Item Master Management Ndiyo Inokosha Kuti Unzwisise Utano hweNyaya Yako
- Ndivanaani vatengesi venyu
- Zvinhu zvipi zvitsva uye zvinhu zvaunoshandisa
- Nhamba yakawanda yeiyo iwe unofanirwa kutakura
- Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvikwereti zvako zvinofanira kuva
Kuchengetedza tenzi wekutarisira kunokosha kunonzwisisa hutano huse hwekambani yako.
Chii Chinonzi Chidzidzisi?
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotengeswa nekambani yako uye zvinotengesa zvinofanira kunge zvine tenzi. Iko chinhu chakakosha faira kana rekodhi iyo inowanzogara mukati mebhizimisi rako rekugadzirisa urongwa (ERP) system.
Inyanzvi yemutambo inofanira kuiswa apo chimwe chigadzirwa chinowanikwa mukambani yako. Imwe nyanzvi inofanira kuve yakanyatsovakwa (kazhinji nguva, makambani achava nemunhu ane basa rimwe chete rekuchengetedza basa rakachengetedza) uye richava, kana zvishoma, mashoko anotevera:
- Item Name
- Item Description
- Bhuku Rekushandisa (BOM)
- Mari Yezvinhu Zvakanaka (COGS)
- Manufacturing Routers
- Kufambisa uye Kupa Zvokufambisa Nguva
- Kudzivirirwa Nhamba Dzinga (kana zvichibvira)
- Minimum Order Minimum (MOQ)
- Raira Muzhinji
Asi usazviisa kune izvo zvinodiwa. Iko ERP yako ichava nemiganhu yakawanda yekuti iwe uwane nzvimbo yako yekutengesa, asi ipapo pachavawo netsika dzamunogona kushandisa kushandisa tenzi wezvinhu pane zvaidiwa nekambani yako.
Kubva pane tenzi wezvinhu, ERP yako inotora mashoko kuti ipe data ye:
- Inventory Value
- Kutenga Queues
- Basa rokugadzira Jobho kana Basa reMabasa
- Manufacturing Variances
- Purchase Price Variances (PPV)
- Nhepfenyuro Inotsanangura
Izwi rakachengetwa mukati memudzidzi wezvinhu rakangofanana nemakanda emagetsi mukati memukoro reDNA.
DNA yako ichakuudza zvawakagadzirwa. Chinhu chako chakanaka chichakuudza kuti kambani yako yakagadzirwa.
Iwe Unoshandisa Sei Inyanzvi Mudzidzisi?
Kunyange zvazvo chiri chinhu chinoshamisa chekuchengetedza kwemashoko, iwe unogona kunge usati uzarura tenzi wezvinhu. Kunze kwekuti basa rako nderekuchengetedza kambani yekambani yako (noupenzi zvakakwana, mabasa anowanzoti Item Masters), iwe unogona kudziviswa kuti usapinda mukati uye uchiita shanduko kune tenzi wezvinhu.
Zvisinei, kana basa rako riri mukati mekutsvaga kwekambani yako (urongwa, kutenga, kuongorora mazita, kuda kutarisirwa, nezvimwewo) kana mune zvemari kana mune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza-uri kushandisa ruzivo runowana imba yako mukati memudzidzi wezvinhu zvako.
Zvigadzirwa zvako 'mari yezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa mukati memudzidzi wezvinhu. Saka kana iwe uchida kuziva kukosha kweuwandu hwako, iwe uchatora nhamba yezvinhu zvaunazvo uye uwedzere nhamba iyoyo nekudhura mune tenzi wemhizha.
Uye, o, nenzira iyo, kana chigadzirwa chako chiri gungano rakaumbwa nematunhu akawanda e-sub-assemblies uye zvikamu-zvose zvemasangano mashoma uye zvikamu zvinenge zvichange zvine tenzi, zvakare.
Purchase Price Variances uye Manufacturing Variances
Uri kubhadhara mari yakakwana yezvinhu zvaunotenga here?
Shandisa tenzi wezvinhu kuti uwane. Tora yako chaiyo yekutenga mitengo uye uzvienzanise nemari (inowanzonzi inodhura yakawanda) inowanikwa mune imwe yako yezvinhu.
