Amazon Inovaka Mukurumbira kuburikidza Nenzira dzeBold uye Technology
Amazon.com yakashandura chiso chekutengesa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwayo kwehutano hwekugadzirira uye kushandiswa kwayo kwezvinhu zvitsva. Muchikamu chino, tinotsvaga dzimwe nzira iyo Amazon yakagadzira mararamiro ayo, zvichiita kuti vakwikwidzana vatsvake kubata.
Rapid Growth
Muna 2004, makore gumi mushure mekunge Amazambique akateyiwa, mari yegore negore yakanga iri pasi pe $ 7 biliyoni. Maererano naRetiista, muna 2016, zvisinei, mari inosvika yakawana madhora 136 $.
Kutaura zvazviri, Amazon ndiyo inonyanya kushamwaridzana yekuwana $ 100 mabhiriyoni mukutengesa mari, kutora makore makumi maviri chete. Kubvira pakugadzirwa kwayo, maAmazon ari kukura anenge 20 muzana pagore. Iye zvino, inofarira 6.4 muzana yehuwandu hwepasi rese e-commerce yekutengesa. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti Amazon iri kushanda ne $ 1 trillion gore rega rekuwana mari mune zvepfungwa. Kana iwe ukatora mazana makumi maviri eAmerica muzana wekukura kwehuwandu muhuwandu, inofanirwa kusvika kune $ 1 trillion gore roga roga chinangwa chairo ne2027.
Hazvina mhosva kuti zvinokwanisika sei chinangwa ichocho, chimwe chezvinhu zvakavanzika zvakakonzerwa neAmerica mashanduko makuru kubva mubhuku rekutsvaga mabhuku kuIndaneti kune simba rinotyisa uye rinotyisa mubhizimisi rekutengesa ndiro rinoshandiswa uye rinonyatsogadzirwa. Maitiro eAmazon anoenderera mberi ekuendesa michina kune vatengi munguva inokurumidza kupfuura nguva inokonzera kukurira zvakanyanya vamwe vatambi vakakura mumabhizimisi ekutengesa munyika yose uye nokudaro vachichinja nzira yekugovera chain chain.
Amazon Game Game Changing Delivery Strategy
Kudzoka muna 2005, Amazon yakatanga iyo Amazon maitirwo makuru. Vatengesi, kubhadhara mari yebhodhi gore negore, vakagamuchira kutenderwa kwemazuva maviri kutumira pamakumi ezviuru zvezvigadzirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, kuiswa kwemazuva maviri kutumira kwaiva mutambo wekushandura uye kusimbisa kutonga kweAmazon mune inzvimbo yekutengesa zvekutengesa.
Apo vamwe vakawanda vatengesi vakatanga kutora sarudzo iyoyo kuburikidza nokupa yavo yega yekutengesa kwemazuva maviri, Amazon yakabatisa kutamba pamusoro payo nokupa maawa imwe kutakura neAmerican Prime Now service. Kunyange zvazvo Amazon ichangobva kuiita isina maawa maviri ekutumira Amazon Prime Now, yakagara ichiita kuti upenyu huve hwakaoma kumakwikwi avo makuru semugumisiro wemashonga ayo matsva.
Maikirwo eEnglish Anowedzera Mukusarudza Zvokutungamirira Maitiro
Amazon inonakidzwa nechitendero chinotevera. Icho chisarudzo chaidiwa kune vatengi pamusana peimwe chikonzero chinokosha: nekukurumidza nekubudirira kutengeswa kweketani. Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakanyatsogadzirwa zvekombiyuta, huwandu hwakawanda hwekuchengetedzwa kwemabhuku, hutungamiri hwakawanda hwekutsvakurudza mabhuku uye kutakura kwakanakisa kunoita kuti Amazon ikwanise kutengeserana inonyanya kushanda pakati pemakambani ose makuru munyika.
Outsourcing Inventory Management uye Kuisa Zvigadzirwa Zvokugadzirisa: Maikisiro eEngland anowirirana zvikuru nekudzingwa kwekutonga kwayo yekuverenga. Especially the products that are not often bought or ordered are not stored in regular Amazon stores. Zvinogona kuuya sechishamisi kwauri kuti inenge 82 kubva muzana yekutengesa kweAmazon kune vatatu vatengesa vatengesi. Izvozvo zvakasvika madhora 22.9 mabhiriyoni muna 2016.
