Uye vose vari vaviri vaifanira kusangana nekukanganisa kukuru mumusika wemabasa. Kuitwa kwevanhu, uko vanhu vakashanda, zvavakaita nokuda kwehupenyu, uye unyanzvi hwavaida dzose hwakashanduka.
Isu tine dambudziko mazuva ano nekwaniso rwechikamu chikuru chevanhu vedu vanoita mari yakakwana yekuzvitsigira ivo nemhuri dzavo. Kurera mari shoma ndeyekusarura uye zvematongerwe enyika zvakagadziriswa, asi haisi mhinduro inogadzirisa. Hazvizogadziri mubhadharo wehupenyu uye, pane kudaro, zvichaita kuti hurombo huvepo. Tinoisa mitero yekutengeserana kwezvinhu uye mitero yemitero uye mazano ekuderedza kushandiswa kwavo; Hondo yeR $ 15 inongoratidzira pabasa rekushanda nekugadzirwa kwemabasa. Nhaurirano yaro inodzvinyirira kuongorora kwedu mhedzisiro inokonzera vanhu mudiki-mibairo mabasa uye nzira yekuwana mikana yakasimba. Zvakakosha kuti tiite saizvozvo.
FDR neLBJ vakatiendesa mukurwisana nehurombo, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvirongwa zvekufambira mberi zvakagadzirwa zvakakonzera makumi emakore ehurombo nedzimwe matambudziko emagariro evanhu.
Izvo zvatinoziva kubva pakupedzisira kwekushanduka kwezvehupfumi ndeyekuti nyaya yacho haigoni kuiswa zvakanaka muSilo yakasiyana, sezvo zvinhu zvose muhupfumi hwedu zvakabatanidzwa kune mamwe mashekeri. Isu tasvika pakunzwisisa kuti humwe hurumende inobatanidzwa inogona kubatsira, asi hurumende yehutungamiri hwehutungamiri haina kumbobvira yakaratidza kuva yakanaka kana yakagadzirisa mukugadzirisa zvinetso zvehupfumi zvemazuva mazhinji.
Ichokwadi hachisi mumoto wavo, sezvo vasarudzo vakasarudzwa nehurumende vane hurumende vane zvikwata zvizhinji zvinopesana uye havakwanisi ruzivo rwebhizimisi rwemunhu hunodiwa kuti ruwedzere kure nemasora.
Pandinenge ndichifunga nezvehurumende, ndinofunga nezvezvematongerwo enyika vachirova gungwa sezvavanotsvaka mitemo mitsva inobatsira kutibatsira. Dambudziko nderokuti sezvo ivo vachigadzira iyi mitemo mitsva mvura inowanzowira zvakadzika, uye isu nehupfumi hwedu tinotanga kunyura. Kumwero mukuru, mitemo "inobatsira" ndiyo chikonzero chikuru chezvipingamupinyi zvatinosangana nazvo mukushanda kuburikidza nekushandura kwemazuva ano kwebasa.
Nhoroondo inogona kuva chinhu chinonakidza. Zvatinofunga ndezvekuti nhoroondo dzenguva dzakawanda dzakasvibiswa nemutauriri wekutenda. Sezvo nhema inodzokororwa uye isinganzwisisiki nekufamba kwenguva, inova chokwadi. FDR yaiva Mutungamiri mukuru kwazvo uye achiripo, pasinei nokuti kunyange zvazvo mapurogiramu epamberi yehondo asati atanga aive akakurumbira uye anobatsira munguva pfupi, ivo vakazadza matambudziko mazhinji ehupfumi ezuva uye vakawedzera kupera kwekukuru. Akanga ari munhu mukuru, asi akanzwisisa kuti kuti awane WWII aifanira kuchinja hondo, pasina hurumende inopindira, pamusoro pevashandi vekambani kuti vawane zvido zvehondo dzedu.
Zvakawanda zvinogona kutaurwa pamwe chete nemuviri wakafanana neLBJ uye hondo yake pamusoro peurombo; isu tichiri kufungidzira mune zvehupfumi mazuva ano kubva kune dzimwe mbeu dzaakadyara. Isu tirizve kutsika mvura uye kupisa kwemhepo pakati pemafungiro emitemo iyo hurumende irikugadzirira kuti isu tibatsirwe. Ndinoziva kuti vari kuedza kutidzivirira kubva kune zvinokonzera basa nekusawirirana kwebasa zviri kuitika munguva yekuchinja kwemazuva ano, asi haisi kushanda.
David Weil, Mutungamiri weHage uye Hour Division yebhuku reDhipatimendi reBashandi rinonzi The Fissured Workplace, haisi mhosva yekuti tiripi nhasi - asi yava mararamiro ekuti tiri kuenda kupi. Bhuku rake ibhuku rakanyora, rakanyora, uye risingabatsiri rezvisizvo zvisinganzwisisiki maonero anogadzirirwa kuchengetedza nekuisa mamiriro ekutanga-Hondo Yenyika II yevashandi mumutambo wezana remakore rechi21.
