Mutemo Wechipato, Kuchengetwa Mipiro, Kuyera Mari, uye Cash Flow Statement
Pasina kuongorora nhepfenyuro yemari kubva mune bhizimisi rako rekambani, iwe, semuridzi, unenge uchibhururuka uri bofu. Kunyangwe kana kuguma kwemari kwezvinhu hakusi iwe unofarira chikamu chebhizimisi rako uye iwe unofunga kubudisa zvakawanda zvayo sezvinobvira, iwe uchiri kuzvinzwisisa. Sei? Nokuti iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa zvaunowana kubva kune wako accountant kana imwe nyanzvi yemari kuitira kuti uite bhizinesi rako.
Somuenzaniso, kana mumiririri wako akakuudza kuti yako inobhadhara $ 1 000 pagore, unofanira kunzwisisa chii chakaenda mukukubvumira kuita $ 1 000. Iwe unogona kunge usingafaniri kuziva zvakawanda zvakadai seakaunti, asi iwe unofanira kunyatsonzwisisa mufananidzo mukuru.
Kudzidza Zvinyorwa
Zvakanakisa kutanga nehutano kuitira kuti unzwisise mamiriro ako emari. Pamwe iwe wakadzidziswa mune mari uye kubhadhara uye, kana zvakadaro, funga izvi kuongorora. Kana zvisina kudaro, ipapo pano tinoenda padzidzo pfupi pakunzwisisa uye kuongorora mamiriro ako emari.
Chinhu chokutanga iwe unofanirwa kusimuka kuti ufambe nokukurumidza ndeyezvinyorwa zvemari iwe iwe kana wehupfumi hwako huchaita kuti bhizinesi rako rive rakasimba. Izvi zvinyorwa zvemari zvichakubatsira kuona chimiro chako chakasimba chemari pane imwe nguva nenguva uye kupfuura nguva pamwe chete nemamiriro ako emari chero nguva panguva. Mabhizimisi mazhinji maduku anokundikana nokuti muridzi wacho anorasikirwa nehutano hwemari.
Kana iwe uchinzwisisa zvinyorwa zvemari, izvo hazvingaitiki kwauri.
The Statement Statement
Mutemo wekuwana mari unonziwo purofiti uye kurasikirwa . Icho chirevo chikuru chekuyera kufambisa kwako kwakasimba kwenguva yakati. Iwe unotanga chirevo chekuwana mune imwe nhanho-ne-nhanho nzira kutanga nemari yemari yawakagamuchira.
Zvadaro iwe unobvisa chimwe nechimwe chinhu chako chakasimba chakatsvaga kuona kuti chii chaunowana kana kurasikirwa mushure mekunge imwe neimwe yatorwa. Iwe unogona kugadzirira zvinyorwa zvekuwana kwenguva pfupi semwedzi, kana uchida rudzi rwemashoko. Pamusoro pezvinangwa zvemitero, unogona kuwedzera izvi uye wovandudza mushumo wako wekuwana wegore rekutere.
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Nheyo yeKugadziriswa Mipiro
Nyaya Yezvakagadziriswa Zvipo ndeyechipiri chematongerwoti yemari iwe unogadzirira mubhuku rekuverenga . Mushure mokunge iwe wasvika purofisi yako kana kurasikirwa kubva kuchirevo chekuwana mari, unogadzirira chirevo ichi kuitira kuti uone kuti zvakadini zvakachengetwa iwe pachako uye kuti unozobhadhara sei kune varairi vayo mune zvikamu , kana pane. Zvose zvinowanikwa mubhadharo zvinoshandiswa kune chikamu chezeri.
The Balance Sheet
Siripiti ipatimho rinoratidza izvo zvaunazvo (pfuma) uye zvaunokwereta (zvikwereti uye kukwana). Nhumbi dzako dzinofanira kuenzana nemari yako (chikwereti) pamwe nehutano hwako (muridzi wekutsvaga). Iwe wakashandisa zvikwereti zvako uye kuenzana kutenga zvinhu zvako. Iko rezhizha rinoratidza mamiriro ako emari ekusimba pamusoro pezvinhu uye zvikwereti / kuenzana pane imwe nguva munguva.
Mutemo weCash Runs
Kunyange kana kambani yako iri kutora purogiramu, inogona kupera nokuti hauna kukwana mari yakakwana. Izvi zvakakosha chaizvo kugadzirira Statement yeCash Flows sezvazviri kugadzirira chirevo chemari uye bhadha. Uyu mutauri unofananidza nguva mbiri yemari yemari uye inoratidza kuti mari yakachinja sei mumari, mari, mari, mhaka, uye kuenzanisa kwekodzero munguva iyoyo nguva.
Mashoko aya anoparadzanisa mari inoyerera mukushanda kwemari inoshandiswa, kuiswa kwemari kutengesa, nekubhadhara mari inoyerera. Chigumisiro chekupedzisira inoshandiswa mumatare emari inoyerera kweimwe nguva uye inopa muridzi mufananidzo wakajeka wemari yekambani.
Aya mabhuku mana emari akagadzirirwa pamagumo ekugadzirisa nyaya uye anofanirwa kugadzirirwa nenzira iyi.
Mashoko kubva muNhepfenyuro yeNyaya inouya kubva kumabhadharo emari uye mari yebhadharo pamusoro pekambani yakawanda uye ruzivo rweSitatimendi Chekugadziriswa Kwakawanikwa kunobva muNhepfenyuro Inowanikwa uye nhaurirano yemabhadharo.
Iko Balance Sheet yakagadzirirwa inotevera uye ruzivo runotorwa kubva pane zvigadzirwa, mutoro uye kuenzaniswa kwezvikwereti pamutambo mukuru pamwe chete kubva kuNhoroondo yeZvipo zvekugadzirisa. Pakupedzisira, Nyaya yeCash Flow inogadzirirwa kubva kumatsetse ese emakore apfuura.
Nhepfenyuro yemari yemari inogona kugadzirirwa kambani kune chero nguva yakareba uye panguva ipi neipi panguva. Mamwe makambani anogadzirira zvinyorwa zvemari pamwedzi kuitira kuti arambe akasungwa zvakasimba pane zvemari yekambani. Mamwe makambani ane nguva yakareba yekuverenga. Mashoko ezvemari anofanira kunge akagadzirwa pamagumo emutero wekambani.