Supply chain terminology - tsanangudzo! Zvimwe zvichauya!
Six Sigma - zvishandiso / maitiro ekugadzirisa kushandiswa. Six Sigma inotarisa kuvandudza hutano hwehupi hupi hutsika uye zvayo.
Zvishandiso zvitanhatu zveS Sigma zvinoratidza uye zvinobvisa zvinokonzera kukanganisa kana kukanganisa, zvichienderana nekutaridzirwa kwatinoita kuvandudza, uye kuderedza kuchinja.
Kaizen - Japanese for "good change." Six Sigma folks ichaisa pamwe chiitiko chekaizen kuti chigadziriswe kune imwe nzira, vachishandisa nzira dzavo Six Sigma uye nguva yakasimba, inogona kuenzaniswa.
Kudzokorora Logistics - chii chinotora kugadzirisa kushandiswazve, kugadziridzwa kana kutora kukoshesa kutora kana kurasa zvigadzirwa. Kudzoka kwekugadzirisa zvinhu ndechekuti iwe unoshanda sei kana iwe kazhinji uchitumira chimwe chinhu kune mutengi uye zvino iwe uri kuitora ichidzoka kana uri kuenda nayo kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune chimwe chinangwa chepasi.
OTD - On-Time Delivery. Zvichida iwe haunazvo kubva kune vatengesi vako kana kune vatengi vako kana uketani hwako husina kufanana neJohn Elway spiral.
Nzvimbo yekuchengeteka (maererano ne -re-order order ) - kuunganidza iwe unoramba uchiita zvinhu zvinokurumidza (zvichienderana nepamusoro apo iwe unodzokorora zvakare kuti uwanezve maitiro emabhizimisi evhizha).
Vanhu vanowanzoshandisa mazwi maviri aya zvakafanana. Vanhu vanowanzotumira mameseji pavanenge vachifambisa, munyu uswa hwavo vasati vadya uye kutanga hondo dzepasi.
Vimbiso dzeZvimbiso (uyewo - Mavumirano echibvumirano, Kubvumirana kweZvibvumirano, Kuwedzera kwebasa, Kuburitsa kweZvashandi , Zvinyorwa zvebasa , nezvimwewo) - funga nezveizvi sepakutanga.
Iwe hausi kuda kutora chimwe cheizvi iwe pachako uye, kana zvinhu zvose zvichifamba zvichidonha, hauzombofaniri kutaridzira. Asi kana kambani yako ichibhadhara vatengesi vezvinhu uye zvadaro zvikepe zvakataura zvinhu kune mutengi, iwe ungada kuti mumwe munhu ashande chimwe kana zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi kwauri. Dzimwe nguva PO mazwi nemitemo zvinogona kushandiswa panzvimbo yeimwe yezvibvumirano. Uye dzimwe nguva maCubs anokunda World Series.
3PL - Third Party Logistics mupi. A storage. Kwete yako. Asi imwe inoramba ichichengetedza iwe uye ichiendesa iyo kune vatengi vako nokuda kwako. Kana iwe uri Beyonce, iyo 3PL iTunes.
VMI kana SMI - Mutengesi (kana Mutengesi) Akachengetwa Inventory. Imwe mutengesi inotarisa mumutambo wako kana kuti iwe unobata zvinyorwa uye unozokupa zvakare apo pavanoona iwe uri pasi pakutsvaga. Ndinotenda izvi zvakagadzirwa neNSA.
PI - Physical Inventory. Nzira yekuverenga, kunyora uye kubatanidza chikamu chimwe nechimwe chaunoshandisa (chaunacho, chichave kana chakanokwanisa kutengesa). Dzimwe nguva, kana iwe uchienda kune mall sezvaanovhara, unogona kuona vashandi paThe Gap vachigadzirira kupedza usiku hwavo vachiita izvi. Musarega kutya kwavanotaura mukupusa iwe - PI yako ichava yakaipa. Zvichava zvinotyisa. Izvo zvichange zvichinyadzisa uye kufungisisa-pfungwa uye hapana huwandu hwekofi huchakutora kuburikidza nayo nekumwemwerera chiso chako.
Asi iwe unofanira kuita izvi pane imwe nguva.
Cycle Count - ... kana kungoramba uchiverenga. Paunoronga chirongwa chekuverenga zvinhu zvishomanana pazuva kana vhiki asi iyo pakupedzisira inowedzera kuverenga zvinhu kamwechete pagore, mabhanga akawanda, mabhengi uye mabhizimisi ekuongorora achabvumira izvi kuti zvishandure PI gore negore. Iyi nzira yekuverenga nhamba yakatarwa yezvinhu pane nguva dzose inonzi inonzi kuverenga kuverenga. Kana iwe ukashandira Harley Davidson, pane pun mukati umo zvichida inokura zvakakurumidza kwazvo.
FGI neWIP nemishonga yakasvibiswa - Yakagadziriswa Nhumbi Inventory uye Basa Mukugadzirisa. Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirira kutengesa uye zvinhu zvauri kugadzirira kutengesa. Pamusoro pePizza Hut, FGI = mapepa akamirira mumabhokisi avo. WIP = iyo iri muchoto. Raw Materials = hlama, tomato muto, pepperoni, cheese.