Iyo inobatanidza dambudziko rehupenyu huri muhupenyu hwedu hwehupfumi uye, yakanyorwa here pakutanga kwema1900, iye angangodaro ari kupomera Henry Ford kuti aite basa remuvezi zvisiri izvo zvinodiwa uye sezvaidiwa, sezvaanoita mhosva yekutengesa uye Uber pakuchinja simba rekushanda kwedu nhasi.
Sangano redu uye hutungamiri hwedu hwehutongerwo enyika hwekutengeserana hunongogadzirirwa kuti tive nekugadzirisa zvisikwa. Hapana hurumende inogona kunyatsogadzirisa zviitiko, izvo zvatinoona kubva mukushungurudzika kwezvoupfumi mune EU yakanyanyisa kutungamirirwa uye, muchiitiko, zvishoma nezvishoma kumabvazuva. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, nekuda kwekombiyuta, kutaurirana uye maitiro edu ekugadzira, vashomanana vashandi vaifanira kutarisira rudzi ruchikura nenyika. Asi isu takapinda kunyika inotungamira munyika uye nepamusoro-soro mararamiro ehupenyu, uye kupa kwekudya kunoshamisa zvakakura. Dr Weil anoshaya chokwadi chokuti mumazuva ano, kushandiswa kwevanhu uye kusarudza kwavanoita kuita maitiro avo zvakasiyana kubva kuma1900 nezana remakore rechi20 . Mabhizimisi haasisirizve kubatana nemhando yebasa nemapuranga atakashandisa kare ipapo.
Basa rakashandurwa muzana remakore rechi20, uye vashandi vaida kudzidza imwe yakasiyana yeunyanzvi hwehupfumi hutsva. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakashata pane dzimwe nguva, uye hazvina kuitika usiku humwe chete, asi zvakashanda nokuti misika yemakambani yakabvumirwa kuchinja hupfumi pasina hurumende inokosha yehurumende. Zvibvumirano zvakanga zvakabatsirika muzana remakore rechi20, asi vakarasikirwa nzira yavo apo takapinda mu 21 st . Andy Stern, mutungamiri wekare weSeiU, achangobva kutaura achiti "Ndinotenda kuti uyu haasi baba vedu kana kuti sekuru vedu vehupfumi, kuti muzana remakore rechi21 harisi kuzoshandiswa nevanoshandira. Zvichava kuzvidzora, nokuti kukura mune hukama hwehukama humwe-hunokonzera, kusununguka, gig, chero chipi zvacho chaunoda kuchitumidza - chiri pachena chichawedzera. Kunyange zvazvo hupfumi hunogona kukura maererano neGDP uye kubudirira, hazvirevi zvakare kuti kuchava nekuwedzera muhomwe kana kukura kwebasa, zvakasiyana nezana remakore rechi20. "
Mazhinji emitemo uye mitemo yakagadzirirwa muzana remakore rechi20 chaizvoizvo yakabatsira kuchinja kunobatsira. Kutsidzira kuchinja kunofanirwa kune iyi 21 Cent Century Economy, sezvakaitwa naDavid Weil, inogona kuoneka yakakurumbira kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya nevaya vari kubatana kwehurumende uye vashandi vashoma, asi sezvo sangano reDRR rekuona zvarakakurumbira panguva iyoyo, havana kuita kwete kutarisa pamidzi midambudziko yematambudziko uye Kuparara Kukuru kwakagara nguva yakareba kupfuura yaifanira kuva nayo. Izvo zvakanga zviri zvekushanda zvekushanda kwemakore ehondo, uye kudiwa kwepent-up kwakatevera, izvo zvakatibudisa kunze kweEress Depression - kunyange pasina munhu anogona kukakavadzana kuti pane zvakakosha uye zvishoma zvinobatsira kune vashandi vakawana mabasa mashoma nekuda kwe mapurogiramu akaitwa FDR.
Zviito zvehurumende zvinogona kubatsira kana zvichitariswa uye zvisingakwanisi. Mukutanga kwake kuzarura, Ronald Reagan akati: "Tave tichiedzwa kuti sangano rave rakaoma zvikuru kuti riitwe nekuzvibata." Mukufambisa rukudzo rwaDkt Weil pamusoro pekufambira mberi, tiri kuomesesa mikana yerudzi rwemazuva ano uye remangwana kuchengetedza muenzaniso wekushanda wakafa, sezvakaitwa naReagan. Zvisungo zve Weil zvinogona kunge zvakave nenzvimbo makore zana apfuura apo masangano emabasa aive chikamu chinokosha chegadziriro, asi tiri kurarama mune imwe nguva yezvehupfumi. Zvibvumirano zviri kurwisana kuchengetedza mhando yekare yebasa uye haisisiri chikamu chezvinhu zvekugadzirisa; Uzivi hwaDkt Weil mukudzivirira ndezvekudzorera zvakare mune teknolojia yehupfumi, uye haisi kure uye haina kukodzera.
