva Inokosha Here?

Kunyange zvazvo chinangwa chekusarura kwako kusina purogiramu isingaiti purogiramu asi kuchinja hupenyu, ihwowo ibhizinesi. Sezvo zvakadaro, zvakakosha kutora mabhizimisi akawanda-akadai.

Imwe yevaya vari kutora tsvakurudzo kana imwe tsvakurudzo usati watanga chigadzirwa kana basa. Muchiitiko chekusakundidzira, tinodana iyi "kuongororwa kwezvido" kuti tione kana pane chido munharaunda yako nekuda kwebasa raunosarudza kupa.

Heano mimwe mibvunzo inobvunzwa panguva yekuongororwa kwezvinodiwa:

Pane mumwe asiri weupfumi ari kupa here kana kuti angapa chirongwa kana basa rauri kufunga?
Ndivanaani vateereri vako? Uye, chii chinonzi nhoroondo yevanhu? Ndizvo zvakaderera mari? Vanaamai vasina kuroorwa? Vana vane AIDS? Ndivo vakwegura here? Vanogara kupi? Vanotenderera sei (kutakura vanhu vose nezvimwewo)? Vanhu vangani varipo vanoda basa renyu?
Ndezvipi zvido zveboka iri uye zvido? Ita chiongorori cheboka rekuenzanisa kuti uwane zvavari kufunga. Iwe unogona kutenda kuti vanoda chimwe chinhu, asi vangangoda uye vanoda chimwe chinhu.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuita kuongororwa kwezvinodiwa. Iwe unokwanisa kuunganidza dheinhau pamusoro pevanhu vomunharaunda uye dzimwe sangano risina purogiramu iri kushanda nezvinetso zvakafanana.

Iwe unogona kuita kuongorora kwechokwadi kuburikidza nefoni, mail, kana gonhi nemusuo, kubvunzurudza vatungamiri munharaunda, uye shandisa mapoka ekutsvaga. Kushandisa SWOT kuongorora (Strengths, Utera, Mikana, uye Zvinotyisidzira), zvinowanzoshandiswa mubhizimusi, zvinogona kubatsira uye zvinopa nyore-kutevera maitiro.

Chinokosha ndechokuti uone kana hurongwa hwenyu husingadiwi hunodiwa. Iwe haungamboiti bhizimisi usingatauri kana paiva nemusika wezvibereko zvako kana basa. Izvo zvinoenda kune vasina nhengo.

03 - Will My Organisation Inozadzisa Miti Yezvemitemo yeZvinobatsira?

Kana iwe uchifunga nezvekugadza kusava nehupfumi nekuda kwekuti iwe hausi kuda kubhadhara mitero yebhizimisi rako rebhizimisi, kanganwa. Kuti ukwanise kuva 501 (c) (3) rudo, sangano rako rinofanira kushanda munharaunda.

A 501 (c) (3) isingabatsiri haigone kushandiswa kune mumwe munhu wega, kubatsirana kana kupikisa sangano rezvematongerwo enyika kana kuti vakatsvaga kuhofisi, kana kuva nechinangwa chayo kubudirira kwechimwe chinhu chinongogoneka kuburikidza nekudarika mamwe marudzi emitemo.

Mienzaniso yezvinangwa zvinogamuchirika zvinosanganisira:

kununura varombo, kuvhiringidzika kana kutambura
kufambira mberi dzidzo kana sayenzi
kumisa kana kuchengetedza zvivako zvevanhu, zvivako kana mabasa
kuderedza mitoro yehurumende
kubvisa rusaruro uye kusarura
kukurudzira nekuvandudza masayenzi
kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu uye dzevanhu dzinodzivirirwa nemutemo

04 - Ndine Basa Rakanyatsojeka Here?

Sangano rako idzva rinofanira kuva neshoko rinotsanangurwa zvakajeka uye rinonzwisiswa. Kazhinji kazhinji vatangi vevasina maturo vane basa risina kujeka rakadai se "rubatsiro rwevanhu." Asi chinhu chikuru uye chinonyatsoshanda chemitemo chirevo chinoda kupindura mibvunzo iyi:

Sei? Chinangwa chii? Chii chichachinja?
Chii? Ndezvipi hupi hupi huchagoverwa?
Whom? Ndivanaani vanozobatsirwa, ndiani achabata mabasa?
Ndiani? Ndiani achaita rubatsiro, kupa zvese?
Kupi? Chii chichava nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo?
Sei? Izvo zvichaitwa sei? Ndeipi nzira dzichashandiswa?

