Kufungidzira kweChinotangira Farmer Organic

01 - Rondedzera Zvimwe Zvakakosha Organic Farm Zvinangwa

Kutanga kujekesa pane izvo chaizvo izvo varimi venyama vanoita . Kune marudzi mazhinji evarimi venyama, vamwe vanozivikanwa, vamwe kwete.

Sezvaunotsvaga kutsvaga kwekurima kunotanga kutsanangura zvimwe zvinangwa zvakakura iwe pachako. Mimwe nyaya inokosha yekufungisisa inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Iwe unotsanangura sei maitiro ako ehupenyu?
• Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvako pachako zvine chokuita nekurima - kudzidza kana kuzadzisa chido?
• Uri kuenda mukurimwa kwehupenyu nekuda kwezvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza here? Kana zvakadaro ndivanaani?
• Ungada here kutarisira purazi yemhuri, chirongwa chediki kana purazi huru?
• Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvako zvemari? Iwe unoda here kuita purozi yakawanda kana yakakwana kuti urarame?

Kazhinji funga nezvekurima kwekurima kunorevei kwauri uye kuti nei izvi zvingava zvakanaka (kana kwete zvakadaro) basa rakakodzera. Inogona kubatsira pakuumba chirongwa chegore rokutanga. Ichi chirongwa hachidi kuve krete, chinogona kungova chiito chokuzvipa iwe mukana wekuona kuti kuva murimi kungaita sei seanodzidzisa.

02 - Wakanyatsogadzirira Kufunga Sezvokuita Bhizimisi?

Paunenge uchirondedzera zvinangwa zvako zvakakura, unoda kusarudza kana huri hwekurima huri basa rezvebhizimisi chaiyo kana chimwe chinhu chaunoda kuita kuti upe mhuri yako kana kubatsira rubatsiro. Chero chisarudzo chakanakisisa, asi pane hurukuro yakakura pakati pekushanda purazi yebhizimisi kana yekunakidzwa kana chimwe chikonzero chega.

Kana zvikonzero zvako zvose zvekurima kwekurima zvinosanganisira kubatsira vamwe pamberi pako kana kana chinangwa chako chiri kukura chete zvokudya zvakakwana zvemhuri yako, unogona kunge uchifarira purazi yekudyidzana kana kukura kwemhuri shoma kana kunyange bindu rekurima, kwete bumhizha bhizimusi. Paflip side, kana chinangwa chenyu kuti uwane purogiramu, iwe unogona kunge uri pabhodhi nekurima sebhizimisi.

Kana iwe usingazivi kuti sei uchida kurima, ona nyaya inotevera inokubatsira kuti usarudze: Is Organic Farming yeBusiness kana Hobby?

03 - Shingairira Yenyu yeBuri Farm Goals

Kana uchinge uchisimudzira hurukuro yako yakawanda yakawanda yepurazi, tanga kuderedza zvisarudzo zvako pasi. Kazhinji nzvimbo yakanaka yokutanga ndeyezvinodiwa iwe. Semuenzaniso, zvinenge zvisiri zvinyengeri kune wemiti wezvinomera kutanga kutora zvipfuwo kuti zvive zvokudya uye zvingava marimu kune mumwe anovenga doro kuti akure mazambiringa anogadzirwa newaini.

Chimbofunga zvinotevera:

• Iwe unoda kukura zvirimwa - ndeupi mutsa? Mhuka, michero, mutsara wezvirimwa?
• Iwe unoda kusimudza zvipfuwo zvakasikwa here?
• Iwe unonakidzwa kuva kunze kana uri kufunga pamusoro pekupisa kwekupisa ?
• Iwe unofarira kukura maruva, miti, mbeu inotanga, herbs?
• Iwe unoda kukura zvirimwa zvizhinji here kana chirimwa chemaiche, chakadai se organic lavender?
• Iwe unofarira zvose zvipfuwo nezvirimwa here?
• Iwe unoronga pakugadzira hupenyu kubva purazi here kana iwe une chimwe chinangwa chebasa?
• Iwe unofarira mukugadzira zvirimwa zvako here? Somuenzaniso, kuita jams kana maapuloaucece?
• Ndezvipi zvemisika zvinokufadza iwe? Pamatengesi ekutengesa, Varimi vemakambani, vatengesi, vatengesi?
• Iwe unenge uine unyanzvi hwekurima here kana kuti iwe unoda kuwana imwe?

Zviri pachena kuti pane mazana emibvunzo yaunogona kuzvibvunza. Tora padhi repepa uye uchitanga kuderedza zvaunoda kuita semurimi.

04 - Tsanangurira Simba Rako Nesimba

Munhu wose, varimi vatsva uye vane ruzivo, vane simba uye utera. Chinangwa ndechokuziva unyanzvi hupi hwaunenge uine, hunodiwa uye huchida kuwedzera zivo yako kana zvichidiwa.

Unyanzvi hwaunoda hunobva pane huri rudzi hwekurima huchaita, semuenzaniso kuziva kusarudza mbeu, kuwana mbeu, kukura, kukohwa uye kurapa zvirwere zviratidzo zvekudya zvekudya zvinowanikwa zvakakosha, apo vatarisi vezvokudya uye marisi varimi vanoda kuziva zvinyorwa zvezvidzidzo zvechiremba uye nzira yekurera nekuchengeta mhuka.