Tiri kurarama mune imwe nyika yeupfumi nokuti, munguva ye teknolojia, vashandi vanokanganisa vakakodzera. Ikoko pane zvishoma zvido zvebasa sezvakave zvichitsanangurwa; mushandi mushandi anoda unyanzvi hwakasiyana; uye, kune chido chekushanda zvakasiyana nevashandi vekare. Teknolojia yakaderedza kukosha kwevashandi vashoma vadzidzisi Dr. Weil ari kutaridzika kudzivirira.
- Tichakurumidza kushandisa biometric kuti tidzidzise miganhu yeTSA kumapotendi, kuitira kuti tive nekuchengeteka asi panguva imwe chete tichibvisa kudiwa kwevamwe vashandi veTSA. Kune vashoma vashandi vepamitima yezvikwata zve ndege vari kutitarira isu nokuda kwekufamba kwedu, uye biometrics imwecheteyo, iyo inoshandiswa nemakambani ehurumende, ichaderedza nhamba iyo kunyange ichiwedzera mberi nekukurumidza kuenderera mberi pamitambo yepamusoro pagedhi.
- Basa rinokurumidza-uye mabiko ezvokudya zvinokurumidza kutora zvigadzirwa zvepiritsi, kubhadhara mari, uye kunyange mabhoti anosvika mamiriyoni anoda kushandisa, uye naizvozvo anoda zvishomanana zvinyorwa, kumashure kweimba uye kumirira, vashandi.
- Izvi hazvikwanisi kunyange mukushandiswa kwemichina nemabhoti kuti ashandise mabasa aimbofungidzirwa. Vanamukoti uye vashandi vekuchengetedza hutano hwemusha vari kuchinjwa kuhuwandu hunokura huri kukura nehuteremikine tsika dzinoshandiswa kwenguva refu muAfrica uye paBeat of the Pyramid kutarisana nekushaikwa kwevashandi vezvokurapa vakadzidziswa.
- Kunyange mahotera ari kuchinja uye kupa zvikwereti kuvafambi vasingadi kuti makamuri avo anoshandiswa zuva rega rega. Yakave iri nguva yakareba kubvira apo ini chaizvoizvo ndaifanira kutarisa muhotera yepamusoro pamberi pehotera, kubva purogiramu yakandibatsira kuti ndiite saizvozvo paIndaneti. Basa rakaderera, zvishoma-unyanzvi-hwemabasa kare raivepo kune vasiri vadzidzisi nevashoma vashandi vari kupera nokukurumidza.
Izvo zvakafanana chinhu chakaitika munguva yekupedzisira yezvemupfumi. Panzvimbo pokunzwisisa kuti chii chinokonzera kushanduka uye pane kutarisa nzira iyo hurumende inokwanisa kuita nayo basa rakanaka pakuita kuti tifunge mune remangwana, Dr. Weil anongoridza chete kuchinja kunodikidzwa kwekuti basa riri kushandiswa sei. Tiri pamba yehupfumi hune hupfumi kana tikaramba tichipfuurira patsika raDkt Weil.
Ndinoziva kuti Dr. Weil angasava zita rakanyanyozivikanisa rekutarisa mukutengesa, sezvo zvakawanda zvekutarisa zvave zviri pamabasa eNLRB uye mukuru wavo mukuru Richard Griffin . Izvozvo zvinosuruvarisa, sezvo uzivi hwaDkt Weil huri kunyatsotyaira hurukuro. Basa raGriffin mukufambira mberi kwevimbisano rakakodzera, rakapiwa chibvumirano uye inoumba bhodhi reNLRB, uye rinonzwisisika richipa ruzivo rwekushanda pamwe nehurumende. Kunyange zvazvo ini chaizvoizvo ndisingabvumirano nemaonero ebhodhi reNLRB mukuchinja tsanangudzo yebasa rekubatana kubva pakurongeka zvakananga kuenda kune imwe nzira uye yekugona kudzora, handishamisi nezviito zveNLRB kupfuura zvaDkt Weil neDhipatimendi Basa.
