Blockchain izwi rinowedzera vanhu vakawanda, kubva mune zvemari kusvika kunekuchengetedza kwezvokudya kumabasa ekugadzira zvinhu, vari kusangana.
Pakave nenzvimbo yehupi pamusoro peiyo teknolojia itsva, iyo yakanzi "yeNew Internet." Imwe nyika ichangobva kuitika yeEalth Economic Forum Report inoti inenge 10 muzana yePGDP ne2025 ichachengetwa pa blockchain nemichina yakafanana. Kare, makambani akadai saMicrosoft naBMM vave vachizivisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana akatevedzana ne blockchain. Nhepfenyuro yezvemari iri kuisa mari yakawanda mumashandisirwo akafanana. Pakazosvika gore ra2012 kusvika muna 2016, sangano rekutengesa mari rakadururira madhora 1 biliyoni muzvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zve blockchain zvinyorwa zvine chokuita nekambani ye blockchain, nezvivimbiso zvekuti zvichaita kuti kutengesa zvive zvakasimba uye zvakachengeteka, kuvimbisa kuchengetedza kwezvokudya, nekuderedza zvigadzirwa zvemakwenzi.
Chii Chinonzi Blockchain Technology?
Muna 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto, uyo anotenda kuti ndiye muumbi wemari yedhijithali Bitcoin, akauya nechinangwa che blockchain sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha chebhadha yake yeDitcoin, iyo inoshanda semutungamiri wevanhu wekutengeserana kwose.
Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa yedhesi re database iyi inogona kushandiswa kuzvimiririra nekushandiswa kwekuparadzirwa kwenguva-stamping server uye peer-to-peer network.
Chaizvoizvo, blockchain ndiro database inoshandiswa iyo inoramba ichinyanya kuwedzera runyora rwekutengesa zvinyorwa, zvinonzi semabheji, uye umo ibwe rimwe nerimwe rine chibatanidzo kune bhokisi rakapfuura.
Kunyanya kunyanya, ihurukuro rakazaruka uye rakagoverwa rinotora dhipatimendi rekutengesa pakati pemapato maviri nenzira yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika.
Muchirevo chisinganzwisisiki, funga nezvebhande rimwe nerimwe sepakiti yekutengeserana zvinyorwa zvine chokuita nemubatanidzwa wese mune zvekutengeserana kwemari, kana munyaya yekutengeserana kwezvinhu, mumwe nomumwe anobatanidzwa kubva pazvinhu zvakasara zvekutengesa kune mugadziri kune wekutengesa kune mutengesi. Pachikamu chimwe nechimwe cherwendo, chigadziro chitsva chemashoko chakasikwa, chimwe chisingagoni kuchinjwa - chinongoverengwa chete. Bhokisi rimwe nerimwe rinotumirwa kune vose vanoita basa rekutengeserana kuti vaone, uye zvino kuwedzerwa kuketani.
A blockchain inonyatsochengeteka nekugadzirisa uye kubvumirana kwayo kunoita kuti zvive zvakakwana zvekunyoresa mabhizinesi, hutano hwekuziva, zviitiko, mabasa ekufambisa uye zvinyorwa zvemishonga.
Muzvinyorwa zvekugovera, vashandisi vanotevera, sevatengesi, vaizobvumira kubvumirwa kugona kubvumirana pane zvinyorwa zvakapfuura, zvakadai sezvakabva mumiti, kushandiswa kwekushisa kana mamwe mazano anokosha ebhizinesi, achivapa kuonekwa kwakakosha mumabasa ekugadzira zvinhu .
Zvipo Zvikuru zveBlockchain Technology
Blockchain inouya nemhando dzakawanda dzezvikomborero izvo hakuna imwe teknolojia yakakwanisa kupa bhizinesi rebhizimisi munguva yakapfuura.
Zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvemashoko ekukurukura:
- Kuisa pachena uye kusagadzikana: Sezvo iri database yakabatana, data inowanikwa nyore nyore kune vose vanobatanidzwa mune chero chero rudzi rwekutengeserana, vachipa pachena pachena. Kusagadzikana kwedheta kunoita kuti iwedzere kuvimbika. Saka, kana data yakasikwa, haigoni kubviswa kana kuchinjwa.
- Kuronga kutendeseka uye kusagadziriswa: Mapato mune chero mutengesi achaziva kuti zvose zvichaitwa sezvakagamuchirwa purogiramu inotora. Zvinowanikwa zviri nyore uye data yakavimbika zvinobvisawo chero upi zvake hunodiwa huri pakati pevanhu vatatu.
- Mari dzinodhura uye kutengesa nokukurumidza: Zvikwata zvekuvhara ropa zvine mikana yakawanda yekudhura mari yakawanda yekutengesa uye nguva nekubvisa zvakadzama zvinodhura zvekutsinhanisa zvinhu uye kubatanidzwa kwevatambi vezvematongerwo enyika. Somuenzaniso, mari yekubhadhara invoice , kana mari yekubhadhara mavoti, inogona kuderedzwa yakawanda se25 muzana nokuti Blockchain inoderedza ngozi dzakadai sekutengesa kwemavosi akawanda.
- Kuwanika kune zvakakosha dheedhi kune wese wese: Vose mapato anobatanidzwa mune zvekutengeserana vachave nehana yakarurama, yakakodzera nguva, yakakwana uye yakakwana yavanoda kuziva kuti vaite chisarudzo chakanaka.
Nzira yeBlockchain Inobatsira Sei Zvigaro?
Kuvandudzika kuonekwa. Kunyorwa kwekutsvaga kwezvinhu pamutoro we blockchain kunobatsira kukurudzira kuonekwa , kuzivisa mapoka ose anobatanidzwa mune zvekutengesa, nyika, hutano uye mutengo wezvigadzirwa uye zuva uye nzvimbo yekutengesa. Kuwanikidzwa kweruzivo pamusoro pechigadzirwa kumapati ose kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekutendeka kwe data. Sezvo blockchain inonyanya kugadziriswa mukugadzirwa, hakuna rimwe boka richakwanisa kuva nehuwandu hwemashoko kana kuitonga iyo nokuda kwebasa ravo pachavo. Izvo zvisingachinji uye zvinyorwa zvemapapiro-zvinyorwa zve data zvichaita kuti zvive zvachose zvisingagone kutsausa kambani. Kubvira pakugadzira kusvika kutengeswa kwekupedzisira kwechigadzirwa, nguva dzose kana chigadzirwa chinoshandura maoko, zvinyorwa zvichanyorwa mubhuku re blockchain, saka pachava nehupenyu hwekusingaperi.
Kugadziriswa kwezvikanganiso uye nekukurumidzira kupindura nyaya. Nekombiyuta itsva, kutora, kutevera, kuongorora zvinhu zvezvinhu zvekunyama, kubatanidza uye kugoverana kuchaitwa munguva chaiyo. Inogona kubudirira kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwevanhu, nekubvisa mari uye nguva dzinonoka dzinotyisa kushandiswa mumazuva ano emaketani emagetsi. Somuenzaniso, kutakura mamiriro ezvinhu zvakadai sekushanda kwemashoko kunogona kubvumirana pane zviyero muzvibvumirano. Sezvo zvakadaro, vatori vechikamu vanofanirwa kuvanyorera, kana kuvaita kuti vatore zvakananga nema sensor. Zvirongwa zvinogona kugadzirirwa kutarisa chero kukanganisa kwezvibvumirano zvinopindirana, nekudaro kuumba kukwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kuidzikisa panguva yezvakaitika, panzvimbo yemazuva gare gare, uye matanho akawanda anobva abviswa.