Maawa imwe chete kana rimwe zuva rimwe chete kutengeswa kunokwanisika nekuda kwekuvimba kwaro pane zvayo. Nokuti bedzi inotengesa zvigadzirwa zvevatatu hazvireve kuti inoshandisa zvikamu zvechitatu zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinotengeswa nevatengi vatengi kuAmazon. Amazon inonzwisisa zvakajeka kuti zvichienderana nehutatu hwekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinongowedzera nguva yekubudiswa kwekugadzirwa kwenguva. Ndicho chikonzero Amazon inoshandisa zvayo maitirwo emotokari yezuva rimwe chete kana kutora maawa.
Zvinyorwa Zvokutumira Kune Vanotengesa: Amazon ine magadziro akasiyana-siyana emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvigadzirwa uye vatengi vanofarira zvavanosarudza. Prime customer delivering, one-day delivery, first class delivering and free super saver delivery are some of the common delivery options available to Amazon customers. Maitiro eAngoni anoenderera mberi ekugadzira chigadzirwa mumutambo munguva inokurumidza nguva inoita kuti ive magwaro makuru uye kwete chete mutungamiri mune zvekutengesa.
Shingairira / Shandisa Nzira yekubudirira kweZvinobudiswa: Mahombekiti eAmazon anogadziriswa, achifambidzana pedyo uye pedyo pedo nemaguta makuru nemaguta. Somugumisiro, inoshandisa purogiramu yakachena yezvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumabhuku ayo. Kune rumwe rutivi, rinoshandisa nzira yakachena yokukwevera iyo iyo inotengesa zvigadzirwa kubva kune vatatu vatengesi.
Mavhareji eAnghouse Makirasi uye Zona: Amazon inodarika makumi manomwe ekuzadzikisa nzvimbo muU.S. uye vanopfuura 90 000 vashandi venguva yakazara. Kuti zviite zvakanaka pazvinowedzera kukurumidza kutaurira, kambani yakagadza nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza zviri pedyo nepamunharaunda yemaguta. (Yakagadzirwa neWal-Mart muChinese ikozvino inoshandisa kushandiswa kwekambani yekuzadzikisa mutengi, inoshandisa network ye mini-storage.) Nzvimbo, ukuru, uye nhamba yezvokugadzirisa zvinhu ndizvo zvinokosha muhutano hwekutsvaga kweAmazon. Zvigadzirwa zvaro zvinopatsanurwa kuva zvikamu zvishanu zvekuchengetedza. Bhuku rayo rekuchengetedza mabhuku mabhuku nemagazini. Zvadaro, iyo pallet yayo yekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvizere zvikwereti zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya kwazvo. Zvadaro, kukwira kweruzhinji kunowanzochengetedza zvikwereti zvakanyanya zvinoda michina yakasarudzwa mune zvishoma-kupfuura-iyo yakawanda. Zvichengetedzwa zvayo zvinoshandiswa zvinogadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvisiri izvo zvakasikwa uye zvishoma. Pakupedzisira, nzvimbo dzayo dzisina kuchengetedzwa dzinowedzera zvido zvemazuva ano, zvinhu zviduku.
Warehouse Automation: Kudzoka muna 2012, Amazon yakawana mupi wezvigadzirwa zve automati uye robotic magadziro ekugadzirisa zvinonzi Kiva Systems. Uye muna 2015, kambani iyoyo yakadzorerwa seAmazon Robotics. Marobhoti eAmerican Robotics anogona kutora uye kutakura asingashaiwi rubatsiro rwemunhu, zvichiita kuti Amaiza apedzise mabasa ekuchengetedza zvinhu zvakanyanya. Mumakore ose aya, Amazon yakanyanyisa kuwedzera mauto ayo evharoti. Dzimba dzayo dzokuchengetera mabhoti, chaizvoizvo, dzakakura pamwero we15,000 pagore kubva muna 2015. Kubva munaJanuary 2017, Amazon yakanga ine robot yezvokupfuura 45 000 zvekuchengetedza, uye kupamba kwe robot kunopfuurira. Yaiva nezviyero zve15,000 ne30,000 maererano nemwedzi muna 2015 uye muna 2016. Kusvika iye zvino, maRobotics eAmazon ave achida kuunza zvinhu kune vanhu pakusarudza kwemirairo. Chizvarwa chinotevera che robots chichavaona vachisarudza mirairo ivo pachavo kuti vaderedze kukosha kwevanhu vanotora vatambi.