Nharo inogona kuitwa, uye ini ndakazviita ini pachangu, kuti chinangwa chatinofanira kuita pamushandi pamwe chete chinogona kuratidza kuti chiri chakanakisisa kutengesa. Izvo zvakakonzera kutarisa patsva panyaya yekugadziriswa kwechirwere uye kusungira mitemo. Muchigadzirwa ichi chiri kukonzera pendulum kumashure kwekutonga uye kwezuva nezuva kutarisira mune mamwe makambani angave akafamba zvishoma nezvishoma, uye izvo zvingave zvakaguma nezvinetso pamusoro pezvakakosha. Kana chete tine dudziro iri nani uye rakanyatsorongedzerwa yeNLRB yekubatanidzwa kwebasa sezvo NLRB inoda kufambira mberi, handina mubvunzo kuti kutengesa mari kwaizogona kukunda uye kuchinja.
Isu takapinda nhaurirano yakafanana yakawanda mukushambadzira muma60s uye 70s apo kubudiswa kwefranchise kwakatanga kuiswa. Misiyano ndeyokuti taive nemutemo wekujekesa pamusoro pemitemo kubva pakutanga, uye nekufamba kwenguva mitemo iyi yakatova nani zviri nani. Takabatsirwa nenzira dzakawanda kubva pamutemo wekuzivisa, uye kuisa pfungwa pakushanda pamwe chete kunogona kubatsirawo. Dambudziko ratinotarisana nayo, kunyange zvakadaro, nderokuti ikozvino Joint Employer definition isinganzwisisi; kunyange gweta guru reNLRB haringagoni kutsanangura zvakajeka bhodhi reNLRB rinorevei chaizvo. Kushayikwa kwezvinoreva tsanangudzo hazvina kufanira, kusaruramisira, uye kungadai kwakadziviswa kana nyaya yacho yapfuura kuburikidza nemutemo wechirongwa. Bhokisi reNLRB harifaniri kunge rakagadzirisa hukuru hwekuchinja hwakange huchigadziriswa kuburikidza.
Browning-Ferris angangodaro achienderera mberi kutonga hurukuro pamusoro pekutengesa. Kunyange zvazvo nyaya yacho isina chairo chekuita zvakananga nekutengesa mari, yakagadzirisa nzira iyo vafrancisor uye vashandi vanobatana. Ndinotsigira maitiro eIFA okuputsa tsanangudzo itsva yeNLRB, uye kuedza kwayo kuita kuti nyika dzigadzirise mutemo unonyatsotsanangura ukama hwakasununguka hukama.
Pamusoro pechinyorwa chinobatsira, chiitiko chaicho icho chisarudzo chaBrowning Ferris chichava nekutengesa mari hachizivikanwe pakarepo. Iyo ndiyo franchisor isingawaniki iyo ingazofunga nezvekugadziriswa kwevimbiso Browning Ferris yakagadziriswa pazviremba zvayo yakasununguka. Kunyange zvakadaro, sechimiro, tsanangudzo yekubatanidzwa kweNLRB inoshandiswa kushandiswa uye inoshandiswa kufambisa mberi nyaya dzisingabviri; tinoona izvi nhasi muzviito zvehurumende, uye mumaguta nehurumende vachiedza kuisa chisarudzo chekusarura mamiriyoni emitemo.
Ndeipi misangano inobatanidzwa pakukanda zvizhinji zvekuchinja uku? Zvibvumirano nhasi ine chikamu chakakomba chechinetso uye hachisi chikamu chemugadziro, sezvakataurwa naAndy Stern muhurukuro yake yeAtlantic. Zvibvumirano zviri kupa vanhu uye mari yezvemari inofanirwa kuendesa Kurwisana kwe $ 15 nhaurirano uye vari kuita saizvozvo mukuedza kurarama, sezvo hurumende dzehurumende dzichikundikana zvichikonzerwa zvikuru nekuchinja kwedu kune teknolojia yehupfumi.
Pasina hurumende yehurumende, sangano rehurumende raizofa muUnited States ikozvino, sezvo sangano rega rega sangano rehurumende rinokonzerwa ne 6% chete yevashandi vebasa rega rega nhasi. Kushaikwa kwebasa rinobatsira kune nhengo dzaro, uye kusagutsikana kwavo nehurumende yekubatana, kunoita kuti kuderera kwacho kuwedzere. Union management inofunga kuti kupona kwavo kunogara pamabhapa ekudyisa anopiwa nehutungamiri hwekutonga hunokwanisa kuburikidza nezvipo zvezvematongerwe enyika. Zvisinei, kunyange nekutsigira kwechisimba kupa hurumende simba guru kuunganidza nhengo itsva, iyo miitiro inenge isina simba rakanyanya sezvo nhengo yavo inoramba ichiderera. Munguva ichangopfuura, SEIU neAmerican Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees vakataura matanho ekubatanidza kubvisa kuderera.
