Izvo Mumiriri weHurumende uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuwana Mabasa
Izvo Mumiriri weEquity Anoshanda
Muridzi wehutano ndewemunhu wese webhizimisi mune bhizinesi risiri sekutengeserana kwega chete nokuti iyi fomu yebhizimisi ine mumiriri mumwe chete,
Zvitsva zvitatu pane peji yemari inomiririra bhizinesi kubva pane maonero ekutarisira: zvinhu , zvikwereti , uye muridzi wemari. Saka, chikwereti chikamu chikamu chairo pachako. Pasi peboka rimwe nerimwe makero akasiyana, se "mari" yezvinhu, "inopa" yezvinhu, uye zvikwereti zvezvinhu zvakadai semitero, chikwereti, kana zvimwe zvikwereti.
Iyo inozivikanwa accounting equation ndiyo matengo = zvikwereti pamwe nemugove wemugove.
Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinhu-zvinhu zviri nebhizimisi-zviri kuruboshwe. Pasi kurudyi ndiye muridzi wezvikwereti uye zvikwereti zvakadai sebhangi uye chikwereti chekweretheni chikwereti nemitero.
Iye zvino ngatishandurei equation saka inoratidzika seiyi: muridzi wekodzero = pfuma minushudha
Mukana wehutano unogona kuwedzera kana kuderera nenzira mina. Inowedzera apo muridzi wemari anozviisa mubhizinesi. Izvi zvinonzi mupiro wemari . Inogona kuwedzera kana kuderera apo kambani ine purogiramu kana kurasikirwa, uye inoderera apo muridzi anobvisa mari kubva mubhizinesi, sekunge kana akatora " mudiwa wekutora ".
Kubhadhara komuridzi kunogonawo kuderera kana zvikwereti zvichiwedzerwa uye zvinhu zvisingasimwi nemari yakafanana.
Ngatitii bhizinesi rinozarura masuo aro ne $ 1 000 muzvinhu, kusanganisira mari, zvigadzirwa, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Muridzi wemabhizimusi akaisa $ 200 yemari yake, uye akwereta imwe $ 800 kubva kubhengi rake.
Saka iyo yokutanga accounting equation yaizoita seyiyi:
Zvose zvinokwana $ 1 000 = zvikwereti zvinokwana $ 800 pamwe chete nemuwandisi wemari ya $ 200
Zvinogonawo kutarisa seizvi:
Muridzi wekodzero $ 200 = Yvose mari $ 1,000 zvishoma kudarika $ 800
Zvino ngatitii pakupera kwegore rokutanga, bhizinesi rinoratidza purozi ye $ 500. Izvi zvinowedzera muridzi wemari uye mari iripo kune bhizinesi nemari iyo. Iyo purogiramu inotarirwa pamashoko ekutengeserana ebhizinesi , iyo inorondedzera mari kana mari uye mari.
Iye zvino kuenzanisa kunowanzova muridzi wekodzero $ 700 = pfuma $ 1,500 shoma shoma $ 800.
Asi zvakadini kana muridzi wacho akabudisa $ 300 kubva mubhizinesi sechitamba mukati megore? Dhora racho rinoderedza nheyo yemugoti wemuridzi uye weiyo mvumo kuitira kuti ikozvino kuenzanisa kuve kuenzana nemuridzi we $ 400 = pfuma $ 1,200 shoma shoma $ 800.
Muridzi weEquity Accounts
Yeuka kuti muridzi wemugove iboka. Nhoroondo yemugove wega wega ibhuku guru rinoratidza mari yakawanda yehutano kubva kumudzimai wezviwanikwa. Iyi nhoroondo inoratidzawo mari inoshandiswa mumatare kana kurasikirwa kwemagetsi pamagumo emakore.
Shanduro yakasiyana yakakosha ingangoratidzwawo pane bhiriji inoratidza chiyero chakatorwa nemuridzi panguva yenguva iri mubvunzo.
Ko Zvakadini Nokuchengetwa Mipiro?
Kuchengetedzwa kwemari inowanikwa mari yekambani kana purogiramu isingabhadharwi sezvikamu. Iko kuti, mari iyo yakachengetedzwa kana kuchengetwa mumakambani ekambani.
Nzira iri nyore yokunzwisisa yakagadziridzwa kuwanikwa ndeyekuti iyo ndiyo pfungwa yakafanana neyomuridzi wekodzero kunze kwekuti inoshanda kune imwe kambani panzvimbo pekutengeserana chete . Imwe nyanzvi ine vashandi uye gweta rega rega ane nheyo huru.
Zvimwe Zvimwe Kusiyanana Pakati Pemuridzi weEquity uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuwana
Imari yekambani inochengeterwa kana kuchengetwa mune imwe kambani uye haibhadharwi zvakananga kune veneimba, asi mari yacho inowanikwa pakarepo kune bhizinesi mubhizinesi mukutengeswa kwega kwega kunze kwekuti muridzi wacho asarudza kuchengeta mari mubhizinesi.
Mune kambani, varidzi kana vagovana .
Hazvibhadharwi zvakananga, zvakadai kuburikidza nemari mibairo.
Ko Zvakadini Nokubatana?
Vabatanidzwa vedzimba vanoita nenzira yakafanana nehuwandu hwekutengeserana chete. Vose vanobatsirana vanogovera zvikamu zvakananga kune bhizinesi pakutanga kana pavanobatana. Mumwe nomumwe anogamuchira chikamu chemari yebhizimisi kana kutora bhizinesi kurasikirwa muchiyero kune chikamu chemugove wavo sekusarudzwa kwebvumirano yavo yekubatana. Vashandi vanogona kutora mari kunze kwebato kubva kubasa ravo rekugovera .
Mhedziso
Muridzi wezvikwereti zvinokonzerwa nevatengesi vega, vashandi vashoma vambani vekambani , uye vashandisi vakafanana nekuchengetwa mari yekuwana zvikwama kune vashandi vemakambani.