Uye Ndeipi Iyo Inonyanya Kuvandudza Nyika Munyika
Innovation inzira yekugadzira (chimwe chinhu) chitsva kana kuita chimwe chinhu nenzira itsva. Mubhizimisi, inyanzvi inofanirawo kusanganisira pfungwa yekuvandudza; kuumba mubhizimisi hakusi kungoita chimwe chinhu zvakasiyana, asi kuita kana kuita chimwe chinhu chiri nani.
Bhizimisi rakanaka mune zvitsanangudzo, zvino, raizove: bhizinesi mune zvishandiso zvinosanganisira kusimbisa mishonga mitsva kana kuvandudza unyanzvi huripo, maitiro, maitiro uye kutengesa kugadzirisa zvinetso, kuwedzera kukwanisa, kusvika kune vatengi vatsva , uye pakupedzisira kuwedzera purofiti.
Business Innovation
Munyika yebhizimisi, ruzivo runowanzova zvishoma kudarika izwi rinotsvakurudza nekutsvaga (R & D) - tsanangudzo shoma uye inopera. Innovation, sezvakataurwa naOECD, "inopfuurira mberi kwepfungwa dzemabhuku ekutsvakurudza kune vashandisi, vatengesi nevatengi kwose kwose - mune hurumende, mabhizinesi nemasangano asina ruzivo, kumativi ose, kumativi ose, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo".
R & D inongova imwe chete inowanikwa mune zvitsva. Ichokwadi, mune Global Innovation Index (GII), R & D inongova chinhu chimwe chete mune mamwe mazita emamwe makumi mashanu anoita kuti nyika inyanzvi zvivepo. (Inoratidzirwa semuviri wezvikamu zviviri zvinyorwa, GII inongorongedza zvitsva semuwandu wenyika ino innovation inowanikwa uye innovation yakabuda.In In Input Input Sub-Index yakaisa zvinhu zvehupfumi hwenyika iyo inogadzira mabasa matsva akabatanidzwa mumatanda mashanu:
- Institutions
- Vanhu vakuru uye tsvakurudzo
- Infrastructure
- Market sophistication
- Bhizinesi runyoro. I Innovation Output Sub-Index inotora uchapupu chaihwo hwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu mumigumisiro, inoparadzaniswa mu mbiru mbiri: (1) Zivo uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye (2) Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekuti GII yakaverengwa sei uye kuverenga kuongororwa kweshumo rapfuura, ona The Global Innovation Index.)
Tsanangudzo yezvitsva iyo Conference Board yeCanada inoshandisa "inyanzvi inzira iyo hupfumi kana hutano hunobudiswa kubva kune zivo-kuburikidza nekusika, kuparadzanisa, uye kuchinja kwemazano-kubudisa zvitsva kana zvigadziriswa michina, mazano, maitiro, mazano , kana kukwanisa. "
Kune mabhizimisi iye zvino, kunyanya mabhizimisi maduku, anoda kuve mazano, Scott Berkun anopa mazano akanaka;
"... uzvitsaurire kugadzirisa matambudziko, kugadzirisa matambudziko anokonzera, pane kutaura kuti" chinangwa chedu ndechekushandura ", izvo zvisinganzwisisiki, vanoti" chinangwa chedu ndechekugadzirisa dambudziko iri kuvanhu ava "..."
Anotsanangura innovation sekukosha kwekushandura kwakanaka - bharometer yakanaka yemabhizimisi maduku kuti ashandise kuongorora maitiro avo emagetsi.
Dambudziko Guru reBusiness Innovation Is Digital
Johan Aurik, Mutungamiri weChishanu naChituri weGII Knowledge Partner AT Kearney, wezvepasi rose, anoti: "Dhidhijita yave iyo inotungamirira mutambo wekugadzirisa matanho uye mishonga yebhizimisi munharaunda dzose; Ndine chokwadi chokuti tangova pakutanga. Zvinonzwisisika pamasangano akasimbiswa, chinetso chiripo mukuwana nzira dzekubudirira kubudirira kuburikidza nekushandura nekushandura zviripo zviripo uye mabhizimisi maitiro.
Kuona kubudirira munyika itsva yemazuva ano kunoda maitiro ekugadzira, mafungiro ekufungidzira anogamuchira digiti uye anotarisa kudiwa kwekuchinja nzira dzinokosha dzokushanda mukambani "(Global Innovation Index 2016).
Ndeipi Ndeyo Inonyanya Kuvandudza Nyika Munyika?
Izvo zvinowanzoenderana nevanaani vari kugadzira urongwa uye kuti ndezvipi zvavanoshandisa asi South Korea, Switzerland neSweden vave vachienderera mberi vachitungamira. Semuyenzaniso,
Global Innovation Index 2017
| Rank | Nyika | Score |
| 1 | Siwizarendi | 67.7 |
| 2 | Siwidheni | 63.8 |
| 3 | Netharenzi | 63.4 |
| 4 | nyika dzakabatana | 61.4 |
| 5 | UK | 60.9 |
Bloomberg Innovation Index 2017
| Rank | Nyika | Score |
| 1 | Chammhembe Koria | 89.00 |
| 2 | Siwidheni | 83.98 |
| 3 | Jerimani | 83.92 |
| 4 | Siwizarendi | 83.64 |
| 5 | Finirendi | 83.26 |
(United States yakagovera 9th ine chikamu che 81.44, Canada yakaisa zana 20 uye ine chikamu che 71.58)
Tarisa kuIndaneti yakakodzera kuti uone zvakananga kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chakanyorwa sei.
Nyika Inofanirwa Kuva Ipi Inofadza?
Maererano neWIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) Mutevedzeri Mukuru Francis Gurry, Innovation inoda kushandiswa kwekutsvaga. Pamberi penjodzi ya2009, kutsvakurudza nekusimudzirwa (R & D) kushandiswa kwemari kwakakura pakukura kwegore gore rinenge ma7%. GII data 2016 inoratidza kuti R & D yepasi pose yakakura ne 4% chete muna 2014. Ichi chaive chikonzero chekukura kwenguva pfupi mune zvekutsvaga kwezvematongerwo enyika uye zvakanyanya kukwikwidza kweR & D mune hupfumi hwemahombekombe-ichi chinoramba chichigadzirisa.
"Kuisa muzvinhu zvitsva kunokosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hurefu kwenguva refu. Munyaya ino yehupfumi yemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika, kufumura zvitsva zvekukura uye kubvumira mikana yakakonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvitsva inokosha kune vose vanobatana. "
Innovation munyika inotaridzwa nemitemo yakadai seyi:
- mazinga eR & D kushandiswa (pevanhu uye vega)
- nhamba yesayenzi mapepa
- kushandiswa kwemari kubhadhara mari
- mvumo mitsva, mabhizimisi
- high tech exports
- tsika uye zvisikwa zvekutengesa
- mazinga eTechnology manufacturing / density
- kubudirira
Zvinhu zvakadai sokusimba kwezvematongerwe enyika nekuchengeteka, hurumende kubudirira, mutemo wemitemo uye nyore kwekutanga bhizinesi kunofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inyanzvi inowanikwa mu Global Innovation Index - zvakajeka zvidikanwi zvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva kuti zvibudirire.