01 - Nzira Isingabatsiri Haisi Iga Yomutumbi Wakarongwa wekuita Zvakanaka
Jim Fruchterman, anonyanya kushandiswa mune zvemabhizimisi , munyaya yake "For Love kana Lucre" ( Stanford Social Innovation Review , Spring 2011) inonyora kuti:
"Ndiri kugadzirisa agnostic: Ndinotenda kuti zvivako zvekushandiswa uye zvisingabatsiri zvinogona kuva magetsi akanaka ekuvandudza hurumende. Unofanira kutarisa zvakanyanya zvose sechikamu chekomboti yako sezvo iwe uri kusimbisa hutano hwako hutsva."
Fruchterman anotaura kuti chimiro chaunosarudza kushandisa chinoenderana nechinangwa chako, marusi yako, mari yako inoda, uye kuti unoda kutarisira zvakadini.
Kwose kwaunosvika panhau idzodzo, heano mamwe emhando dzemazuva ano zvaunogona kufunga nezvehukama hwevanhu.
02 - For-Profit Organizations Inogona Kuita Zvakanaka
Imwe kambani inobhadhara mari inogona kubata dzimba guru rekutsvaga mari. Asi nokuti hutungamiri hwemagariro hausi chikamu chekugadzirisa kwepamutemo, chekubhadhara, kubatsirana zvakanaka, inofanira kunge ine muvambi uye bhokisi rinotenda zvakasimba mumhaka.
Kune bhizinesi, hutano hwakanaka hunowanzova kuwedzerwa-kune yebhizimisi mission, kazhinji nenzira yehutano hwemagariro evanhu .
Ndezvipi zvinobatsira? Pane zvakawanda zvakatangira uye tsika dzakanaka idzo dziri kunze kwebhizimisi uye humwe huwandu hwemagariro evanhu nguva yose yekubatanidza hutano hwevanhu. Uyewo, mabhizimisi ane dzimwe nzira dzinowanika pakusimudza mari yekutanga. Bhizimisi iri nyore kutengesa kana kuvhara, asi isingabatsiri inofanirwa kubviswa uye mari inopiwa kune imwe isingabatsiri .
Kuvhiringidzika kwekuita hupenyu hwevanhu hunoguma kuburikidza nebhizimisi kunosanganisira kuti nharaunda yekunamata haina kuvakwa mune bhizinesi uye inofanira kuwedzerwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemagariro ehutano hwevanhu kana hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hwehutano hwemagariro
Uyezve, bhizinesi harifariri mitero yekusabatsiri . Iyo inofanirawo kuisa pfungwa pane vashandi vemari uye kuita purofiti. Bhizimisi haigoni kukodzera kana kubvuma zvipo zvekusimbisa kana zvipo zvekubhadhara mitero.
Kunyange zvakadaro, sevatengi vanoda chimwe chekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kubva kumakambani, vazhinji vavo vakaona mari inobatsira yekubatanidza hutano hwevanhu sechinangwa. Zvechokwadi makambani akawanda akatora mantra yevanhu, nyika, purogiramu yekufambisa zviito zvavo.
Nokudaro, tinoona mizhinji yezvikwereti zvinobatsira zvinoshandiswa nehutano hwakadai saDlightlight Design, iyo inotengesa mwenje unotengesa magetsi ezuva rezuva reNyika munyika inosimudzira; uye Yezvokudya Zese Market Market, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikamu zvishanu zvezvibereko zvaro zvive nerudo.
03 - Kubatsira-Kubatsira Nekugarisana Kwevanhu
Aya marudzi emasangano maasangano anobatsira-asi anobatsira zvikuru anoita kuti zvinangwa zvevanhu zvivepo. Vakwegura vemuenzaniso vanosanganisira makoperative uye makambani ane pabasa. Zvimwe zvitsva, zvakadai se b enefit corporations (B Corporations) uye L3Cs (makambani ane purofiti shoma shoma).
Zvakanakira zvingave ndezvekuti masangano aya anoita zvakanaka asi anofara nezvakabatsiri zvebatsiri. Vanopa hupamhi hwemagariro evanhu. Vangave vakakwanisa kugamuchira zvipo zveshe, uye vanogona kushandisa maitiro avo evanhu kuti vawedzere kudengesa kwavo.
Kukanganisa kungave kuti kutonga kunopararira; ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu hunogona kupeswa nemutemo; zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuwana varimi, uye zvakaoma kuparara kunze kwebasa rekushambadzira bhizinesi.
Mienzaniso yemabhizinesi aya inosanganisira:
Seventh Generation (a B Corporation) iyo inobereka michina isina kuchenesa yekuchenesa uye inopa 10% yezvibereko zvayo kune rudo
Impact Makers (a non-stock company) iyo inotarisira sangano rinotungamirira rinopa zvipo zvaro kune rudo.
04 - Misangano yeHybrid
Mamwe masangano anobatanidza sangano rinobatsira-pfuma uye risina purofiti muchivako chine hybrid.
Dzimwe nguva iyo-inobatsira inogadzira zvisingabatsiri uye dzimwe nguva ndiyo imwe nzira yakapoteredza. Muchikamu ichi, iwe kazhinji unowana makambani ane zvivako zvezvipo uye zvivako zvisina ruzivo zvinoshandisa mabhizinesi akabatana anowana mari yekutsigira zvisina maturo.
