SME Tsanangudzo Dzobva kunyika kuenda kunyika
Zvisinei, chii chaicho cheS SME kana Small to Medium Enterprise chinotarirwa kuti ndiani ari kuita zvinotsanangurwa. Zvichienderana nenyika, ukuru hwebhizimisi inogona kugoverwa zvichienderana nenhamba yevashandi , kutengesa gore negore, zvinhu , kana kusangana kweizvi. Inogonawo kusiyanisa kubva kumabhizimisi kuenda kunezibhizimisi (sezvazviri kuU.S.)
Zviduku kusvika kune mashizha makuru (SMEs) zvinoumba huwandu hwemabhizimisi munyika dzakawanda.
Maererano neU.S. Census Bureau Data, mumabhizimisi emakambani emakambani e2014 ane vashandi vasingapfuuri makumi maviri vakawana 97.9 muzana yevashandi vose muUnited States Vakapa 46 muzana yepasimusi yePFP inofanirwa muna 2008 (gore rapfuura iro dhiyabhorosi inowanikwa) , zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakukura kwehupfumi, mune zvitsva , nekusiyana.
Nemhaka yekugovera kwavo kuhupfumi uye yavo yakawanda yakaoma zvikuru mukuwana mari uye mari yavo yakakwirira yekutere uye kutenderwa kwekutonga, SMEs dzinowanzopiwa zvinokurudzira uye zvakanakisisa kurapa mutero. Zvichienderana nedzimwe nyika, hurumende dzinogona kushandisa mazano akawanda ekukurudzira kukura kweMDC.
US SME Definition
MuUnited States, tsanangudzo ye SME yakasiyana nemakambani, zvichibva paNorth American Industry Classification System (NAICS). SCIAN is system yakagadzirwa neU.S., Canada, neMexico kusimisa nekuita kuti kuunganidza uye kuongororwa kwemashamba emabhizimisi.
IU US Small Business Administration (SBA) inopa urongwa hwehuwandu hweshizha hwemabhizimisi hunoenderana neSIC codes . Kuti uonekwe sebhizimisi shoma uye uine kodzero yekushandira zvibvumirano zvehurumende uye zvinotarisirwa mari, bhizinesi rinofanira kunge riri mukati mezvidimbu zvinotsanangurwa maererano nevakawanda vevashandi kana mari.
Mukugadzira, somuenzaniso, SME inorondedzerwa seine vashandi 500 kana kuti vashoma, asi mumabasa ekutengeserana inowanzova vashandi 100 kana kuti vashoma. Ranges mukati memiganhu inogona kusiyanisa zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, munharaunda 21, Mining, Quarrying uye Mafuta neGesi Kuchengetwa, bhizinesi rinobatanidzwa muCopper Ore uye Nickel Ore Mining rinogona kuva nevashandi vanosvika 1 500 uye richiri kunzi se SME apo bhizinesi rinobatanidzwa mu Silver Ore Mining rinogona kungova kusvika kuvashandi 250.
Canadian SME Definition
Makambani eCanada anoshandisa izwi rokuti SME kureva mabhizimisi ane vashoma vanoshanda 500 pavanenge vachigadzirisa makambani ane 500 kana kupfuura vashandi semabhizimisi "makuru".
Kuparadzanisa tsanangudzo yeS SME, Industry Canada inotsanangura bhizinesi duku seyine vashoma vanopfuura zana (kana bhizinesi ibhizimusi rinobudisa mabhizimisi) kana vashoma vanoshanda makumi mashanu (kana bhizinesi ibhizimisi rebasa). Simba rine vashandirwi vakawanda kune aya akacheka asi vashandi vanopfuura 500 vanorondedzerwa sebhizimisi-kati.
Bhizinesi -bhizinesi rinotsanangurwa sebhizimisi rine vashoma vanoshanda vashanu.
Purogiramu yaro yekutsvakurudza inopfuurira iyo inounganidza mashoko pamusoro pe SMEs muCanada, Statistics Canada inotsanangura maS SME semabhizimisi chero ipi zvayo inoshandiswa ne 0 kusvika 499 vashandi uye pasi pe $ 50 mamiriyoni mumari yakawandisa.
European Union (EU) SME Tsanangudzo
MuUnited States, shanduro yakafanana inoshandiswa kutsanangura zvinyorwa zviduku kusvika kune dzimwe nguva. Bhizinesi rine musoro wepashoma kusvika 250 rinorongwa seyema-size; bhizinesi rine musoro wezvishoma pane makumi mashanu inorondedzerwa sediki, uye bhizinesi rine musoro wepasingapfuuri 10 inonzi micro-bhizinesi. IEurope system inofungawo nezvebhadharo rebhizimisi rezvebhizimisi uye bhadha racho .
| Company category | Vashandi vanotungamira | Mutengo kana Bhizimusi peji rose | |
| Maturemu akaenzana | <250 | ≤ € 50 m | ≤ € 43 m |
| Small | <50 | ≤ € 10 m | ≤ € 10 m |
| Micro | <10 | ≤ € 2 m | ≤ € 2 m |
* Kubva kuEuropean Commission Definition
UK SME Tsanangudzo
Ikoko hakuna mamiriro ekujekesa maSME muUnited States. Inonyanya kugamuchirwa SME yakasarudzwa ndiyo inoshandiswa neEU (pamusoro).
China SME Definition
Tsanangudzo yeChina ye SME yakasiyana nemashandisirwo.
Heano mimwe mienzaniso:
| Industry | Vashandi vanotungamira | Revenue (RMB) | Assets |
| Heavy Industry | <1000 | ≤ 400 m | |
| Wholesale Trade | <200 | ≤ 400 m | |
| Retail | <300 | ≤ 200 m | |
| Kutakura | <1000 | ≤ 300 m | |
| Warehousing | <200 | ≤ 300 m | |
| Accommodation | <300 | ≤ 100 m | |
| Restaurant / Catering | <300 | ≤ 100 m | |
| Software / IT | <300 | ≤ 100 m | |
| Real Estate Development | ≤ 2 b | ≤ 100 m | |
| Information Transmission | <2000 | ≤ 1 b |
* Kubva muUbasa reSikirwe neIkombiki yeUkombiki, National Bureau of Statistics, National Development and Reform Commission, uye neUbhishopu hweRove (July 7, 2011)
Uyewo Anozivikanwa se: Small to Medium Enterprise.
Mienzaniso: Kuva nechirevo chema SME chizere chinokonzera kuunganidza uye kuongorora nhamba dzehuwandu nezvemabhizimisi zviri nyore.
Onawo:
Kusarudza Fomu Yebhizimisi Kuita