Organic Farmland Zvido

01 - Basic NOP Nyika Zvido

Kana uri kuronga mukukura uye kutengesa zvirimwa zvekurima mumunda wako, nyika inofanira kusangana nezvinhu zviviri zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• Nyika inofanira kunge isisina zvinhu zvose zvinorambidzwa paNational List kweanenge makore matatu isati yatanga kukohwa. Semuenzaniso, taura kuti iwe unoshandisa zvinhu zvinorambidzwa panyika yako, wozochera gorosi munyika inotevera gore rakatevera. Iwe haugone kutengesa kana kutengesa gorosi sechigadzirwa.
• Nyika yose inofanira kunge yakasiyana, inotsanangurwa miganhu uye nzvimbo dzomukati kuitira kuti dzidzivirire chero zvisingatarisirwi kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinorambidzwa. Mutemo uyu unokosha sezvo nyika yako ingave yakagara pedyo nepasi iyo isiri pasi pehutongi hwehupenyu.

02 - Soil Fertility uye Muchengetedzo Wekushandisa Mutemo Mitemo

Kunze kwezvakakosha, vatori vezvirimwa zvakasikwa vanofanira kuchengetedza ivhu ravo uye michero yezvirimwa mukati mehutano hweNOP. Kutevera ndeimwe yemitemo iyi:

• Maitiro ako uye miriwo yekurima inofanira kuchengetedza kana kuvandudza muviri, chemikemikari, uye zvehupenyu hwevhu.
• Kukura kwevhu kunofanira kuderedzwa.
• Zvisiri-makemikari nzira yekushandiswa kwevhu, kushanduka kwezvirimwa, zvibage zvakaputika, uye kushandiswa kwezvirimwa nemhuka zvinofanira kuiswa.
• Paunenge uchishandisa zvigadzirwa nemhuka zvakadai sehodzi yakasvibirira kuti uvandudze mamiriro evhu, iwe unofanira kuzviita nenzira yokuti hapana mbeu, ivhu, kana kusvibiswa kwemvura.
• Chero chipi zvacho chinomera uye zvipfuwo zvinoshandiswa zvinofanira kushandiswa kuburikidza nekugadziriswa kunoitwa neNOP muchitsiko chavo chekugarisa - § 205.203.
• Kuchengetedza kana kugadzirisa ivhu remhando yehupenyu, varimi vanogona kushandisa mbeu yekurima kana kushandiswa kwevhu kunobvumirwa neZvenyika Zita rezvinhu zvakagadziriswa, chinhu chine minda chekugadzikana kwepasi, chinhu chine minda chekudzivirira kwepamusoro kana iyo inenge ichienderana neNational List of nonsynthetic zvishandiso, madota kubva pakupisa kwemiti kana zvipfuwo chero bedzi iyo madota isina kubatwa kana kubatanidzwa nezvinhu zvinorambidzwa paNational List kana mbeu kana zvipfuwo izvo zvakashandurwa chemagetsi chero bedzi zvakanaka kuenderera mberi National List. Sezvaunogona kuona, inobhadhara kuchengetedza neNational List .
• Vagadziri vangave vasingashandisi mvura yakasviba sludge panyika.

03 - Mbeu uye Kudyara Mitemo Yemaoko

NOP ine mbeu yakasiyana-siyana uye mitemo yematokari panzvimbo iyo inofanira kuteverwa kuitira kuti nyika yako ienderane. NOP mbeu yemitemo yakanyanya kuoma nekuti apo iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mbeu yehupenyu munyika yako, pane zvimwe kunze kwekutonga. A

Kana zvasvika pakudyara mbeu inoshandiswa kwezvirimwa zvinogadzirwa, zviyo zvekugadzira zvinokurudzirwa neNOP, asi sembeu yehupenyu, haufaniri zvachose kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira kana pasina zviripo uye kana iwe wakashanda nesimba rakanaka kuti uwane zvakasikwa stock. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana chibage chiripo chiripo mune zvekurima unobvumirwa kushandisa kusasarudzwa kwekudyara mbeu yekugadzira chibage chisingagumi, asi mushure mekunge zvigadzirwa zvakachengetedzwa pasi pehurongwa hwehutongi hwehupenyu kwenguva imwechete kana kupfuura.

Imwe yemitemo inonyanya kukosha yekutarisira kune apa ndeyokuti mbeu bedzi inoberekwa inogona kushandiswa kana iwe uri kubudisa mbeu dzinodyiwa.

04 - NOP Kukohwa Kuronga Mitemo

Sekurima wekurima, iwe unofanirwa kuisa chirongwa chekushanduka kwezvirimwa kusanganisira asi kwete kukwaniswa ku-sod, chibage chakavhara, gorosi yemiriwo yezvirimwa, nekubata zvirimwa. Kushamba-shanduka kwekurima mupurazi inofanirwa kushanda kumabasa ekuchengetedza kana kuvandudza ivhu rehupenyu hwehutachiwana, hutachiona hwehutachiona, hutungamiri hwezvakakosha kana huwandu hwezvokudya zvemichero uye rubatsiro rwekudzikisa kudengenyeka.

05 - Pest and Disease Management Standards

Izvo zvakakwana kubatanidzwa kwepest management (IPM) chirongwa chakakosha pane pfuma yehupenyu uye ndeimwe imwe nzvimbo yeNOP inodikanwa. Vagadziri vanoda chidimbu chePIP kuitira kuti vatarise uye vabatsire kudzivirira zvirimwa zvesango, masora, uye zvirwere. NOP inobvumira zvinotevera zvirwere uye zvirwere:

• Kukohwa kushanduka uye ivhu uye zvibereko zvekuita michero yekuita.
• Kuderedza utsanana hunobvisa zvirwere zvechirwere, mbeu yemasora, uye nzvimbo yezvipembenene.
• Nzira dzezvemitemo dzinowedzera hutano huri nani. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kusarudza kusarudzwa kwakanaka kwezvirimwa zvesango munzvimbo yako nekusarudza mbeu yemichero uye yakagadzirirwa mukurwisana nezvipembenene zvakapararira, masora, uye zvirwere.
• Mechanical or physical disest control such as the introduction of predators or parasites of the disasters, the development of the habitat for the natural enemies of the insects and controls such as lust, traps, and repellents.
• Kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakakwana zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwemafuta, kuchera, kugadzirwa kwemafuro , kufudza zvipfuwo , kuisa maoko uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi zvakadai somurazvo, kupisa, kana magetsi zvinogamuchirwa kuti tive nehutu hwekusimudza.
• Kushandiswa kwemaonynthetic biological, botanical, kana mineral inputs.

Zvinonyanya kukosha: Zvigadzirwa zvepanyama kana zvebhodhoro kana chinhu chinosanganiswa paNational List yezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa zvinoshandiswa kuti zvigone kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvinogadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa kana nzira dzose dziri kumusoro dzisingakwanisi kudzora tsvina, masora kana zvirwere chero bedzi iwe unonyora kuti sei nzira dzakadaro dzinodiwa yako organic system chirongwa.