Mune pfungwa yakawanda kunyange zvazvo, varimi vazhinji varipo vanozobatsirwa nezvinotevera:

• Muviri wakagwinya.
• Unyanzvi hunofunga hwokufunga.
• Musoro wakadzikama pasi pekumanikidza.
• Bhizinesi savvy.
• Unyanzvi hweHurumende.
• Kutya kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva.
• Organic integrity.
• Vanhu unyanzvi.
• Uyezve ...

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pehutano nemafungiro akaratidzwa pamusoro apa, tarisa: Unyanzvi hwepamusoro hutatu huri huri huri hurimi hunoda .

05 - Mufananidzo Wokuti Ungavandudza sei & Kukura

Mushure mokufungisisa kunze kwemasimba enyu makuru nekushaya simba, ronga zvirongwa zvekuzadza chero ruzivo rwakakosha ruzivo. Sezvo iwe unogona kuva murimi, haugoni kurova maoko-pakudzidzisa. Nenguva isipi, purazi yekudzidzira uye yekudzidzira zviri nyore kuwana.

• Tsvaga Simba Rinosimudzira kana Organic Farm Internships
• Kufungisisa Kunokosha Pakusarudza An Organic Farm Internship

Imwe nzira dzekufudza hupenyu hwako hwekurima inosanganisira:

• College classes.
• Makirasi nemasangano kuburikidza neunharaunda yako Cooperative Extension.
• Bhuku rekurima.
• Organic conferences.
• Kurapa magazini.
• NOP Handbook.

06 - Kutanga Kufunga Nezve Organic Certification

Kana chinangwa chako chirikurima kwekurima , zvinogona kutora nguva kuti uwane chiziviso, saka zvakakosha kutanga kutanga nezvekugadzirisa ikozvino, kwete gare gare.

Havasi vese varimi vemikoko vanozivikanwa zviri pamutemo. Chiratidzo chinobatsira , asi kusava chivimbiso hazvirevi kuti iwe haugoni kuva ega. Ona zvinotevera zvibatanidza kuti uone kana chikafu chekugadzirisa zvinhu chiri chakanaka kwauri:

• Unofanira Kuenda Organic Here?
• Inguva ipi Organic Farm Inosunungurwa kubva ku USDA Organic Certification?
• Misimboti yeChinhu chisingazivikanwi Organic Farms

Kana iwe ukasarudza kuti hurumende yakagadziriswa yakakosha iwe, tora matanho anotevera kare:

• Tsvaga an Organic Certification Agency
• Tanga Kufunga Nezvako Organic System Plan
• Verenga NOP Program Handbook

07 - Funga Zvimwe Mvumo Nekudiwa Kwemutemo

Organic certification inongova imwe chete yerisheni. Kudzidza pamusoro, uye kuwana dzimwe mvumo dzinodiwa, mabhizimisi uye inishuwarenzi yemapurazi ichava chikamu chikuru chekufamba kwako mukurima. Iwe unoda kusarudza kuti ungashanda sei, zvichida sekutengeserana chete kana kuti nekugadzira S- kana C-corporation, kana zvichida iwe unoda kambani ine chikwereti chinokwana (LLC). Maitiro ako aunoita achachinja sei mitero yako.

Mimwe mvumo yekupa mvumo yekufungisisa inosanganisira:

• Land zoning.
• Chikwereti nemapurisi inshuwarisi.
• Fuel storage.
• Purazi basa.
• Kunyora kuchengetedzwa kwemapurazi nemashanyi emitemo.
• Chidziro chekicheni kana nzvimbo yekugadzira (kana iwe uchiita).
• Mabhizimisi ekufambisa mabhizimisi.
• Dhipatimendi rezvokudya zvekutengesa - kune vamwe varimi vemakambani.

Ona mamwe mvumo uye malayisensi ekufunga.

08 - Kufunga Kubatsira

Murimi mumwe nomumwe achava nemafungiro anobatsira. Zvimwe zvezvakakosha kutanga kutanga kufunga zvino zvinosanganisira:

• Kuwana nyika nekuongorora nzvimbo.
• Kuwana mishonga.
• Kudya zvipfuwo.
• Kuwana mbeu yehuga kana kutanga.
• Kuvaka kana kugadzirisa masimba epurazi.
• Kuchengetedza purazi.
• Kuwana mvura uye kuwanikwa.

09 - Kutarisana neF Shoko - Mari

Zvinenge zvose zvakarongwa pamusoro apa zvinoshungurudzwa nenhau imwe chete - kubhadhara mari yekurima. Pasina mari, zvichange zvakaoma kutanga purazi yehupenyu.

Vazhinji varimi vatsva vachada zvikwereti kuitira kuti vawane mari yekutenga kwenyika, zvigadzirwa uye zvivakoti. Tarisa kune vanokweretesa avo vari nhengo dzePurma Credit System, hurumende inotsigirwa nehutano. Zvimwe rubatsiro rwekuita mari uye mamwe mapurogiramu ezvikwereti anokwanisa kuwanikwa kuburikidza neDhipatimendi reHurumende reHurumende.

Zvimwe mari mari zvayo:

• Aggie Bond Loan mapurogiramu
• USDA Farm Service Agency
• Organic Cost Share Programme
• Farm Credit Cooperatives
• Farm Credit Administration
• Varimi 'Market Grants
• USDA Mariro (pdf)
• Conservation grants
• Organic specific grants