Sick Building Syndrome Inogona Kudziviswa
Izwi rokuti "sick building syndrome" (SBS) rinoshandiswa kurondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu umo vagari vemuzvivakwa vanoona utano hwakanaka uye nyaradzo zvinowanzoonekwa sechibatanidzwa nenguva inoshandiswa muchivako, asi hapana chirwere chaicho kana chikonzero chinogona kuonekwa.
Zvinonyunyuta zvinogona kuwanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo kana nzvimbo kana kuti zvingazopararira munzvimbo yese.
Zviratidzo zveSick Building Syndrome Ungava:
- Ichocho, chinogumbuka, chakaoma kana mvura
- Nasal kusanganiswa
- Kusuruvara kunorwadza kana kuoma
- Yakaoma, ganda rakasviba kana risina kutsanangurwa
- Musoro, utera, kana kuoma kuisa pfungwa.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvine chokuita nevakavakwa, zvakadai sekukwirira kwekuvaka kwepamusoro, kusvibisa mafunguro, hunyoro huzhinji, uye mahwindo akavharidzirwa, mumutauro wekuisa mapurisa echinyakare, kupfeka, uye midziyo munzvimbo ino, zvinogona kuunza SBS.
Zvinokonzera Sick Building Syndrome
Haina kukwana Ventilation. Kubva pamambakwedza emhepo inotungidza uye kupisa maitiro, kuvaka zvivako zvekuvhenekera zvinodanwa anenge anenge masendimita makumi maviri paminiti (cfm) yemhepo yekunze kweimba imwe neimwe iripo.
Zvisinei, nekuda kwematambudziko emafuta emakore ekuma1970, maitiro ekuchengetedza magetsi enyika anoreva kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwemhepo yekunze yakapiwa ventilation kusvika ku5 cfm pamunhu wese kuti awane simba.
Kunyange zvazvo mitengo yakadzika midzi yakachengetedza simba, muzviitiko zvakawanda izvi zvakaderedzwa kunze kwemazinga emhepo maitiro ekunze akawanikwa asina kukwana kuchengetedza hutano nekunyaradzwa kwevanhu vanogara, uye vanhu vakatanga kurwara kubva kuzvivako mumapoka. Munguva ino, chiitiko chaiva chokuisa mahwindo akavharidzirwa uye kwete kubvumira vagari kuti vatungamirire kuputika munzvimbo dzavo.
Iboka iro rinokura maitiro ekutsvaira kupisa, uye inosimudzira mweya (HVAC), sangano reAmerica Society of Heating, Refrigerating uye Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) yakagadzira huwandu hwaro hwekuvhenekera kuti huenzanise hutano hwemagetsi uye kuvhara kwakakwana kudzivirira chirwere. Saka, makumi maviri pamwe nemakore gare gare, tiri kudzokera kugovera zvishoma zvishoma ne15 cfm yekunze kwemhepo pamunhu uye 20 cfm / munhu munzvimbo dzepamusoro.
Iye zvino, dzimwe nzvimbo, zvichienderana nemashandisirwo, zvinoda mhepo yakawanda zvakare. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa zvakadai semitambo yepamitambo kana kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasvibiswa dzakadai semakatekitari kana kuti kusvuta fodya (iwe unototarisa neiko nhasi?) Inoda mizinga yekutengesa kusvika 60 cfm pamunhu wese.
Kana iwe unofarira chaizvo izvi, tora newawakagadzirwa nemagetsi ako uye / kana kupedza nguva yakati ne ASHRAE Standard 62 404.
Kutevedza Kemikemikari Kubva Kunzvimbo Dzakare. Wati wakambofunga here kuti mapepa ose, mashizha, goroti, upholstery, yakagadzirwa nemiti yemiti, kopi yemakina, pesticide, uye yekuchenesa mujeri kunounza yose (isina kunaka) mukuru wemakemikari munzvimbo dzedu? Tinofema izvi mumazuva ose.
Uturu hunobva mumiti iyi (kunze kwekuti hunozivikanwa sepasi-emitting nepurogiramu yechitatu yepurogiramu) inosanganisira zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nemiti (VOCs), kusanganisira formaldehyde.
Kusvuta kunokonzera kukwirira kweVOCs, zvimwe zvinokonzera tsvina, uye respirable particulate matter. VOCs dzinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana uye kunetseka kwehutano pamigumisiro yepamusoro, uye mamwe anozivikanwa necarcinogens. Kuderera kusvika kuhuwandu hweVOC dzakawanda kunogonawo kubudisa maitiro akaoma.
Kupisa kwemishonga yakadai sekhabhoni monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, pamwe nemafuta anokonzerwa nemafuta, inogona kubva pakasosene isina kuvhara uye gesi nzvimbo inopisa, matanda, mapando uye moto. Eek! Isu tiri kuzviratidza kuzvidhori izvi zuva rega rega.
Outdoor Chemicals Contaminants. Imwe zuva rimwe chete ndakaona vasvuta vakamira pedyo nekunze kwekunwa kwemhepo, kuputira utsi hwefodya zvakananga mu "air air" system yekuvaka. Funga nezvekufambisa-kupfurikidza nemuchina weMcDonald's, uye iwe une iwe muenzaniso wakakwana wekutora motokari uye vanhu vari mukati pehwindo vachinyatsofema mishonga yemakemikari.
Mhepo yekunze inopinda muchivako inogona kuva inzvimbo yekusvibisa mumhepo. Mimwe mimwe mienzaniso, inosanganisira mabheji emvura uye kuvaka dzimba uye inogona kupinda muchivako kuburikidza nemhepo isinganyanyi kuwanikwa, mawindo, nezvimwe zvizaruriro. Uyezve, zvigadzirwa zvinopisa zvinogona kupinda muchivako kubva kune garaji riri pedyo. Kwete kunaka kwoutano hwedu!
Natural, Biological Toxins. Mabhakitiriya, zvipembenene, mapoleni, uye mavairusi ndezvimwe zvinosvibisa zvoutachiona. Izvozvo zvinosvibisa zvinogona kubereka mumvura ine mvura yakawanda yakawanda mumatope, humidifiers uye kuvhara mapani, kana kuti pane mvura yakaunganidzwa pamatare esirivha, carpeting, kana kuvhara. Dzimwe nguva zvipembenene kana madonheji e shiri zvinogona kuva chinhu chinokonzera tsvina yezvisikwa.
Zviratidzo zvepanyama zvine chokuita nekusvibiswa kwezvisikwa zvinosanganisira kuora, chifuko chisimbiso, fivha, chills, musasa aches, uye zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera zvirwere zvakadai sechikamu chemumakumbo chinokonzera uye kuputika kwekupemesa. Rimwe bhakitiriya remukati, Legionella, rakakonzera Matambudziko eLegionnaire uye Pontiac Fever.
Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuita pamwe chete uye zvinogona kuwedzera zvimwe zvikwangwani zvakadai sekushaya kutonhora, humisi, kana kujekesa. Kunyangwe mushure mekutsvakurudza kwekuvaka, zvisinei, zvikonzero zvinokonzera zvikwanganiso zvingasingazivikanwi.
Saka chii murume kana gal kuti aite?