- Chiremera chinosanganisirawo kunzwisisa kuti munhu akakuvadzwa ane kodzero yekuda kubhadharwa kana kubhadhara kurasikirwa kana kukanganisa kune munhu ane basa.
- Kuzvidzivirira kunogonawo kureva kubhadhara kwekurasikirwa kana kukanganisa kubva pane zviito zveimwe sangano
- Uye chikwereti chinogona zvakare kutsanangurwa sekuregererwa kwepamutemo kubva mukurasikirwa kana kukuvara, sezvinoitika munyaya yechipupuriro muchibvumirano.
Rudzi rweBhizimisi Rungashandisa Indemnity Agreement
Nyaya inonyanyozivikanwa yebhizimisi ine indemnity zvibvumirano iri mukuvaka. Asi chero bhizimusi chero ripi nevanoshandira vangada vashandi ivavo kuti vasayine chibvumirano chekubhadhara chikwereti chekudzivirira kune vashandi vemhosva. Makambani emotokari ekurenda anoshandisawo zvibvumirano zvekubhadhara kusachengetedzwa pamhosva dzezviitiko zvinokonzera kushanyira motokari dzemotokari.
Indemnity Agreements uye Mabasa Aityisa
Mabhizimisi anopa zviitiko zvinotyisa kune vanhu vose (kuchikepe, pe-sailing, paki yepamuzi yepaki) zvinoda kuti nhengo dzechiratidzo chepachena chibvumirano chekusununguka chibudise bhizimisi kubva pamhosva kana pane njodzi.
Muzvokwadi, kana bhizinesi richiwanikwa risina hanya (zvikanganiso zvakashata, kusagadzikana kwakasununguka), munhu akakuvadzwa achiri kune chirevo pamusoro pekambani.
Chibvumirano chekubhadhara (dzimwe nguva chinonzi "chibvumirano chisingabatsiri" chinogona kuva chibvumirano kana chikamu chebvumirano. Muzviitiko izvi, chibvumirano chekubhadhara chikwereti chemutauro chinobvumirana (chinoramba chakaipa) mumwe wemapato muchibvumirano chezviito zvakasiyana zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kune imwe nzvimbo.
Mienzaniso yezvibvumirano zvekuregerera
- A kennel angada chibvumirano chekubhadhara chibvumirano mubvumirano nemuridzi wechipfuwo kuti achengetedze kennel kuti asungurwe nekuda kwekukuvadza kunokonzerwa nemhuka yemuridzi kune dzimwe mhuka. Ini mhaka iyi, muridzi wechipfuwo ari kubvunzwa kuti adzidzise kennel propriétaire (kubata kennel muteveri asina chaanoita) nokuda kwekukuvadza kunokonzerwa nechikara.
- Zvinyorwa zvisingabatsiri zvinowanzowanikwa mune zvidzidzo zvekudzivirira mabhizimisi.
- Mune imwe nzira yakawanda, muridzi weimba angada kuti mumiriri wega aise "chibvumirano chisingabatsiri" muchibvumirano chokubhadhara, achibvumirana kuti muridzi weimba haasi iye anokonzera kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekuregererwa kwemugari .
Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko izvi nevamwe vazhinji, Party A inofanira kunyengetedzwa kuti isayine kambani inogona kuita kuti iye atongerwe. Saka, Mutambo B uri kudiwa kuti uwane chikwereti neChishanu A, saka chibvumirano chinogona kusayinwa.
Mitemo yeIndemnity Agreements
Indemnity zvibvumirano zvinowanika kazhinji muzvibvumirano zvekuvaka. Muchirevo ichi, kune marudzi akawanda:
- Broad form indemnity zvibvumirano, zvakare zvinonzi "hapana-mhosva" zvibvumirano, zvave zvakakurumbira muzvibvumirano zvekuvaka apo kurasikirwa kwose kunowanikwa kune vanyori-makambani. Nyika dzakawanda dzakazivisa rudzi urwu rwechibvumirano chekubhadhara kuti zvive zvisiri pamutemo.
- Simba rekuregererwa kwezvibvumirano zvinoreva kuti mubatanidzwa wechikwereti anokwereta zvose zvinokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nehurumende yekuzvidzivirira. Iri rudzi rwechibvumirano chekubhadhara chikwereti ichiri kuisa mutoro unorema pamutengesi.
- Kuenzanirana kwezvibvumirano zvemafomu kana zvikamu zvakabva pane imwe chete yemutemo mutemo kuti kusava nehanya kunobva pane zviito izvo muitevedzeri ari kutonga zvakakwana.
Zvimwe zvikamu zveChinhu Chibvumirano
Nzira chaiyo yesungano yekusununguka inopesana nemutemo wehurumende. Iyi inongororongedzo yezvaunogona kuwana mune chibvumirano chekubhadhara. Iyo mapato maviri acharondedzerwa:
- Indemnitee - munhu anoda kudzivirirwa
- Iyo Indemnifier - munhu anovimbisa (anorayira) kuderedza dambudziko kune indemnitee
Chibvumirano chinogona kurondedzera kufungisisa (kazhinji chiyero chemari) chichashandiswa kuchengetedza chibvumirano. Chibvumirano chichataura mazwi chaiwo pasi apa iyo indemnitee ichange isingabatsiri. Izvi zvakanyatsoomeswa mutauro wemitemo.
Kusabvumirana kusungano kucharondedzerwa. Chimwe chekuregererwa kwemazuva ose kuregererwa kana kukanganisa kwezvinyorwa.
Izvi zvinoreva, kana iyo indemnite inogona kuratidzirwa kuva isina hanya, kubvumirwa hakushandi (iyo indemnitee ine mhosva uye inogona kupomerwa).
Imwe nzira yekutsvaga icharondedzerwa, kusanganisira apo kudai kunofanirwa kuiswa uye kumiganhu yekureva. Chibvumirano chichareva kuti ndiani ane mutoro weuchapupu; kazhinji, indemnifier inofanira kuratidza kuti kudai hakuna kukodzera. Izvi ndezvimwe zvikamu zvikuru zvechibvumirano chekudzikinura, kunyanya nzira.