Blanket PO (yakabatana: Kanban PO ) - "Handizivi kuti ndoda kuraira zvakadini, saka ndinongorayira zvakanyanya zvokuti ndakaputirwa." Kazhinji rinoteverwa ne, "Chimirira, ini ndiri pachigamba zvakadini?
Ndakanga ndisingazivi kuti vhudzi reP PO raida mari kuti ndiwane zvese izvo! Ndingafambisa sei zororo rangu reP PO kana Kanban PO? "
SRM - Supplier Relationship Management. Pakukwanisa kwayo, kukunda-kukunda ushamwari umo iwe nevana vako vanotengesa kunobatsira mune zvakasununguka, mune utano hwakanaka. Pakaipisisa, shandura iyo "R" ne ampersand ("&") uye shandisa chigadziko chemucheka mutsvuku nemuromo wakanyatsovhara uye hapana maziso.
NZIRA - Mari Yezvinhu Zvakatengeswa. Izvo zvipi zvinhu zvose zvauri kutengesa zvinodhura iwe. Ndapota, ndapota regai zvive zvishoma kudarika iwe zvazvitengesa. Nezvo zvakasara zvekuripira kubhadhara zvinhu zvakadai semari yako, vashandi, inshuwarisi, nezvimwe.
SKU - kuchengeta chikwata chekuchengetedza. Chikamu chechikamu. Icho chaicho chiri nyore, asi vanhu vanovhiringidzika pamusoro peizvi nokuti ndeimwe yezvinyorwa izvo zvinowanzoonekwa seCUBA neFIFA. Paunotanga kunzwa "skew" iwe unorega kuona tsamba SKU uye iwe unoparadzanisa chirevo nechirevo, "kuchengetedza chikwata". Iwe une SKU yezvinhu zvose zvaunotengesa uye zvimwe zvezvikamu-(zvikamu) zvinoumba zvinhu zvaunotengesa.
BOM - mushumo wezvinhu. Chimwe chimiro chaunonyora kunze. Izvi ndizvo chaizvoizvo rupiro rwechinhu chaunotengesa. Kana iwe uchitengesa Chevy, une BOM iyo inenge 200 000 SKU iyo inoita motokari. Kana iwe uchitengesa 'smores, BOM yako i: 1 imwe neimwe, marshmallow, yakanyauka; 2 mumwe nomumwe, Graham vanopenga, .5 mumwe nomumwe, Hershey chokoleti bhari.
FOB - motokari pabhodhi. Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakawanda mumhuri yeInoterms . Iwe hautauri FOB sefob asi iwe unoti INCO muInoterms sein-oh (inomirira International Commercial). Incoterms inopindura mubvunzo uyu, "Apo kambani yako inotenga chinhu kubva kumutengesi, iwe unotora kupi?" Painosiya mutengi (ex mabasa / EXW)? Apo mupi wekuisa pairi mungoro / ngara / ndege (FOB)? Apo inosvika pachiteshi chako kana nzvimbo (CIF - mari, inshuwarisi, kutakura - kana DDP - yakatumirwa, inoshushikanwa)? Kana kuti pamusoro peimwe mamwe Incoterms gumi nemaviri. Chimwe nechimwe chine zvikomborero zvayo uye zvinetso uye, sekumwe zvinhu zvose muhupenyu uye bhizinesi nekutengeserana, zvinotaurirana.
Sheet-to-floor / Floor-to-sheet - kudzokera kuwanikwa. Sezvo zvakaoma sezvingangova kutenda, kune nzira imwechete yekuverenga zvinhu zvako. Sheet-to-floor ndiro apo iwe unonyora imwe mhando yemapato ekugadzira uye wozoenda kune imwe pasi kuti uverenge, uchishandisa pepa iroro sekutungamira kwako. Floor-to-sheet iri kubuda pasi pasi uye kuverenga zviripo, uye zvino kuenzanisa icho kune yako yekuongorora masitoriro anoti iwe une. Izvi zvizere zvakakwana zvekuverenga maitiro.
Metrics - iyo data yaungashandisa kukuudza iwe uri kuita sei. Pa-Nguva Yokutumira, Mitezo Yakadzoka, Kareguru (hongu, pane musiyano), Zvidimbu, nezvimwe Zvakanaka metrics zvinokuudza iwe zvawaiita. Makemikari makuru anokuudza iwe uri kuita sei.
Cross-Docking - Ngarava yako yekutengesa inoratidza. Iwe unosunungura zvinyorwa. Panzvimbo pokuisa kuendesa mukati mako, iwe unofambisa "kumativi ose" mumotokari, yakagadzirira kuendesa kune wako mutengi. Cross-Docking inoponesa nguva uye inowanzoshandiswa kubatsira kutengesa vatengi kuendesa. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekutsvaga kwekuverenga, kuongororwa kwezvinhu, kugamuchira kwako uye kutumira uye invoicing process dzose dzinomira apo panguva yepamusoro.