Kufanana necha shark panzvimbo yechikepe, hurumende dzinochengetedza huwandu hwesimba rekutsvaga uye haisi nengozi kana kuti iyo inopedza kufema kwayo. Zvakawanda, kana zvisati zviri zvose, zvekubatana kwemazuva ano zvinotungamirirwa nemuedzo wavo wokupona: kubatana-basa; Minimum wage; iko kurwisana nekodzero yekuenda-kushanda; uye kurwisa kudzivirira vashandi kuti vave nechisarudzo chekuti vauye kana kuti kwete kubatana. Hazvizoshandi semakabatanidzwa aripo iye zvino akagadzirirwa, nokuti apo vashandi vakapiwa sarudzo, nhamba inokosha iri kusarudza kuderedza hukama hwavo nehurumende dzehurumende uye dzevamwe dzakamanikidzwa kupinda.
Izvo mabasa aDkt Weil, NLRB, masangano ehurumende, uye Kurwisana kwe $ 15 zvakatiendesa kune chimwe chinhu chinokonzera kuunza hurombo hune hupfumi. Ichokwadi kuti pane kushayikwa kwekushaiwa kwevashandi vasina chiremba vachipinda mazinga nhasi. Nhanho yekusimudzira mari yepamusoro yevashandi kumakambani anoshandisa vazhinji vevashandi aya asina musoro. Iro ichava nemigumisiro isingatarisirwi yekusimudzira kushanduka kune automated teknolojia nevashandi, sezvavanodzokera kune teknolojia yekuita mabasa iye zvino aitwa nevashandi vasina kudzidza.
Iko mubhadharo wechechi waiva band-aid yakagadzirirwa nguva yakasiyana uye nechinangwa chakasiyana. Kuenderera mberi nepfungwa yokuti inofanira kuva "mubhadharo mupenyu" inoparadza uye inonyadzisa, uyewo mapoka ehurukuro dzinobatsira zvatinofanira kunge tichifambira apo isu tichitsvaga mhinduro-imwe, iyo kubatanidzwa kwehurumende kunogona kubatsira. Vashandi vevashandi vega-voga vane chikwereti kune vashandi vavo kuti vape mungozi kumaguta avo uye kuti vawane mari yekudzoka. Kuwedzera kuwedzera kwemuviri muhuwandu hwemubairo kunongodhura mabasa uye kunogadzirisa kukura kwehupfumi.
Musha wangu weConnecticut muenzaniso wakanaka. Izvo zvakaita sebhuruu nyika sezvo inogona kuva; California iri ruvara rwepepuru mukuenzanisa. Isu takanyanyisa kubhadharwa, takanyatsogadziriswa, uye tatove nemitemo inoshandiswa mumitemo. GE uye indasitiri yehushuga inotamira; ivo chete vanogadzira vakasiyiwa ndivo vanodzivirira. Isu tiri pedyo nechepasi munharaunda mumasangano ega ega ega nekugadzirwa kwemari. Chikoro cheConnecticut chakaedza kugadzirisa bhajeti yayo gore rapfuura nekubhadhara vashandisi $ 1.00 pamushandi weawa kana vasina kubhadhara mari yepamusoro-miriyoni yemadhora e $ 15.00, pasinei nokuti ikozvino mubhadharo wepabha iri $ 9.60. Mutemo wakagadziridzwawo kuti iite basa rekushanda kwevhiki mune mamwe maindasitiri. Vose vakakundikana kupfuura. Imitero mitsva yevakiki vebasa yaizotadzisa kuwedzera kwehutongwa hwehupfumi hwevanhu nekuda kwekushaiwa basa uye kusashanda kwemabasa. Hurumende pachayo yakabhadharwa kubhadhara mubayiro wakakwirira, pasi pechirevo chokuti yaizobhadhara vamwe vevashandi vehurumende vakazvimirira vakarasikirwa nemabasa avo kuitira kuti vakwanise kupa rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu kune avo vakarasikirwa nemabasa avo pamusana pemutero mutsva. Kunyangwe muCalifornia iyo manyorerwo aizoita kuti Nancy Pelosi asvike. Connecticut yakave iyo yakanyanya kurwisa vhizinesi State muhurumende.
Ini ndinoshumira paBlack Wage Board muItaly Connecticut. Bumbiro rezvematongerwo enyika rakagadzirisa bhodhi kuti rive nechokwadi chekuti kukurudzirwa kuwedzera mudiki muhomwe muhurumende kunogona kuvimbiswa. Nhengo idzi dzose dzinyanzvi dzakanaka, nehuwandu hwebato rakaumbwa nhengo dzomubatanidzwa, vashandi vehurumende, masayendisiti, uye vamwe vane maitiro avanoita uye maitiro avo pachavo achatsigira huwandu huripo huri muhomwe. Kusvikira munguva pfupi apo patakawedzera vatariri vaviri vebhizimisi, ini ndaive chete mubhizimisi webhizimisi pabhodhi. Ndinotarisira kuti muna December huwandu hwebato huchatsigira kuwedzera kwemubayiro wemibare - yechirongwa chepamutemo chekutanga.