Kunaka kwezvinhu zvako zvekutengesa ndezvokuti ifa yefaira. Kana yako master item inotaura kuti iwe unotenga Product X ye $ 10 uye iwe unoona kuti wakatenga Mutengo X wegore rapfuura nekuda kwe $ 9, zvino mumwe munhu wekambani yako (zvichida haasi iwe) anogona kugadzirisa chinhu chako chezvinhu kuitira kuti mutengo wakakwana yakaenzana nemutengo wekutenga.
Izvozvowo zvinotsigira nguva yekugadzira nguva. Kana iyo nyanzvi yezvinhu yako yakagadzirwa nemaminitsi makumi mashanu semakore ekugadzira yeY product Y uye, mushure mokushanda mushumo wekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, unoona kuti inokutora iwe maminetsi makumi mashanu nemashanu kuti uite Y Y, iwe (kana mumwe munhu pamba yako) inogona kugadzirisa tenzi wezvinhu.
Kutenga Queue
Pamwe nekubhadhara vashandi vako, kutenga yako yekuverenga ndeimwe yepamusoro-soro yemabasa iwe iwe nekambani yako unoita nguva dzose. Iwe unofanirwa kuvimba pane yako ERP kukuudza zvaunotenga uye nguva yekuzvitenga-uye fungidzira kuti ERP yako inoenda sei isati yatumira iwe zviratidzo zvako zvekutenga?
Iwe wakazvifungidzira icho-yako chinhu chetenzi.
Chinhu chako chekudzimba chinodhura aya mazano anokosha ekutenga data:
- Lead time
- MOQ
- Tora zvakawanda
- Minimum stock levels
- Maximum stock levels
- Kutenga mari
ERP yako inoshandisa iyo ruzivo uye inoiyananisa nemanhasi ekugadzira mapeji uye vatengi kana kukwidziridza zvinoda kuendesa motokari zvinoda kutenga.
Kana yako nyanzvi yekutengesa isiri yakarurama, iwe unogona kunge uri kutengesa nguva refu (kureva kuti mupi wako wekutengesa nguva inonyatsopera masvondo matanhatu asi zvinhu zvako tenzi unoti mavhiki matatu chete). Kana iwe unogona kuraira zvakawanda (kana MOQ yako inotaura kuti zvigadziri zviduku zvaunogona kutenga zveMiti X zvikamu zana, asi mupi wako achakutengesa iwe 50). Kana kuti yako max stock level haigoni kukubvumira kutenga kuwanda kwaunoda kuvhara mudiwa wako .
Uye zvakare, kutengesa mutengo kunotengeswa (PPV) ndiyo metric iyo makambani akawanda anotarira-uye yako PPV metric inogona kutaurirwa zvisina kururama kana kutenga (kureva muyero) inodhura mumutengo wezvinhu yako isina kunaka.
Ndivanaani Aya Ndiwo Masters Masters?
Hongu, dzimwe nguva basa romunhu rinonzi "Item Master". Iyo mabasa ndeyevanhu vanotarisira masters, asi havakwanisi kunzi Item Master Managers (nokuda kwechikamu chikuru). Item Madzi anotarisa nzira inononoka muinyorera ye email.
Chinyorwa Masters chinowanzopinda muChina Chekushandisa Chakushandisa, Mutariri Wezvinhu, Inventory Control Manager kana kunyange Mutariri weMari.
Kana iwe uri Ita Mudzidzisi, unofanirwa kunyatsoteerera zvakadzama. Iwe unofanirwa kuva wakanyanyisa kumanikidzira pamusoro pehu huri hwekambani yako yekambani. Uye iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvose zviri mukati memudzimai wezvinhu zvekambani yako zvakarurama.
Nokuti iyo chete nguva yekufambisa inofunga nezveDNA-iyo chinhu-ishe kana pane chimwe chinhu chakashata nayo . Uye zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvakashata zvakaendesa kutenga kana kuverenga kana kuronga kukanganisa-kuchikonzera mari inoshandiswa apo yaisafanira kuva.