Kunyange zvazvo AmaAma ave achiwedzera mauto erobhoti mumabhuku ayo, vamwe vatengesi vepaIndaneti vakanga vatanga kutevera. Zvino, zvisinei, marobhoti ari kubata kune vose vari kune dzimwe nyika uye kune dzimwe nyika, kune zvivako zviviri zvakakura, uyewo zvitsuwa zviduku zvekugadzirisa mukati mezvivako zviripo. Kuchengetedza gorosi ndiyo muenzaniso we robotic automation provider inogona kugadzirisa zviwi zvakadaro zve automation.
Mari yeAssing Supply Chain Cost: Nemhaka yekukurira kwekuwanda kwezvikwereti uye shanho remakambani ekutungamirira ekutsvaga kwekugadzira, Amazon yakakwanisa kuchengeta iyo yakawanda yega yega yega yekutenga zvinodhura zvishoma. Somugumisiro, zvakave zvakaoma kune dzimwe makambani ane madiki ekutengesa mabhuku uye chete maavo avo okukwikwidza.
Drones: Imwe yenzira dzeAmazoni Futuristic Supply Chain Strategies
Kudzoka muna 2013, Mutungamiri weAmerica Jeff Bezos akazivisa kuti kambani yake iri kukura drone-based delivery system inonzi Amazon Prime Air iyo ingadai iri kuunza zvigadzirwa pasi pemamiriyoni mashanu muzvivako mukati memakiromita gumi ekuzadzikiswa kweAmazon mumaminitsi makumi matatu kana kupfuura. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvaive zvakanyanya kufarirwa, Amazon inowanzoisa mari mu drone-based delivery system iyo ichaita basa rakafanana kune izvo zvakaziviswa. Kutsvakurudza kunowedzera. Kubva munaNovember 2017 iyo yakaratidza kufambiswa kwe drone iyo yaizozviparadza pachege, kana ichidiwa, kuchengetedza vanhu vakachengeteka. Kutaura zvazviri, kuumba drone-based delivery system ndiyo chiratidzo chikuru chokuti Amazon iri mberi kwevamwe vatambi mubazi rekutengesa uye iri kuita zvose zvinokwanisika kuwedzera zvose zvekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano ekutengeserana kuitira kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwavo kwekutengesa mutengesi wakajeka wemusika .
Amazon's Manufacturing Sector
Amazon haisi kungoita zvekutengesa zvakare sezvo inobereka zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira mabhatiri, zvikwama zvekare, mabhakiti eBluetooth, majaja e-iPhone, zvikwama zvembwa mbwa nezvimwewo. Ichokwadi, mune ramangwana reAmazambique raizobatanidza zvakawanda uye zvigadzirwa zvezvikwata muzvigadzirwa zvekugadzira arsenal.
Amazi neimwe nzira yakanzwisisa kuti dzakawanda zvezvikamu zvechitatu zvinotengeserana kune vatengi zvinogona kubudiswa pamitengo yakaderera. Nehukuru hwema Amazon inoshanda maitiro, iri kutarisana nepamusoro-mamiriro ezvinhu zvinokweretesa kuzvikwereti zvakaderera. Somugumisiro, inyanzvi yekutengesa maAmerica inoita kuti iwedzere kusimba mune zvemari ichibata chikamu chemusika kubva kumakambani akawanda ekutengesa. Iko kusanganiswa kwekugadzira kushandisa mabasa ayo ekutengesa inopa
Amazon ine mukana unokosha wekuwana mari.
The Bottom Line
Mutengo wekutsvaga kweAmazon muhutano hwekutengeserana kwave kuri kuwedzera. Mutengo wekuchinja wave wakangonaka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vapikisi vashoma vadzivirire varambe varipo. Amazon iri kumanikidzira makwikwi aro makuru kuti aise mari yakawanda muzvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa zvinhu, kuderedza chikwata chekushandisa nguva nguva, kuwedzera nhamba yezvokuchengetedza, uye kunyange kubatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Amazon inenge isisakwanisi kusvika kune vakawanda vari muIndaneti varikukwikwidzana. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwana kwayo ye Whole Foods kune imwe chiziviso chekushinga kwekuenda kune zvidhinha uye matope, zvichiwedzera kusimbisa kuchinja kwemaitiro ezvokutengesa uye e-commerce. Chinonyanya kukosha, mazano eAngone akasiyana-siyana emakambani ekutsvaga uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekare zvinenge zvatochinja nzira yekutengeserana kwekutengeserana inoshanda. Nekufambira mberi mune robotics, drones nedzimwe motokari dzinodzivirira, munhu anogona kungofungidzira kuti ramangwana rinotsigira Amazon.