Chii chinopfuura nguva? Inguva yakawanda yei Pay Over Pay?
Kana mushandi akashanda zvinopfuura huwandu hwemaawa akawanda muvhiki, maawa anowedzera anonzi kudarika nguva .
Chengetera maawa chero ipi zvayo anoshandiswa sokupedza nguva yakawanda inobhadharwa pamwero wakakwirira kudarika maawa anogara.
Nguva yepamusoro inobhadharwa nevashandi veawa imwechete ndiyo imwe yero yebhadharo yakabhadharwa yekushanda kupfuura imwe nhamba chaiyo yeawa muvhiki. Izvo zvinyorwa zvehurumende zvekuwedzerwa nguva yakawanda yevashandi veawa imwechete ndeyekuti munhu wacho anofanira kubhadharwa kamwe nehafu nguva yenguva yakazara yeawa yega yega yekushanda maawa anopfuura makumi mana pavhiki. Nokudaro, mushandi weawa wega ari kushanda maawa makumi mashanu nevhiki kwe $ 10 neawa angabhadharwa $ 10 kwemaawa makumi mana uye $ 15 neawa kwemaawa mashanu ekuwedzerwa nguva.
Vashandi vakaroorana vanowanzosunungurwa kubva munguva yakawanda kana mari yavo yevhiki nevhiki iri kupfuura imwe mari. Mumwe mushandi akabhadhara anowana mari inopfuura $ 455 pavhiki ($ 23,660 gore negore) anofanira kubhadhara maawa akawanda kwemaawa anoshanda maawa makumi mana muvhiki.
Kubhadhara Vashandi Vasingasviki Maawa Anopfuura
Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura zviduku zvekuverenga nekubhadhara nguva yakawanda, sezvinodiwa nemitemo yehurumende uye yehurumende.
Bhizimisi rako rinofanira kutevedzera izvi zvishoma, asi iwe unogona kusarudza kubhadhara vashandi pamutengo wakakwirira, uye kwemaawa ekuwedzera anotanga paawa shoma pavhiki.
Vamwe vashandi, somuenzaniso, vanobhadhara "kaviri nguva" (kaviri inowanzogara yeawa yega yega) yezororo. Nguva yekubhadhara nguva haifaniri kutarisirwa usiku, holide, kana vhiki dzevhiki; iyi mitengo inosarudzwa neavo vashandi kana nemashandiro ehurumende.
Federal Employee Pay Regulations
Mubhadharo neHawa Chikamu cheDhipatimendi reMabasa reUnited States rinoronga maawa ekuwedzera uye mamwe emari yekubhadhara kuburikidza ne Fair Fair Standards Act . Mukuwedzera pane nguva yakawedzerwa, Mutemo unotarisira basa revana uye mabasa mashoma ekubhadhara vashandi veUnited States.
Iko Fair Labor Standards Act inoda kuti vashandi veawa imwe chete vanoshanda maawa anopfuura makumi mana mubasa rekushanda vanofanira kubhadharwa pamwero wepamusoro kwemaawa akawanda, nguva inenge 1 1/2 nguva iyo mubhadharo wenguva dzose yevashandi.
State State Overtime Regulations
Vamwe vanoti vane mitemo yekuwedzerwa nguva yakawanda nemimwe mitemo yebasa iyo inopfuura iyo yehurumende yehurumende. Muchiitiko ichi, mitemo yakaoma zvikuru inofanira kusangana. Tarisa nehurumende yako yebasa rezvebasa kuti uongorore mitemo yebasa rezvematongerwo enyika , kana chengetedza newacho gweta rako.
Kuverenga Maawa Okuwedzera Kwemaawa Vashandi
Hezvino kuti maawa ekuwedzera anobhadhara kuverenga anoshanda sei:
Nguva yepamusoro yekubhadharwa ndiyo nguva yepamusoro yebhadharo kune umwe neumwe mushandi munguva yekubhadhara. Nguva yepamusoro yekubhadhara inotorwa: Maawa ega yebhadharo x x 1.5 x maawa akawanda anoshanda maawa.
Heino muenzaniso wekubhadhara kwakakwana kune mushandi uyo akashanda maawa makumi mana mubasa rekushanda:
- Nguva dzose kubhadhara mutengo x 40 maawa = Kubhadhara nguva dzose, pamwe
- Nguva dzose kubhadhara mutengo x 1.5 x 2 maawa = Kubhadhara nguva yakawanda, zvakaenzana
- Kwose kubhadhara kwevhiki.