MuConnecticut mubayiro waro wakasimudzirwa kusvika $ 9.60 paawa muna 2015; chigumisiro chacho chaive chishoma kuderera kwehupfumi, kurasikirwa kwemabasa, uye kuwedzera kwezvakaoma. Panzvimbo pokuderedza nhamba yevanhu vaida rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu, hurumende yaida chaizvo kuronga mari yakawanda, nokuti dzimba yevanhu vanoda rubatsiro rwehurumende rwakawedzerwa. Zvinosuruvarisa kugara uye kuteerera kune vanhu vanooma zvakaoma vanobatwa muzvigaro zvishoma uye vasinganzwisisi tsitsi. Asi kuwedzera huwandu hwemubairo hahuzovapa rupo rusingagumi, huchavapa mikana, uye kungobvumira nyika kuti irege basa rakaoma rokutsvaga mhinduro. Tariro yangu ndeyokuti Bhodhi Rinobhadharwa, kana rapedza nemafungiro aro okuwedzera kuti awedzere mubairo mudiki, acharamba achitarisa kwenguva refu uye inogadziriswa mhinduro. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, iyo purogiramu iyo inogona kubatsirwa nekuwedzera muhope shoma uye yese yezvematongerwo enyika ekurwisana nebhizimisi uye mapurisa ndeye makambani anotora makambani makuru edzimhosva akaita seG GE uye vagari vanoita vagari kune dzimwe nyika. Zvisikwa zvitsva zvekugadziriswa muConnecticut iri pedyo nechepasi pasi rose nhasi.
Maripa kune chero mushandi anofanira kunge achienzanisa nehuwandu hwekudzoka kune waanoshandira anokwanisa kuwana kuburikidza nekuedza kwevashandi ivavo. Kana tikasimudza mari shoma, mabasa mashoma achagadzirirwa vashandi vasati vadzidza, sezvo bhizimusi ringazofunga nezvekubhadhara kubva kune vakwegura uye vane ruzivo rwekushanda vasingashandi. Pachange pasina hutsika huri pamakwande kune vashandi vaduku kuti vatange basa ravo rokukwira. Tinofanira kuisa mari pakubatsira vanhu kuenda, uye zvinoenderera mberi kuvabatsira kuti vaite basa rakabudirira. Kuita izvi kwakaoma kupfuura kutengesa vashandi vashoma vashandi munhema yokuti kupembera vadziki vebasa kuchavabatsira ivo kana mhuri dzavo. Panzvimbo pokusika chizvarwa chekusashanda, tinofanira kutanga kutarisana nematambudziko aripo zvino - nekuti kana tisingaiti, zvakanakisisa zvatinogona kutarisira kune zvakakosha mibairo kune vamwe uye nepamusoro yehutano husingaperi, kusashanda kwemabasa, uye hurombo hune hupfumi kune vamwe vose.
Ndinoona zvisinganzwisisiki kuti kutengesa kwave kwakarongerwa kusarura kusingananguri mubhadharo wemari. Ndinonzwisisa nei ichi chiri kuitika; hurumende dzinoona kuronga vashandi pamabhizimisi akazvimiririra akazvimiririra sevangangova tariro yavo yokupedzisira yekupona. Chinosuruvarisa chaicho ndechekuti kutengesa muchengeti mukuru kune vashandi vekupinda-mudiki nevashoma muunyanzvi hwavanoda kuti vafambe mumabasa avo uye izvo zvichange zvakakodzera kuti vawane mari yehupenyu. Zvinosuruvarisa, panzvimbo yekupemberera seimwe yezvikamu zvekupedzisira zvehupfumi izvo zvichishanda vashandi vashoma-mubhadharo, kutengesa mari kunorwiswa zvakananga nokuti vanozviita.
Vakawanda vevashandi vashoma-mibairo vanouya kumisangano muConnecticut vashoma vanoshanda mumaresitorendi, mahotera, uye sevashandi vehutano hwepamusha. Izvozvo mabasa anotanga kuparara zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvinondiita kuti nditsamwire kuteerera vatsigiri veHondo nokuda kwemadhora gumi nemashanu pavanenge vachiedza kufambisa nhema yokuti mari shoma inogona kuve iri "mubayiro wekurarama." Ndeupi wedu anogona kana anoda kutarisa $ 15 neawa basa se mari inobatsira pakurera mhuri? Izvozvo zvakave zvakasvikepi kutaurira vashandi vanoshanda zvakashanda zvakaoma kuti vagofanira kugutsikana nekuva nebasa rekuripa-mubhadharo, kana kuti vanofanira kufungidzira basa rishoma-mubairo basa rakagadzirirwa kutsigira mhuri? Nharo yacho haisati yasarudzwa, asi migumisiro yehutungamiri hwatinotora ichinyatsopesana uye inopesana nehuwandu hwevanhu vashoma kupfuura vamwe vose. Isu tiri pamucheto wekugadzira chikoro chepasi.