"Ne blockchain, iwe unogona kuita zvigadziriswa, uye rega vatengi nemakambani vave nechivimbo," Frank Yiannas vamiririri wepurezidhendi wekuchengetedza kwekudya paWal-Mart vakati Bloomberg munguva yeWal-Mart yatanga. "Tinotenda kuti kuwedzererwa kwekutengesa kwakanaka kune zvimwe zvikamu zvezvigadzirwa zvekudya. Tinotarisira kuti iwe unogona kutora zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha zvinogona kuzivisa zvisarudzo pamusoro pezvokudya zvinoyerera, uye kunyange kutowedzera zvakajeka pazviri. "Wal-Mart akaudzawo vashandi vayo veWal-Mart Food Security Collaboration Cente r muBeijing munaOctober 2016, vachizivisa kushandira pamwe IBM neTyunivhesiti Yunivhesiti yekuvandudza nzira iyo zvokudya zviri kuwanikwa, zvakagoverwa uye zvinotengeswa kune vatengi muChina.
Kuonekwa kwokutanga kwevashambadziri vezvokudya uye zvigadzirwa zvemhizha. Mutungamiri wehupfumi hwemagariro evanhu (CSR) mazano anotarisirwa kubatsirwa kubva pakachengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwezvakaitika mumutambo unopa uchapupu hwekuti zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kana zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kubva pamagamuchirwa anogamuchirwa. Mishonga inoshandiswa kwemishonga inonyanya kufarira blockchain, uye kunyanya, simba rayo rokugumisa mhizha yemishonga inonyengedza inoita inofungidzirwa $ 75 mabhiriyoni gore roga roga kutengeswa asi iri iro rinotarisira kufa kwevanhu 100 000
Zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neBlockchain sezvo data iyo inopa iyo inogona kubatsira nekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwekontrakiti, kuregererwa uye kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa kwezvinhu.
Blockchain uye Sustainability Opportunity
Sezvo varairiji vese vanoita seBM neMicrosoft vanoisa mari mumigodhi kuti vatsigire blockchain, zvichava nyore kune dzimwe nhamba dzezvikumbiro zvekufamba mune izvi. Kushanda sechinhu chimwe chezvokwadi, Blockchain inogona kuchinja nzira iyo mabhizinesi anotengeswa achiitika. Kubva pakurongedzwa kweketheni, kuonekwa kwakadaro kunobatsira kuunza kushandiswa kwakanaka, nekusimudzira kuchengetedza kwezvokudya, kuyeuka kwakanaka, kubviswa kwevanonyengedza, uye kuvimbiswa kwezvakanaka zvekutengeserana.
Kusagadzikana kunowanikwa nenzira yekuderedzwa kwehutano hwehutano nekugadzirisa kwakanakisisa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemabasa kunoratidzika kunge iri kuvimbisa zviwanikwa zve blockchain. Munyaya yekodzero dzevanhu uye basa rakanaka, nhoroondo yakajeka yezvakaitika mumabhuku inobatsira vatengi vemagetsi kuti vave nechivimbo chokuti zvinhu zviri kutengwa zvinouya chete kubva kune zvinyorwa zvakave zvichiratidzwa sehutsika hwakanaka.
Mukutaura kwekuderedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kune basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa. Zvichienderana nemashoko ekutsvakisisa zvakajeka zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro uye kuratidza kuti zviitiko zvavo zvinowedzera kumucheto mumaketani ekugadzira zvinobatsira kuderedza kuwanda kwekugadzirisa zvakare nekuyeuka, kupa huwandu hwekugadziriswa kwegesi uye kumwe kumwe kugadziriswa kwemari. Nezvekuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekugadzirisa, kusvika kune imwe yakazara yakakwana yehuwandu hwekugadzirisa deta zvakagadzirika pasina mubvunzo kunotungamirira kumagadzirirwo akavandudzika kusanganisira kubviswa kwezvakagadziriswa uye zvigadziriswa, uye pakupedzisira, inopera mukushandiswa kwemishonga. Izvo zvose izvi zvinobudirira zvinobva pakusimudzira maonero.