Mamwe mazano akazara:
Mumwe mushandi anoshanda maawa makumi mashanu muvhiki. Mari yake yakakwana yokubhadhara inonzi $ 15 awa. Saka ari kubhadhara madhora mazana 600 kwemaawa makumi mana pa $ 15 neawa, pamwe ne $ 225 pamamwe maawa gumi ekuwedzera kwemaawa (pa $ 15 x 1.5 x 10 = $ 225). Mutero wake wose wevhiki uchange uri $ 825.
Chikonzero Nei Vamwe Vashandi Vanodzingwa Kubva Maawa Okuwedzera
Nemhaka yezvakaitwa nebasa ravo, vamwe vashandi vanoonekwa sevanoregererwa kuwana maawa akawanda ekubhadhara. Kuti zvienzaniswe sekusunungurwa, mushandi anofanira kuva nemhando dzakasiyana dzebasa basa.
IW Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) inobvuma vakuru, vatungamiri, vashandi, kunze kwekutengesa, uye vamwe vashandi vekombiyuta sevasingabhadharwi. Kusiyanisa chikamu pane imwe nyaya-ne-case nheyo uye haisi kubva pachigaro chebasa chemushandi.
Kuverenga Nguva Yakawedzerwa yeVashandi Vanoregererwa
Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, vashandi vashoma vanobhadhara vanogona kunge vakakodzera kuwana nguva yakawanda.
Kuti uverenge nguva yakawanda yevashandi ava, shandisa iyo imwe nguva yepamusoro yepamutemo yaunayo yevashandi veawa imwechete. Ipapo unogona kushandisa imwe yevatatu nzira:
Mhedziso 1: Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kubhadhara mubhadharo wevashandi kunobva maawa makumi maviri nemakumi matanhatu emabasa pagore (kunyanya, mavhiki makumi mashanu emabasa uye vhiki mbiri dzezororo). Uchishandisa izvozvi, iwe unogona kuverenga purogiramu yehora yevashandi. Ngatitii mushandi anoita $ 31,000 pagore. Kuparadzanisa $ 31,000 ne2080 kunopa maawa ega ye $ 14.90. Iwe unogona kushandisa chiyero ichocho chemaawa kuti uverenge nguva yakawanda yevhiki yebasa.
Method 2: (Iyi nzira inoratidzwa nePatriot Software): tora mubhadharo wevashandi kwevhiki uye muparadzanise nemaawa mashoma ekushanda mukati vhiki iyoyo. Kana mushandi ari kubhadharwa $ 500 kwevhiki uye anotarisirwa kushanda maawa makumi matatu, mutengo wenguva yevashandi iri $ 13.89 neawa. Kana mushandi akashanda maawa makumi mashanu muvhiki. Nguva yepamusoro inowanzotanga pamaminitsi makumi mana, saka mushandi aizodhadharwa kuma $ 13,89 imwe nguva kwemaawa makumi mana, uye pa 1.5 x $ 13.89 kwemaawa mairi mashanu.
Mubhadharo wega weyo mushandi wekubhadhara kwaizova $ 13.89 x 40 = $ 555.60 uye 20.84 x 5 maawa = $ 104.16 inokwana $$ 659.76.
Kuremekedza kuchengetwa kweMawa ekuwedzera
IFSA inoda vashandi kuchengeta marekodhi ekubhadhara kune vashandi, kusanganisira kubhadhara nguva yakawanda. Munyaya yekuongororwa, mushandirwi anofanira kunge ari kukwanisa kuratidza kubhadhara kwemaawa akawanda anowirirana neFSASA.
Zvakaitwa Kuchinja kune Mhemberero Dzepamutemo Yakasimudzirwa
MunaNovember 2016, mutongi wenyika akasimudzira mitemo yeDhipatimendi yeBasa reMabasa. Iyi mitemo, iyo yakarongerwa kushanda musi waDecember 1, 2016, ingadai yakasimudza muganhu wemihoro pasi apa iyo vashandi vanozozvipira kuti vawane nguva yakawanda, kunyange kana vashandi vasina kubhadhara. Dhipatimendi reBashandi riri kutarisa dzimwe shanduko kumitemo yakawedzerwa.