Nhepfenyuro Dhepfenyuro Inopa Ive Nemaonero Emari Yebhizimisi.
Zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswawo nevanoti uye vatengesi vezvebhizimisi kuti vaone kuti mari yekambani yakamira uye yakamira.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mari yehutano ndeyekufungisisa nguva; vanogona kungoratidza mufananidzo webhizimisi panguva yakatarwa. Saka nzira yakanakisisa yekushandisa mari yehutano ndeyekuita kuongororwa kwehuwandu pane imwe nguva.
Nheyo dzezvemari dzinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvishanu:
Liquidity kana Solvency Ratios
Izvo zvinoshandiswa kana kuti solvency ratios zvinotarisa kukwanisa kwekambani yekubhadhara chikwereti chekanguva chekwereti. Sezvo vakadaro, vanoisa pfungwa pazvinhu zvakasimbiswa zvehutori izvo zvino uye zvikwereti zviripo parizeri.
Iyo yakawanda inowanikwa yakawanda inokonzerwa nehuwandu ihwo huwandu huripo, huwandu hunokurumidza , uye kupisa kwemazinga (chiyero chemukati). Nhamba inokurumidza, sezvinoreva zita, inotarisa kuti mari yakawanda iripi munguva yepedyo yekubhadhara chikwereti chazvino. Nhamba yemazuva ano inofanana, asi inowanikwa zvakawandisa yehuwandu hwekuongorora huwandu. Kupisa kuyerwa kunotarisa kuti bhizimisi ringaenderera mberi kwenguva yakareba sei ikozvino mari ichidarika mari yazvino.
Ndiyo imwe nzira inowanzoshandiswa pakuongorora kutanga-ups, iyo inenge nguva dzose inorasikirwa nemari sezvavanotanga kuita bhizinesi. Kupisa kwemafuta kunopindura mubvunzo unokosha: iyo yakareba sei parizvino iyeyo iyo kambani inogona kuchengetedza mikova yayo yakazaruka.
Nhepfenyuro yeMari kana Mari Dheyo
Iko mari yezvemari kana kuti chikwereti chinotarisa kugona kwekambani yekukwanisa kubhadhara zvikwereti zvenguva refu yemari chikwereti.
Iyo inotarisa pabasa remakore ekupedzisira rakasimba pane bhiriji rakadai sezvisungo.
Yakawanda inowanikwa mune mari yemari ndeye chikwereti chakakwana, chikwereti / kuenzanisa chikamu, chikwereti chenguva refu chechikwereti , nguva inowanikwa inowanikwa mari, chiyero chekubhadhara chikwereti , uye chikamu chekuvhara mari.
Kunyange zvazvo zvose zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, izvi zvinoshandiswa mune zvemari zvese zvinokuudza nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwehutano hwekambani uye, mumatambudziko akawanda, kuenzanisa kugovana kwevashandi.
Nzira Yakagadzirisa kana Inotora Zvimwe
Kubudirira kwezvinhu kana ruzivo rwehuwandu hunoyera kukoshesa kwekuti iyo firimi inoshandisa sei zvinhu zvayo kubudisa kutengesa. Somugumisiro, inotarisa pane zvose zvinyorwa zvekutora (kutengesa) uye bhaari reji (assets).
Inonyanya kukosha yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu huwandu hwehuwandu hwekutsvaga , iyo yehuwandu hwekubhadhara mari , yekutsvaga mukutengesa kuenzanisa, mazuva ekutengeserana muzvikwata zvinowanikwa, inoshandiswa mumatare ehurumende, chiyero chekubhadhara mari yefaji , uye yehuwandu hwekubhadhara mari chiyero.
Izvo zvakakosha kugadzirisa zviyero zvinonyanya kukosha mukutsanangura bhizimisi kubva pane maonero ane simba. Iyo inoshandiswa pamwe chete, inotsanangura kuti bhizimisi iri kushandiswa zvakadini -kukurumidza sei michina yayo iri kutengesa, nguva yakareba sei vatengi vanotora kubhadhara uye mari yakawanda yakabatanidzwa sei pakuverenga.
Profitability Ratios
Izvo zvinobatsira zvinoreva izvo zita racho rinoreva. Vanofunga nezvekwanisa kwekambani yekuita purogiramu uye kudzoka kwakakwana pane zvinhu uye nekuenzanisa. Vanoyera kuti zvakasimba sei shandisi inoshandisa zvinhu zvayo uye kuti inobudirira sei inogadzirisa maitiro ayo uye kupindura mibvunzo yakadai seyo "Inobatsira sei ibhizinesi iyi?" uye "Inoyera sei kune vadzikwi vayo?"
Market Value Ratios
Iko mari yekutengeserana inogona kuverengerwa kumakambani anotengeserana pachena kunze kwekuti inofananidzwa nematengo ematengo. Kune mazhinji emari yemari inowanikwa, asi zvishoma zvinowanzoshandiswa ndeyomutengo / mubhadharo (P / E), kukosha kwebhuku kugovana kukosha uye chikamu