Ngatitorei kuti vamwe vashandi vashoma vanogona kunge vari chikamu chechinetso chichikonzera kusakosha kwekutengesa kwepamusoro ekubhadhara mabasa nekuda kwekushaya kwavo dzidzo, kudzidziswa, unyanzvi, nhoroondo yebasa, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Asi kukwidza mubhadharo wechidiki kune imwe nhamba isiri yehupfumi inoshandiswa pamabhizimisi haiti chinhu chekugadzirisa zvinetso zvepamusoro. Tingave takakurukura hurukuro pamusoro pekusiyana kwemukati mune zvishoma mubhadharo, kudzidziswa, kana mubhadharo wevadzidzi, asi ngatitange kubvuma kuti idzi ndeipi nzira yekuita sarudzo yakaipa zvishoma zvishoma zvematongerwe enyika zvinonakidza. Mamwe matsenga bullet hazvibviri; FDR's solutions kubva makore 80 akapfuura zvakanga zvisina kubudirira panguva iyoyo, uye hazvizoshandi zvino.
Nhengo dzepamusoro makumi maviri nemashanu dze Fortune 500, dzichisiya Walmart kunze kwechikwata ichocho, dzine "purogiramu pamushandi" we $ 124,588.00. Aya ndiwo makambani ekutanga kubhengi, kuterevhizheni, mafuta uye gasi, uye magetsi ekugadzirwa kwekambani uye haawanzodi vashandi vashoma vashandi-mubayiro. Iye zvino funga izvi, nokuda kwevashandi vehurumende 14 vakabatanidzwa mu Fortune 500, avo vanowanzobhadhara purogiramu yevashandi i $ 5 625.00. Aya ndiwo makambani muresitorendi uye mitsva yepahotera, uye ndeye marudzi aya emabhizimisi ane mabasa ane unyanzvi hwekupinda-pasi muUnited States, uye izvo zvisingakwanisi kuwedzera kuwedzera kwemari yebasa. Tinofanira kumira zvisina maturo, mukukurukurirana kwevashandi vashoma, kuti mabhizinesi ose akafanana. Asi tinofanira kuisa pfungwa dzedu pakuwana nzira dzekuita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandi vashoma kuti vawane unyanzvi hunodiwa kuti vashandire makambani anokwanisa kubhadhara mibairo yakakwirira. Mumakore mashomanana, zvigadzirwa zvekutsvaga, zvekutengesa uye hotele hazvichadikanwi nezvose zvavanoita iye zvino, saka nguva haisi kudivi redu kuwana mhinduro.
Hapana kukakavadzana kuti kushayikwa kwemari yegore negore kunosvika uye kucharamba kuchiva nemigumisiro yakaipa pane chikamu chikuru chemhuri munyika yedu. Iyi inyaya yakakomba kwatiri tose. Zvisinei, inoshanda zvishoma chinangwa chekusvika kwenguva pfupi zvinogadziriswa izvo zvichange zvisingakanganisi zvinangwa zvenguva refu. Dambudziko racho rakawanda kwazvo uye mhinduro yatinoda kuti tive nayo inofanira kuva yakasimba apo inosangana nezvinodiwa zvinodiwa nevashandi vashoma mubhadharo mukati mehupfumi hwehurumende nehurumende. Ngationgororei maitiro mashomanana anokwanisa:
- Utano hwemagariro evanhu hucharamba huchikosha kune vashandi vashoma vashandi kuti vararame. Hurumende inofanira kunge ichishanda pamwe nebhizimisi yepamusoro, unyanzvi huri nani mukushanda zvakanaka, uye tarisa nzira dzekuvandudza mari yekutengeswa kwemasangano evanhu. Kubva pauchapupu hwandinonzwa, tinofanira kunge tichikwanise kupa hurumende michina nemukurumbira uyo anogamuchirwa ane kodzero yekugamuchira.
- Tinofanira kumira kuvharidzira vashandi vashoma vanowana rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu uye pane kuzvipa mubayiro apo pavanotanga kuwana zvakawanda, pane kuvaranga nekurasikirwa kwemashumiro evanhu vanoramba vachida kwenguva yakati. Kubvisa zvikwereti ndekusavhiringidza kune vashandi vashoma vanobhadhara vachikwira kumusoro.
- Tinofanira kuva pro-bhizinesi zvakare uye kutanga kubvisa chero chigadziro chiri kubata pasi nekusika kwemabasa uye iyo inopomera vatengi vebasa.
