Vashandi vanobatanidzwa pamhando yebasa ravanoita uye nzira dzavanobhadhara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vashandi vanobatanidzwa zvakare zvichienderana nokuti vanogamuchira kambani yebasa .
Chikonzero nei Zvakakosha Kuziva Kusiyana
Mashoko okuti "mubhadharo" uye "awairi" anotaura nezvekuti vashandi vanobhadharwa sei. Kana iwe usingazivi kubhadhara vashandi zvakajeka, unogona kupinda mumatambudziko nevashandi vasingagamuchiri mubhadharo vanotarisira uye nemitemo yenyu yezvematongerwo enyika uye yepamutemo.
Muchikamu chino, tichaona izvo zvinoita kuti mushandi akwanise kubhadharwa kana nguva yega uye kuti angabhadhara sei vashandi ava zvakanaka. Tichatarisawo mazwi okuti "kurega" uye "kusina kubhadhara" sezvavanoreva kune vashandi uye vanoshanda maawa.
Ndeupi mushandi anoshandira?
Mumwe mushandi anopiwa mubhadharo ari kubhadhara zvichienderana nemari yegore negore, inonzi mubhadharo. Iyi mibairo inoparadzaniswa pakati penguva yekubhadhara (sekusarudzwa nekambani) yegore uye kubva mugore ra2080-awa. Vamwe vashandi vanobhadhara vanopiwa chibvumirano chebasa. Vashandi vakaroorana havakwanisi kusayina rimwe pepa kana kuti zvimwe kuverenga nguva yavo. Vanokweretwa kwete kwemaawa akashanda asi pamubhadharo wevose, naizvozvo kana mushandi akabhadhara achiita zvishoma kana zvishoma kudarika "zvakajairika" maawa makumi mana evhiki, basa racho harina kunyorwa nemushandi.
Chii chinonzi Hourly Employee?
Mushandi wega wega anobhadharwa zvichienderana nemari yeawa imwe neimwe. Vashandi veawa yega yega havana chibvumirano uye vanobhadharwa kwemaawa anoshandiswa.
Mubhizimisi anosarudza maawa eawa yega yega vashandi vhiki imwe neimwe. Vashandi vehora vanofanirwa kunyora basa ravo kuburikidza nekushandisa kadhi yekanguva kana kupedza nguva pepa, iyo inoshandiswa nemuvaki.
Hapana chikonzero chekuti mushandi weawa wega wega anofanira kupiwa nhamba chaiyo yeawa yebasa pavhiki.
Vashandi vanoshanda zvishoma kudarika nguva yakazara vanoonekwa sechikamu chenguva , uye vanogona kunge vane mari yakasiyana-siyana yokubhadhara, zvigaro, uye nguva yakabhadharwa pane vashandi venguva yakazara yeawa.
Nzira yekuverenga sei Kubhadhara Vashandirwi Vakashanda uye Vanogara Maawa
Sezvo vashandi vanobhadhara vachibhadharwa gore roga roga, uye vashandi veawa imwe chete vanobhadharwa neawa, mibare yavo yekubhadhara yakasiyana chaizvo.
Muenzaniso: Mumwe mushandi akabhadhara anokwereta $ 20,000 pagore. Iyi mibairo inoparadzaniswa nenhamba yekubhadhara nguva mugore kuti ione mubhadharo wenguva imwe neimwe yekubhadhara. Kana vashandi vanobhadhara vachibhadharwa mwedzi wose, uyu mushandi angagamuchira $ 1666.67 pamwedzi.
Muenzaniso: Mumwe mushandi weiawa anobhadhara $ 9.62 neawa. Kuti uwane chikwereti ichi chemutengo, chikamu chemaawa chinowedzera nehuwandu hwemaawa anoshandiswa munguva yekubhadhara.
Nokuda kwezvinangwa, mushandi akabhadhara akatsunga kushanda maawa 2080 pagore (masvondo makumi mashanu nguva makumi mana pavhiki). Saka, mumuenzaniso uri pamusoro apa, $ 9.62 neawa inobhadharwa kumushandi weawa yega yega inenge yakafanana neyo $ 20,000 yomubhadharo wegore negore wakabhadhara kune mushandi akabhadhara.
Chii chinotarisa kana mushandi akaroorwa kana awa?
Kusiyana pakati pevashandi nevashandi veawa imwechete kunobva pamhando yebasa rinoitwa nevashandi ava uye maitiro avo seasingabhadharwi kana kusingabhadharwi nenguva yakawanda.
