Kuremekedza, Kuzvipira, uye Kuzvidzivirira
Kuzvidzivirira uye Kuzvidzivirira
Kuzvidzivirira mumwe munhu ndeyekuregedza munhu iyeye kubva pamutoro wekukuvara kana kurasikirwa kunobva pakutsvaga.
Kuzvidzivirira ndechiito chekusabatwa mhosva kana kuti kudzivirirwa pane zvinokuvadza, kurasikirwa, kana kukanganisa, nokuchinja mutoro kune imwe sangano. Mashoko maviri aya anotaura nezvemhosva, kunyanya kutongwa nokuda kwezviito zvevanhu.
Kuremekedzwa - Kusiyana muChirevo
Chiremera chinosanganisirawo kunzwisisa kuti imwe nhengo yakakuvara ine kodzero yekuda kubhadhara kana kubhadhara kwekurashikirwa kana kukanganisa kubva kune munhu ane basa. Iyi pfungwa inoonekwa kakawanda mumatare ehurumende ane chokuita nekuregererwa .
Chiremera chinoreva mune zvimwe zviitiko semaripo yekurasikirwa kana kukanganisa kubva pane zviito zveimwe sangano.
Chiremera chinogonawo kutaura nezvekuregererwa kwepamutemo kubva pakurasikirwa kana kukuvara, sezvinoitika munyaya yekubhadhara mukonesheni, iyo imwe nhengo inobvuma kutora mutoro wekurasikirwa kana kukanganisa kune imwe sangano. Muchiitiko ichi, kubhadhara kune zvinoreva zvakakwana zve "kubata zvisina kunaka."
Kwete Chibvumirano Chekuita Zvisiri Mutemo
Munhu anogona kuedza kubhadharwa (asingabatsiri) kuti aite basa ravo kana kuita mukati mehuwandu hwemabasa avo.
Asi rubatsiro haruna kutakura pane zvisiri pamutemo, sembavha, kushungurudzwa, nekunyengera. Semuenzaniso, imwe nyanzvi yemari yemari ingangodaro yakaita chikanganiso munyaya inokosha yezvemari. Mupurisa anogona kudzivirirwa kubva pakusungirirwa nekuda kwechikanganiso ichi. Asi kana uyo wezvemari anotora mari kubva kune kambani, ichi chinhu chemhosva uye hapana chidziviriro chekubhadhara.
Kuzvidzivirira uye Kubata Zvibvumirano Zvisingabatsiri uye Mitemo yehurumende
Chibvumirano chekubhadhara dzimwe nguva chinonzi kubata chibvumirano chisina maturo , nokuti iri kuedza kuve nechokwadi chokuti rimwe boka harina kuedza kukwidza mumwe mutauro nokuda kwekuregererwa.
Parizvino, 42 zvinyorwa zvine rumwe rudzi rwemitemo yehurumende inogadzirisa kuiswa kwezvibvumirano zvezvipo kana zvibvumirano. Kunyange zvazvo zvibvumirano zvibvumirano zviri kudzivirirwa pamhosva, havatenderi mari yekurasikirwa kana kukanganisa.
Kunyangwe apo zvikamu izvi hazvina kuvharirwa, matare anofunga kuti zvikamu zvekubhadhara zvinofanirwa kuratidzirwa "zvakajeka uye zvisina chokwadi" (Maine) kana, "zvakajeka chinangwa" (Nevada).
Chiremera uye Zvibvumirano
Kuzvinyima kunowanzobuda mune zvibvumirano, zvichive sechibvumirano chakasiyana chekubhadhara kana sechibvumirano chekubhadhara muchibvumirano. Mutauro uyu unowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pane mukana wekurasikirwa kana kukanganisa kune imwe nguva panguva yekuti, kana kubva kune mamiriro e, chibvumirano. Kodzero yekupa chikwereti uye basa rekuzvitsigira zvinowanzobva pachibvumirano chechibvumirano, izvo zvinowanzochengetedza kusapomerwa, kurasikirwa, kana kukanganisa.
Zvishandiso zveZvibvumirano zveZimbabwe muBhizimusi
Kunyora muzvibvumirano zvekuvaka. Zvibvumirano zvezvipo kana zvibvumirano muzvibvumirano zvekuvaka ndezvekuedza kuchengetedza kontrakiti kubva pamhosva uye kurasikirwa nekuda kwekuregererwa.
Vamwe vanoti
Indemnity uye Inishuwarenzi
Imwe mienzaniso yakanakisisa yekubhadhara ndiyo inshuwarisi , iyo kambani yemishuwarenzi inobhadhara muridzi weimba kubva kurasikirwa kana kukuvara kweimba iyoyo. Bhizimisi wemabhizimisi anonyanya kuisa mukana wekubhadhara kusaregerera kune kambani ye inshuwarisi.
Mune rimwe muenzaniso, vashandi vebhizimisi vanogona kutenga indemnity inshurensi yezvemhizha. Allena Tapia, weTheBalance, anotsanangura kuti chirevo chekubhadhara chikwereti cheshuwarensi chinogona kudzivirira vanyori vanozvimirira.
Mienzaniso yezvikwereti zvekuregererwa muzvibvumirano
Muenzaniso 1: Heino muenzaniso wezvinyorwa zvisingabatsiri mukonesheni:
"Ini ndiri kusunungura, kubhadhara uye kubvisa [kambani] uye vashandi vayo nevashandi kubva pane chero chikwereti chinobva kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu kusanganisira kusaregerera kwe [kambani] kana vashandi vayo.
Muenzaniso wechipiri: Hurumende dzakawanda dzinosanganisira chikamu chekubhadhara chikwereti pane zvinyorwa zvekubatanidzwa (dhiyabhorosi rinoshandiswa kunyoresa sangano nehurumende).
Izvi zvikamu zvakakwana zvezvipo zvinotsvaka kuchengetedza vatungamiri vehurumende, vatariri, vashandi, uye vashandi. Muenzaniso wekupa chikamu chekubhadhara chingati:
Bhodi reVatungamiriri, mahofisi, vashandi uye vamiririri veChishanu vachagadziriswa uye havazovhiringidziki neChinhu pamwe nevaridzi varo vese vanopikisa chero chikonzero ... chinobuda kunze kwekuita kwaanoita munyaya dzeChito.
Asi chimiro chechipo chekubhadhara chikwereti chinogonawo kutaura kuti vanhu ava havana kodzero yekubhadhara chikwereti chekuregererwa kwakakomba, kushaya tsika nemaune, kana kuputsa nomumwe wezvimwe zvikamu zvechibvumirano.