Zvakanakira kumasangano akasvibhenekeri zvinosanganisira kuti kusika sangano rinogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo isingabatsiri ye sangano rinobatsira; mubereki asina ruzivo anogona kudzivirirwa kubva kune chikwereti chekuita kwayo-kubatsira, uye iyo inowanikwa inogona kutengeswa nyore nyore semabhizimisi chero ipi zvayo.
Kukanganisa kunosanganisira kuti zvingave zvakaoma kune vasiri vhudziro kusiyanisa mari yavanowana, kunyanya kana chikamu chekubhadhara mari ndiyo inonyanya kupa mari. Ikoko kunogona kuva nepamusoro-soro nekuti kune ikozvino masangano maviri. Nhaka dziri mukati measina purofiti dzakachengetwa mukati uye haigoni kuchinjwa kana kutengeswa. Izvo zvakaomawo kuchengetedza masangano maviri akaparadzaniswa, uye zvingave zvakaoma kuchengetedza zvigadziro zvakakodzera zvezvipo.
Mienzaniso yekusanganisa masangano inosanganisira:
William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, yakagadzwa neHewlett-Packard Corporation
Greyston Foundationwhich yakagadzira Greyston Bakery, Corporation Inobatsira. Iko Bhabhi inoshandisa mutemo we "sarudzo". Hapana mibvunzo yakabvunzwa. Munhu wose anouya anopiwa mukana.
Nyaya yakanakisisa pamusoro pekusanganisa sangano iA New Type of Hybrid, Stanford Social Innovation Review (kubhadhara kunoda).
05 - Isingabatsiri Nebhizimisi Rinobatana neMishinari
Nzira dzisina kufambidzana nemabasa ekutengeserana nebhizimisi dzakawanda. Ivo vatero-vasingabatsiri zvisibatsiro izvo zvakagamuchira mari inobatanidza nehupfumi hwehupfumi hwevanhu. A
Vakawanda vasina purogiramu vanowana mari kubva kutengeswa kwemiti nemishandiro. Zvinosanganisira masitori, masamuziyamu, uye makoroji, Chero mari yaunowana kubva muchitoro chemu museum, kana chitoro chechirongwa che symphony chinofanirwa kushandiswa kupfuurira chinangwa chesangano. Mari yaunowana haigone kugoverwa kune varairidzi kana vagovana, kunyange zvazvo inogona kushandiswa kubhadhara zvikwereti.
Zvikomborero zvizhinji zvemufananidzo uyu wekugadzira zvinosanganisira kuti mari inosangana nemisangano haina kubhadharwa. Avo vasina ruzivo vanogona kuramba vachiwedzera mari kuburikidza nemipiro nemabhadharo, zvisingarevi kutengesa kushandiswa kwemari yebhizimisi inobatsira kutsigira rudo.
Kuvhiringidzika kunogona kuva kuti kunogona kunge kune tradeoffs pakati pemitsetse miviri pasi, uye kuwana mari inoshandiswa kune zvisiri zvepabatsiri zvisizvo.
Muenzaniso wakaisvonaka wekusina purogiramu nebasa rinosangana neumishinari iGoodWill Industries, iyo inyika yehurumende yenyika isingabatsiri iyo inoshandiswazve kugadzirisa, kushambadzira kwekutengesa, uye basa rekudzidzisa mabasa.
06 - Nzira dzeChechi Isingabatsiri
Kune tsika dzisina tsika, hutano hwevanhu hunojekesa uye husingaenzaniswi. Mari yakawanda inokwidziridzwa kuburikidza nemipiro uye zvipo, uye hakuna mari inobhadhara mari. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndeye 501 (c) (3) rudo kana 501 (c) (3) nheyo .
Kubatsirwa kunosanganisira:
- Hapana kupesana pakati pekutsvaga uye zvinangwa zvevanhu.
- Vopa vanowana kubhadhara mutero kune zvipo zvinoenda zvakananga kuti zvizadzise chinangwa chevanhu.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukanganisa ndechekuti tsika dzepasi isingabatsiri inobva pane mari yekushandisa mari. Nemhaka yokuti vazhinji vasina maturo vanoomerwa nekurera mari yakakwana mune zvekugadzira mari, vazhinji vakatofanira kuenda kune mabhizimisi.
Mienzaniso yenzira dzisiri dzepabatsiro dzakawanda, dzakadai seRobin Hood Foundation uye Mercy Corps.
Fruchterman, munyaya yake, anoti zvinetso zvenyika zvakaoma zvikuru kuti zvigadziriswe nemhando ipi zvayo ye sangano uye kuti isu tichazoona mamwe mabhizinesi evanhu vanoyambuka kupatsanurana pakati pechibvumirano uye zvisina maturo. Sezvo Fructerman anoti:
"Vatori vezvematongerwo enyika vari kupindura nguva dzinoshanduka nekugamuchira maitiro matsva emagariro evanhu anowira pakati pemapuranga maviri emabhizimisi emasikirwo nemararamiro evanhu vemazuva ose. Tarisira kuti uone maitiro matsva ehurongwa achiratidzira izvi zvinowedzera kusvibiswa. ichishandura nenzira idzi, uye hurumende ichave iri nani yekuchinja. "