Muchengeti kana Murevereri muChibvumirano Chezve Civil
Izwi rokuti "muchengeti" uye "mumiriri" rinodzokera kumashure emakore ekumazana, apo maitiro echiLungu anowanzoitwa. Izwi rokuti "muchengeti" rinobva kuChirungu Chinyorwa che "gadziriswa" kana kuti "pachena" uye rine mudzi iwochete se "kunyunyuta."
Murevereri ndiye munhu anounzira mhaka kumatare, nekuisa chikumbiro kana kutenderera. Kunyanya kakawanda mazuva ano, mumatare ehurumende, mutongi anowanzoti anonzi muverengi.
Ndiko kuti, muchengeti kana muchengeti ndiye munhu anoisa mhosva kune mumwe munhu. Izwi rinosungirirwa rinoshandiswawo mukugadzirisa nyaya.
Mumwewo mutongi mumhosva ndiye mumiririri kana anopindura (uyo anopindura). Murevereri ndiye munhu anopomerwa kana kuti munhu ane mhosva pamusoro pake.
Vanotsvaga muhurumende dzezvematongerwo enyika
Zvizhinji zvematongerwo emabhizimisi anotonga nemutemo wehurumende; izvo zvinoreva kuti, rimwe boka rinounza mhaka kune imwe sangano. "Mutambo" mumatambudziko aya unogona kuva munhu kana bhizinesi kana sangano (sangano risina purofiti).
Mutemo wehurumende unowanzoita nekutadza kweimwe sangano kuita chimwe chinhu kana kudzivisa kuita chimwe chinokonzera kukuvadza kune mumwe munhu. Ichi chirevo dzimwe nguva chinonzi kushanda zvakajeka . Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumiririri akakundikana kuita chimwe chiito.
Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe mutongi (mumiririri) asingakwanisi kubhadhara mari yakakweretwa kune imwe nhengo (muchengeti), muchengeti anofanira kuenda kumatare kuti awane mari iyoyo zvakare.
Mafambiro akaita Mhosva yeMafungiro
Kutanga mutongo, muchengeti anofanirwa kutumira kunyunyuta uye kudana mumatare akakodzera. Aya ndiwo magwaro maviri akasiyana. Chikumbiro chinogadzira zvikonzero zvekutongwa nekutsanangura izvo mumiririri akaita zvakaipa (kuputsa chikamu, somuenzaniso).
Iko kushevedza kunogadzirisa zvakananga kune imwe sangano kuti iite.
Dzimwe nguva mhinduro yacho yakanyorerwa, asi pane dzimwe nguva masheti ari kuendeswa kudare (mumatare maduku, kudai ).
Aya magwaro, pamwe chete nemamwe magwaro anoratidza nyaya yomupomera, anonzi "kukumbira." Mhosva inobva pane izvi.
Mutoro weChipupuriro kuMuiti weNyaya dzeZvamwe
Muzviitiko zviviri uye zvemhosva, muchengeti ane mutoro weuchapupu. Murevereri anodikanwa kuti aratidze kuti nyaya yake ndeyechokwadi, pamusana pemuenzaniso. Izvozvo zvinonzwisisika, nokuti muchengeti ndiye bato rinounza suti kutongerwa, saka iye anofanira kufanirwa kuratidza kuti sei sarudzo inofanira kunzwika uye kuti nei chirevo chake chiri chakanaka.
Mumatambudziko evanhu, mutoro weuchapupu unonzi "kupesana kweuchapupu." Kusiyana nemhosva dzemhosva, uko mutoro wehupatidzo "kusava nechokwadi kunonzwisisika," kupererwa kweuchapupu hakusi nyore kuratidza. Iri izwi rinoreva kurema kweuchapupu, kwete chiyero. Uchapupu hunoremerwa nemutongi kana juri uye kune rumwe rutivi rwune humwe uchapupu hunogutsa, nehuwandu hwekuva chokwadi, hunopiwa mutongo.
Nyaya inokosha yekutakurwa kwehupupuriro hwevanopomerwa
Muhurumende yakawanda yemitero, IRS ndiye muchengeti uye munhu mumwe chete kana mutero wemabhizimisi ndiye mutsigiri.
Asi munyaya yeRare Court, mutero mumwe nomumwe ndiye muchengeti uye IRS ndiye mumiririri. Ndizvo
Kushandiswa Zvakashata: Izwi rokuti "plaintive" harisi izwi rimwe chete se "mucheri," kunyange zvazvo vane mudzi iwochete. Kutaura kunosuruvarisa kana kusuruvara, sezvinongoita rwiyo rwekunaka.