Kana mushandi weawa wega achishanda maawa anopfuura makumi mana pavhiki, iye angave akakodzera kubhadhara nguva yakawanda (federal law). Mamiriro emitemo anotongawo kana nguva yepamusoro inogona kubhadharwa uye mubhadharo wekubhadhara. Anoshandira nguva dzose anobvumirwa kubhadhara nguva yakawanda zvikuru kune vanoshanda maawa.
Mitemo yeHurumende uye yeawa inotarisira kuti vashandi vose vachawana nguva yakawanda, asi vamwe vashandi vanoonekwa sevanosunungurwa kubva munguva inopfuura. Vashandi vezvemhizha, vatungamiri, uye vatariri (vashandi vanobhadhara) vanoonekwa sevasingabhadharwi nenguva yakawanda.
Vashandi Vakagadzirirwa Vanokodzera Kubhadhara Nguva
Vashandi vanobhadhara vanogonawo kukodzero yekuwana maawa anodarika kana mubhadharo wega wevhiki wega wega huri pasi pehuwandu hunotarisirwa neDhipatimendi reMabasa. Kana mubhadharo wemushandi aripo ari pasi pehuwandu, vanofanirwa kubhadhara 1 1/2 nguva yavo yeawa yega yega yakaverengwa, kwemaawa chero ipi zvayo akashanda kupfuura 40 muvhiki.
Iko mari shoma yekubhadhara yevashandi vakagadzirirwa kugamuchira nguva yakawanda inoshanduka. Kuti uwane mamwe ruzivo pamusoro pemutengo wakadzika wekubhadhara, ona nyaya iyi pamusoro pekubhadhara nguva refu uye chengeta ichi chinyorwa chinowanikwa pamusoro pemitemo inobhadhara nguva yepamusoro yebhadharo yevashandi vasingabhadharwi uye vasingabhadhari.
Nhepfenyuro itsva yepamutemo yevashandi vasingakwanisi kubhadhara yakave yakarongedzwa neDhipatimendi reVashandi, asi kushandiswa kwakagadziriswa kuchimirira kutongwa.
Vashandi Vakabhadhara uye Maawa Maererano Nevashandi Vakasunungurwa uye Vasingaregereri
Mumwe mushandi anowana mubayiro anowana mubhadharo uye mushandi weawa imwe anowana mubhadharo zvichienderana neawa imwe chete. Nzira iyo mushandi ari kubhadharwa ine hukama humwe hunokanganiswa nemusana wekusasunungurwa. Vashandi veawa yega yega vanenge vasingamboregereri.
Vashandi vakaroorana vangave vasina kubhadhara maawa akawanda kana vakatarisana nemiedzo yekuve mune imwe nzvimbo ye "white collar exemption" basa uye kuva pamusoro pemari shoma, sezvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinoita kuti mushandi asunungurwe.
Asi havasi vose vanobvisa vashandi vanobhadhara. Vamwe vanobvisa vashandi vanogona kuwana mari yebasa rakasiyana. Iko rudzi rwekubhadhara runowanzoonekwa mumakombiyuta uye pabasa rekugadzira.
Saka, mushandi akabhadhara anowanzotarirwa nguva dzose seanenge asingabhadharwi, asi mushandi asina kubhadhara angave kana asingakwanisi kubhadharwa.
Migumisiro Yekusabhadhara Vashandi Vakagadzikana uye Maawa Ose Zvakarurama
Sangano rako rinoda kubhadhara vashandi mari yakakwana yemari imwe neimwe. Mitemo yehurumende neyemamiriro ehurumende inoisa izvi zvido, kusanganisira, somuenzaniso, zvishoma mubhadharo wemari. Mune mumwe muenzaniso, kana iwe uchibhadhara mushandi mubhadharo apo uyu mushandi anofanira kubhadhara muyero weawa, iwe ungasave uri kubhadhara nguva yakawanda sezvinodiwa nehurumende nemitemo yenyika.
Mhedzisiro yekurega kubhadhara vashandi mari yakakodzera sezvinodiwa nemutemo zvinogona kukonzera kutongwa kwevashandi kana kubhadhara muripo uye zvikwereti zvekubhadhara mari. Tarisa nemupepeti wako basa kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti uri kubhadhara vashandi zvakajeka sekubhadhara kana nguva yega uye kuti uri kubhadhara nguva yakawanda zvakanaka.