The Rise of the Franchise
Pakazosvika 2000, mhuri dzakawanda dzaipedza kudya kwevhiki.
19th Century Restaurants
Kukura kwakakurumidza kwekufamba kuburikidza ne1900 Century nekuda kwezvitima nekutengesa kwaireva vanhu vakawanda vakatanga kufamba rwendo rurefu. Izvi, zvakare, zvakawedzera kudiwa kwezvokudya. Kuvaka pane kubudirira kwepakutanga kwezvokudya zvakanakisa zvekudya muParis, nzira itsva yokudyira yakava yowanzo muEurope neUnited States. Vashandi vaidya pamatafura ega, vakasarudza kudya kwavo kubva kune mapaiti e menu uye vakabhadhara cheki yavo pakupera kwekudya.
Kufambira Mberi muSayenzi neTechnology Zvimwe Zvokudya
Kufambira mberi mune sayenzi uye teknolojia munguva yekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 zvakakonzera zvakananga kushandiswa kwekutengesa. Nekuwanikwa kwemakemikari uye kubatana pakati pehutano nehutsanana, kusimbiswa kukuru pamusoro pehutsanana kwakaita kuti kuwedzera kwemaketani maviri anozivikanwa nehomburger: White Castle uye White Tower. Zvose-mavara-machena avo aireva kuvimbisa vatengi kuti zvokudya zvavo zvakagadzirirwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka, yemazuva ano, yakaoma.
Kubuda kweFranchise Restaurant
Shanduko huru pane imwe yemabhizimisi ekudyira muzana remakore rechi20 yakauya naMcDonald's . Pakutanga imbwa inopisa inomirira hama mbiri kubva kuIlinois, dzakashandura kuenda kuHagurgers muna 1948. Kutora mhinduro kubva kumusangano weHenn Ford Ford, hama dzeMcDonald dzakatanga kupa zvokudya zvakaderera, zvisingabhadhari zvinokwanisika kuburikidza nekushandisa vadzidzisi vadzika pasi kuti vauunganidze.
Apo hama dzikabudirira pakushumira zvokudya zvakanaka uye zvisingabatsiri, dzakanga dzisina kunaka pakutsvaga mari. Imwe midziyo yekudyira mutengesi ainzi Ray Kroc akaona zvakakosha mumutambo weMcDonalds, kutenga hama kunze kwegore ra19144. Shanduro yake yekutengesa mari yakaisa muenzaniso wekutsanya zvokudya zvakasungwa, kuchinja nzvimbo yeAmerica yekudya.
Kuburikidza nema1950 nema1960, mamwe maresitorendi emafranchise akatanga kubhururuka - vazhinji vane zvinyorwa zvemadzinza zvakadai seTaco Bell, Kentucky Fried Chicken, uye Pizza Hut . Zvechokwadi pizza yakatora US neDutu muma1950, uye nhasi inofungidzirwa seAmerica sa pie pie. Pizza Hut ndiye aiva wokutanga kugadzirisa kereke yakagadzirira pizza.
Kubuda Kwemhuri Kusingagumi Kudya
Pakazosvika makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, mhuri dzakawanda dzichitungamirirwa nevabereki vaviri vari kushanda, kushandura mabhizimisi emitambo kwakaunza kuwedzera kwenhamba yevanhu vanodya kunze. Maketani ekudyisa akaita saOrive Garden, Applebee's, uye 99 akawana chikwata chakati chichikura pakati, achipa zvokudya zvakagadziriswa zvemazuva nevana. Iyi yekudya yemhuri isingadyiki inoenderera mberi ichiri chirevo chekudyara chinowanikwa mazuva ano.
Kudzokorora Kwevanhu Kunopesana Nezvokudya
Mumakore ema1980, 1990 uye kutanga kwema2000, vanhu veAmerica vakaramba vachiwedzera pamwe chete nekudya.
Sezvo dambudziko rekuneta nekupfuurira rakaramba richienderera mberi mumakore gumi ekutanga eZvondo rechi21, masangano ehutano ehurumende akadana maresitorendi kuti achinje mapeji avo. Vatsoropodzi vaiti varesitorendi zvikamu zvakawanda, zvokudya zvisina kunaka zvakanyanya mumafuta uye sodium yekutambudzika kwekuneta kwakatambudza America. Mukupindura, zvakawanda zvekutengesa zviketani zvekutengesa zvakatanga kupa zvokudya zvine utano, kusanganisira menyu akavandudza menus. Nekuiswa kwemazita ekunyora, dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutsvaga dziri kutsvaka nzira dzakanaka kuti dzibatanidze pamamenu avo.
Purasi kuTafura Yekufambisa
Pamwe nekunetseka pamusoro pehutano hwezvokudya zviri kushandiswa, vazhinji veAmerica vaifungidzira kuti zvokudya zvavo zvaibva kupi. Mugore rayo gore negore Chii chinonzi Hot Chef Survey, iyo National Restaurant Association yakashuma kuti imwe yepamusoro gumi mitambo yegore ra2011 yaiva yekudya uye yezvokudya, zvichiratidza kuti vatengi vane hanya kupfuura kare pane zvavari kudya.