Tsvaga nheyo dzekutumwa dzeimwe dzisina maturo uye nheyo dzekunyora demo rekutumirwa kwemashoko asina maturo .

05 - Ndiri Kuziva Vanhu Ndivanaani Vachatsigira Mafungiro Azvo Emari Uye Nenguva Yadzo?

Vavatengi vazhinji vekusina maturo vane mhedzisiro yakajeka pamusoro pekuti vachabhadhara sei sangano ravo idzva. Kutanga mari yakakosha kuuya nekuda kwekusabatsira. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa pfupa rako muhomwe yako, uye iwe zvechokwadi uchada kuvimba nehukuru hwevanhu vanotenda munyaya yako. Unoziva here kuti ndivana ani?

Zvizivikanise nekuti zvipi zvisingabatsiri zviwanire mari yavo uye fungai zvakaoma pamusoro pekupi iyo inotanga mari inotanga kubva iwe usati watanga basa rakaoma rokutanga kusina purofiti yako.

Iwe uchadawo vanhu kuti vashumire pane bhendi revatungamiri uye avo vanoda kuzvipira nguva yavo. Nzira dzakawanda dzisina purogiramu dzinotanga nevaya vanozvipira kusvikira vanokwanisa kupa vamwe vashandi. Kunyange apo iwe unogona kubhadhara vashandi, iwe uchave uchiri kuda vakuzvipira kuti ubatsire kutumira maitiro ako.

Tsvaga vanhu vanofarira pfungwa yako uye vanonzwa vakazvipira kune iyo usati waedza kutanga nharo. Vadzidzi vezvematongerwo enyika vanogona kuwana bhizinesi kubva pasi ivo pachavo. Munhu asina ruzivo anoda boka revanhu vanofarira kupinda muhomwe dzavo uye kupa nguva yavo kubasa rakaoma rokutora chikonzero chakatanga.

06 - Ndine Hanya Nekugovana Nevamwe Vasati Vabatsiri?

Kana iwe waita tsvakurudzo yako, iwe unotoziva kuti panogona kunge kune dzimwe sangano risina purogiramu iri kushanda pahupenyu hwehutano hwako munharaunda yako. Zvino chizvibvunze: hapana mumwe wemapoka iwayo akakwanisa kukwanisa kukonzera nyaya iyi here? Ndizvo zvaidiwa zvichienda zvisingagumi here?

Iva akatendeseka pane izvi. Usaramba kuedza kwevamwe nekuda kwekuti vangave vasina kutarisana nechikonzero ichocho nenzira imwechete yaunoda, kana kuti ivo vari kuita nenzira nenzira yakasiyana.

Ita zvinotarisirwa kuti zvingave zviri nani kubatana neimwe boka. Zvichida unokwanisa kushandira chinetso chako zviri nani nokuva nhengo yevashandi, nhengo yebhodhi , muzvipiri , kana mupiro kune rimwe sangano. Iwe unogona kutotora chinangwa chako chinorongwa kuti uone boka iroro kuti uone kana yako inogona kuiswa mumabasa ayo.

Iwe unogona kunyange kugadzira purogiramu yebasa-inobatsira iyo inoshumira zvakanaka mune zvekugara .

Kana iwe ukasarudza kuti unofanira kutanga iwe pachako kusina purofiti, unonyatsoziva here kuti iwe unogona kuita mhosva yakamanikidza kupa avo vanoita uye vanopa mari kubhadhara sangano rako uye kuderedza mari kubva kune masangano aripo anoshumira zvakafanana kana zvinangwa zvakafanana?

Kana iwe waita tsvakurudzo yako uye unogutsikana kuti pfungwa yako inoda kuwana hupenyu hwayo mune zvitsva zvisingabatsiri, enda mberi.

Asi, iva nechokwadi chokuti wakagadzirirwa mugwagwa wakaoma uri mberi, uve nesimba kune matanho ekutanga, uye chido chokukutora iwe pamusoro pematambudziko akaoma.

Zvidzidzo:
Kutsvakurudza kuripo kusingabatsiri pane guidestar.org.
Tsvaga masangano anopa mari yeNPOs pa foundationcenter.org.

Dzokera ku7 Essential Mazano Okutanga Kutsavhura .