(HINTI: Kambani yakakwegura mumabhizimisi eSouth America haisi Walmart !)
Mhinduro ndeye ...
Brooks Brothers ndiyo yekare kudhinda US inoshamba nekambani yekambani iyo ichiri mubhizinesi nhasi. Yakatangwa makore 42 chete mushure mokunge United States pachayo yakazvarwa. Rukato rwavo rwekutanga Hama dzakavigwa dzakavhurika musi waApril 7, 1818, paCherry Street muNew York City. Panguva iyoyo, zita rezvokutengesa raiva H. uye DH Brooks uye Company.
Zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti maketani ekare ezvitoro aive achiita bhizinesi muUnited States kwenguva yakareba ndeyeye vatengesi vakanakisisa bedzi nokuti vakakwanisa kumira muedzo wenguva. Izvozvo ndezvechokwadi kune imwe nguva. Zvisinei, muzana remakore rechi21, dzimwe dzekare kare dzinotengesa zvizvarwa zvakatangwa muzana remakore rechi19 seSears, JCPenney , naAbercrombie uye Fitch vari kutambura kuti varambe vakagadzikana mune imwe nyika inokurumidza kudzorerazve iyo inogara ichitsvaga.
RELATED: Sears Inoedza Kuchinja Iyo Yakakura uye Yakwegura Brand Image >>
Kutarisa nguva yakakwana yezuva rekugadza kwekambani dzakakura mumabhizimisi eUnited States dzinobudisa pachena kuti vazhinji vanogara nhaka yezvokudya vanotambura nhasi, izvo zvinoratidza kuti zvichida vakaremberedzwa nehupenyu hwavo pachavo.
Nhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvema19, 20, uye yezana remakumi maviri nemazana emakore ekutengesa mabhizimisi ezvokutengesa zvakare ine kukosha nokuti hauzivi nguva iwe ungada imwe yekutaurirana kukurukurirana pane imwe mudyari kana mall inofamba.
Izvo zvinotevera ndezoruzhinji rwakakwana rwemaketani makuru ezvitoro zveUnited States uye mazuva avakagadzirwa. Makambani ekutengesa uye yekutengesa akavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 akanyorwa pasi apa. Dzvanya pano nokuda kwekambani yezvokutengesa yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi20 ne21.
Nyora yacho inorongwa maererano nenguva yekuenderana nemitambo iyo makambani ekutengesa akateyiwa.
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1810s
- 1818 - Brooks Brothers
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1820s
- 1826 - Ishe & Taylor
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1850s
- 1858 - Macy's
- 1859 - Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1860s
- 1861 - Bloomingdales
- 1867 - Saks Fifth Avenue
- 1865 - Carters
- 1866 - Mobil
- 1866 - Sherwin-Williams
- 1867 - Stage Stores (Uhlman's)
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1870
- 1870 - Exxon (Standard Oil)
- 1872 - Montgomery Ward
- 1872 - Roundy's Supermarkets
- 1873 - Barnes & Noble
- 1876 - AT & T
- 1876 - Chevron
- 1878 - Foot Locker
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1880s
- 1881 - Target
- 1883 - The Kroger Company
- 1888 - Belk
- 1888 - Sears, Roebuck & Co.
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1890s
- 1892 - Abercrombie & Fitch
- 1892 - Shell
- 1898 - Bon-Ton Stores
- 1899 - Kmart
Zvizhinji zvehurumende yeUnited States yakashambadzira yakangofanana nekuenzaniswa kune dzimwe nyika. Kubva kumakambani ose ekuAmerica ekutengesa uye eresitorendi ayo achiri kuita bhizinesi mazuva ano, huzhinji hwavo hwakanga husina kuvakwa kusvikira muzana remakore rechi20 ne21. Inofananidzwa nemashoko epasi rese ekudzokorora sezvakaitwa Sotheby's muLondon , iyo iri kutambaira pamusoro pekuzvarwa kwayo kwemazuva matatu, kunyange iyo yakakwegura yakashambadzira maketani eUnited States ari muchecheche. Kana kuti zvishoma nevana vavo.
Kunyange zvakadaro, matanhatu emakambani makuru ekutengesa munyika yose akateyiwa muU.S. makore anopfuura zana akapfuura uye achiri kuita bhizinesi mukati uye kunze kweMiganhu yeAmerica. (Uye kwete, hakuna mumwe wavo iWalmart !)
Nordstrom, Walgreens, JCPenney, Ford Motor Company, HE Butt Grocery Company neNeiman Marcus zvose zvakatangwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 uye vachiri vapenyu uye vanotengesa nhasi. Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda zvisiri izvo kuti sezvo Walmart ndiyo huru yekutengeserana kweUnited States inofanirawo kuva yekare kudhindisa kambani yekuAmerica. Ichokwadi, Walmart inguva duku yekambani, iyo yakanga isina kuumbwa naSam Walton kusvika muna 1950.
Udiki hweWalmart hahupi hunoenzaniswa nekambani mbiri dzekutengesa dzakavhiringidza uye dzakashandura kugadzirwa kwetsika kumunhu wese pasi rose mumakore gumi apfuura. Amazon yakatengesa chigadzirwa chayo chekutanga kubva muzvitoro zvayo muIndaneti munaJuly 1995 uye Apple yakangovhura yekutanga yezvokutengeserana kweApple muna May 2001.
RELATED: Yose 2016 US Retail Chain Store Openings and Expansions >>
Kuona imwe nguva yemakambani ekutengesa uye yekutengesa yakagadzirwa muma1900 na2000 inoratidza kuti zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa sei nekambani yekudzorera pane imwe mission munguva shoma shoma. Zvimwe zvemazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvekutengesa zvakanga zvisati zvatangwa muU.S. 50 makore apfuura.