- Isu tinonyatsoda kuramba kufungidzira kwehupfumi hwakatungamirirwa naDkt Weil, DOL, uye NLRB. Mune teknolojia yehupfumi uye kugadzirisa tsika inotungamirirwa nechizvarwa chemireniyadhi, hurumende yakasununguka hukama muhupfumi hwehupfumi huchava huripo. Hapana chakaipa nekusimudzira kwedu izvozvo kuti zviitike.
- Tinofanira kutanga kuita zvinhu kuti tibatsire chaizvo mushandi wepasi. Tinofanira kuisa mari yekudzidzira kuti tivabatsire kuwana basa rekupinda mukati, ezvo vapei rubatsiro runoenderera mberi kuvabatsira kuti vaende mberi kumabasa emabasa ekukwirira kwebhadharo. Inzvimbo yega yega mukutengesa iri kutamba chikamu chayo. Iye zvino ndiyo nguva yehurumende yevanhu uye masangano ehurumende kuita chikamu chavo chakanaka.
- Tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chehutano hwehutano uye tanga kuongorora kushanda kwezvikoro nevadzidzisi, sezvo sangano rega roga rinoita pakuyera kushanda kwevashandi varo. Vavengi vanowanzobhadhara vashandi havana ruzivo rwehutano hunotarisirwa kuti basa iri rivepo, uye kupa zvidzidzo izvi zvinotungamirirwa nekambani dzinoita mabasa. Chinodiwa, zvakadaro, chiri kupa vadzidzi kurovedzwa uye unyanzvi hwavanoda mune teknolojia yepasi - kwete kuvatsanangurira vashandi vasina ruzivo, sezvatiri kuita purogiramu dzedzidzo dzemazuva ano dzinoita.
- Tinofanira kuwedzera mikana yevashandi vanogadzirisa kuburikidza nekuvandudza kudzidziswa kwavo uye kutanga kutumira mazano ekutanga emabasa munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Iyi yaimbova iyo inhau yepamusoro yakaitwa nehurumende dzevashandi kusvika vatanga kuisa pfungwa dzavo muzvipo zvezvematongerwe enyika pakuwedzera nhengo dzavo dzisingakundi nhamba.
- Zvibvumirano chikamu chikuru chechinetso uye inoda kuchinjwa. Zvibvumirano ikirasi yevashandi vanochengetedzwa vasina kufananidzwa mune imwe nzvimbo muhupfumi hwedu. Munharaunda yevatengesi yega yega vanosarudza pane kwavanoda kutenga, uye kunyange vane chisarudzo chekuziva kana vachida kuva nezvinhu kana maitirwo zvachose. Nhengo dzeUnitedenisi hadzina chisarudzo ichocho, uye dzinomanikidzwa kubatana nekubhadhara mari kana vachida kushanda kumakambani akawanda kana masangano ehurumende.
Vakawanda varipo vari nhengo dzomumhuri havana kumbopiwa mukana wokubvumirana kubatana kwavanomanikidzwa kujoina, sezvo kugadziriswa kwakaitika makore makumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu apfuura nevashandi vakamborega basa kana kuti vakapfuura. Nhengo dzeUnited States dzinofanira kupiwa sarudzo gore negore dzidzokororazve hurumende dzavo, uye kuburikidza nokuita saizvozvo kuchadzorera kuenzanirana mumhizha yebasa uye kusimbisa hurumende kuti dzienderane nezvinodikanwa nhengo dzavo uye dzive chikamu chekugadzirisa. - Tinofanira kuongorora kana hurumende dzehurumende dzichibatsira, dzakakodzera, uye dzinofanira kuramba dzichienderera mberi. Kutarisa pane zvingangodaro kuchinja mutevedzeri weMeya weNew York Wagner watanga makumi emakore akapfuura chimwe chinhu chinoda kuonekwa. Zvakawanda zvematongerwo enyika, hurumende, uye zvepabhadharo emunharaunda zviri kuvhara kukwanisa kwedu kubhadhara mari muhupfumi, uye kunokonzerwa nemari inowedzera uye mitemo yebasa inogadziriswa nehurumende dzehurumende. Kugadzirisa hurumende kushandisa gig economic, sezvo sangano rega riri kuitwa iyezvino, inzira inofanirwa kuongorora.
Tinofanira kumira kurwisa sangano rega rega kumatambudziko edu ezvemari uye kutarisa mataramiro anogara aripo achabatsira mubhadhari wekugadzirisa mubhadharo muzera remakore. Vashandi ava ndiwo musana wevanhu vakawanda vemunharaunda yedu uye vakakodzera rubatsiro rwedu. Zvose kuwedzera muhuwandu hwemubairo huchaita ndiko kupfuurira matambudziko avo nekuita kuti hurombo huvepo. Tinogona kuita zviri nani, uye isu tinofanira kuzviita ikozvino nekugadzirisa dambudziko racho nekutanga.