Izvo zvinotevera ndezvekutanga kwemazana makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemazana emakore ekutengeserana kwemazana emakambani ezvitoro uye zvekutengesa akatevedzwa muma1900 nema2000. Urongwa uhwu hunorongeka nguva yekutsvaga nemazuva ekugadzira nemakore ega ega rega rega rekutengesa kambani.
ONA DZIMWE: Zvose Zvokugadzirisa Makambani Akawanikwa muma1800 Achiri Mabhizimusi Nhasi >>
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1900s
- 1901 - Duckwall-ALCO (Filed Chapter 11 Bankruptcy muna 2014 - chigarire chekuvhara muna 2015)
- 1901 - Northstrom
- 1901 - Walgreens
- 1902 - JC Penney
- 1903 - Ford Motor Company
- 1905 - HE Butt Grocery Company (HEB)
- 1907 - Neiman Marcus
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1910s
- 1915 - Safeway
- 1916 - Wegmans Food Markets
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1920s
1921 - Lowe's
1921 - RadioShack (chino pano nokuda kwaRadio Shack Store Kuvhara nzvimbo)
1922 - CVS
1923 - Walt Disney Corporation
1924 - Burlington Coat Factory
1925 - NAPA Auto Parts
1925 - Winn-Dixie Stores
1926 - SuperValu
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1930s
- 1930 - Hy-Vee
- 1930 - Publix
- 1931 - Giant Eagle
- 1932 - Zvichida Auto Parts
- 1933 - The Golub Corp. Price Chopper Supermarkets
- 1934 - Meijer
- 1934 - Race Trac Petroleum
- 1935 - Raley's
- 1936 - Ruddick Corp. / Harris Teeter
- 1936 - Stater Hama Holdings
- 1938 - Dillard's
- 1939 - Albertson's
- 1939 - Dollar General
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1940s
- 1941 - Carl's Jr.
- 1947 - Fred
- 1947 - Shoney's
- 1948 - Buckle Clothing Stores
- 1948 - Dick's Sporting Goods
- 1949 - Dunhu reDunhu
- 1949 - Signet Jewellers
US Retail Companies Yakagadzirwa muna 1950s
- 1950 - Dunkin 'Donuts
- 1950 - Walmart
- 1952 - Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)
- 1952 - Chengeta Mart Supermarkets
- 1952 - Sheetz
- 1953 - Denny's
- 1954 - Jerry's Subs & Pizza
- 1956 - Sbarro
- 1956 - TJX
- 1956 - Williams-Sonoma
- 1957 - O'Reilly Automotive
- 1957 - Ross Stores
- 1957 - Toys 'R Us
- 1958 - Perkins Restaurant & Bakery
- 1958 - Pizza Hut
- 1958 - QuikTrip
- 1959 - Family Dollar
- 1959 - Little Pizza yaPaza
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1960
- 1961 - Hardee's
- 1962 - Kohl's
- 1962 - Menard
- 1962 - Taco Bell
- 1962 - Western Sizzlin
- 1963 - CVS Caremark
- 1963 - Chikwereti Brands
- 1964 - Del Taco
- 1964 - Hudle House
- 1964 - WaWA
- 1965 - Kwik Trip
- 1966 - Best Buy
- 1967 - Big Lots
- 1967 - WinCo Foods
- 1968 - Casey's General Stores
- 1968 - Rite Aid
- 1969 - The Gap
- 1969 - Wendy's
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1970
- 1971 - Bhed Bath uye Inopfuura
- 1971 - Muganhu
- 1971 - Starbucks Coffee
- 1973 - Golden Corral
- 1973 - Hungry Howie's Pizza
- 1975 - El Pollo Loco
- 1975 - The Pantry
- 1976 - Apple
- 1976 - Capriotti's Sandwich Shop
- 1976 - The Coffee Beanery
- 1976 - Gymboree
- 1977 - American Eagle Outfitters
- 1978 - Marco's Pizza
- 1978 - Zumiez
- 1979 - AutoZone
- 1979 - Home Depot
- 1979 - Planet Sub
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1980
- 1980 - Fuddruckers
- 1980 - Whole Foods
- 1981 - Papa Murphy's
- 1982 - Maui Wowi Hawaiian Coffees & Smoothies
- 1982 - Ruby's Diner
- 1983 - Costco
- 1983 - Jimmy John's Sandwich Shops
- 1984 - BJ's Wholesale Club
- 1984 - Dell
- 1984 - GameStop
- 1984 - Michaels Stores
- 1985 - Blockbuster
- 1986 - Buffalo Wings & Rings
- 1986 - Dollar Tree
- 1986 - Guys mashanu
- 1986 - Johnny Rockets
- 1986 - Office Depot
- 1986 - PetSmart
- 1986 - Staples
- 1988 - Batteries Plus
- 1988 - OfficeMax
- 1988 - Street Corner
- 1989 - Deli McAlister's
- 1988 - Stage Stores
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma1990
- 1991 - Liberty Media (QVC)
- 1991 - Wayback Burgers
- 1992 - Pancheros Mexican Grill
- 1994 - Amazon.com
- 1994 - Firehouse Subs
- 1994 - Wings Etc.
- 1994 - Mvura yeWingstop
- 1995 - Hurricane Grill & Wings
- 1999 - Kurongwa Kwezvokudya
- 1999 - Panera Bread
- 1999 - ShakeAway
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muma2000
- 2002 - Chronic Tacos
- 2002 - WineStyles Chikafu chekudya
- 2005 - Jersey Boardwalk Pizza
- 2008 - Kona Ice
- 2008 - America's Taco Shop
US Retail Companies Yakatangwa muna 2010s
- 2010 - Nokusingaperi Yogurt