Zvichiitwa UPC Codes,, Maitiro Avanoita uye Mawaniro Aungaita
UPC inomiririra Universal Product Code, bharcode system inoshandiswa kwezvinhu zvekutengesa muNorth America.
Yese Universal Product Code yaiva yekutanga yebhajiketi yekunyora kuti ive yakawanda yakagamuchirwa. Maererano neBarCode 1, Indasitiri yeAmerica inotanga kuumba UPC seyoti bhacode yokufananidzira kwekugadzirwa kwemusi waApril 3, 1973, uye kufarira kune dzimwe nyika muPC kwakaita kuti kugamuchirwa kweEAN code code, (yakafanana nePCC), munaDecember 1976.
A 50 stick stick ye Juicy Fruit Chewing Gum ndiyo yakatanga kugadzirwa nebhacode rakachengetwa mune imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa, musi waJune 26, 1974 pachitoro che Marsh muTroy, Ohio. (Nekuda kuziva, yaive yekutengeswa kwemazana 67. Unogona kuona iyi pamu ye gum pachitarisiko pa Smithsonian Institution's National Museum yeAmerican History muWashington, DC)
Zvose zvinonzi Universal Product Code version inozivikanwa seP UP-A uye inosvika gumi nemaviri marefu. Iko kunewo zvishoma zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinonzi UPC-E zvinogona kushandiswa kana pasina nzvimbo yakakwana yevhidhiyo gumi nemaviri. Europe inoshandisa imwe barcode system inonzi EAN (Yuropasi Nyaya Nhamba ) iyo inosvika 8 kana 13 maverengi kwenguva refu.
Kuita kuti pasi rose rienzane neEAN / UCC kuverenga system (uye kuita bhizimisi pakati penyika dziri nyore), saJanuary 1, 2005, Zuva reSvondo 2005 chinangwa chakaraira kuti "makambani ese eUnited States neCanada anofanira kunge ari kukwanisa kuongorora uye kushandura EAN-8 neEAN -13 zviratidzo, pamwe ne12 chimiro che UPC zviratidzo, pane imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa "(ECCC).
Maitiro Akawanda eBadcodes
Bharcoding chikamu chinonyanya kukosha chemashoko -point-sale (POS) . Kana chigadzirwa chechigodhi chakatengwa uye chichitsvaga pamutengo wekutengesa uye zvigadzirwa zvezvikwata zvinowanzogadziriswa nePOS system. Vatengesi vanowana huwandu huzhinji hwemashoko kubva kuPOS maitiro zuva rega rega - izvi zvinoshandiswa uye zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira nekutsvaga zvinangwa.
Asi haisi ivo vatengesi vanoshandisa barcodes. Bharcodes inoshandiswawo pakugadzira (sekuita mumakambani emotokari, somuenzaniso), nokuda kwekutsvaga deta uye kuchengeteka. Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe zvipatara, mabhuku akavharidzirwa anoshandiswa kuzivisa varwere.
Ndinoda IpC Code?
Mabhizimisi anopa zvinotengeswa zvinotengeswa achishandiswa zita rezita / mazita avo ndeavo uye mabhizinesi anotengesa kunze kweCanada anoda kuva nePC barcodes. UPC bar codes dzinobatsirawo kuongorora uye kutevera zvigadzirwa zvako kuburikidza neketani yekugovera .
Ndinowana Sei UPC Code?
Misangano inoshuva kushandisa chidimbu cheP UPC inofanira kushanda kune GS1, iyo isangano risina purogiramu rinotsigira pasi rose maitiro ekuzivikanwa kwezvigadzirwa, uye inobatanidza kubhadhara mabhidhi nekuchengetedza. Kuva nedzimwe sangano rinokonzera maPC codes rinovimbisa kuti hapana michina miviri inogona kuva nePC code imwe chete.
Kana uchida UPC, unofanirwa kuisa ku GS1 yehutano uye chikwata chekambani. (Chibvumirano chichakutora iwe kune GS1 peji nemashoko pamusoro pePC barcode application process.) Mari yegore negore inotarisirwa kuchengetedza UPC Code kubhadhara ne GS1.
Chii Chinonzi Kuumbwa kweP UP-A (Code 12)?
Nhamba yekutanga ye UPC Code inotsanangura nhamba yekuverenga:
- 0: maradi UPC codes
- 1: akachengeterwa
- 2: zvinhu zvinorema zvisingabatsiri zvakanyorwa pachitoro
- 3: Code Drug Drug uye National Health Related Related Items code
- 4: hapana mitezo yekugadzirisa, nokuda kwekuchengetedza-kushamba pane zvisiri zvekudya
- 5: kushandiswa pamakoni
- 6: yakachengetedzwa
- 7: zvinyorwa zve UPC
- 8: yakachengetedzwa
- 9: yakachengetedzwa
Bhuku rinotevera remajeri 5 rinoratidza chigadzirwa. Nhamba iyi inopiwa ne GS1. Nhamba dzinotevera 5 dzinofananidzira humwe chigadzirwa uye dzinopiwa nemuiti. Nhamba yekupedzisira ndiyo Modulo 10 checksum.
Ndingaona sei UPC Code Information yekambani?
Iwe unogona kutarisa mashoko ePC barcode kuburikidza neGEPIR (Global Electronic Party Registry Registry), iyo ine ruzivo rwekambani dzeG11 dzakanyoreswa munyika yose. Iwe unogona kutsvaga kambani ne UPC nhamba kana UPC ruzivo nezita rekambani.
Uyewo Anozivikanwa Se: Bhar code.
Kazhinji Misspellings: Unaversal Product Code.
Mienzaniso: Nekubuda kwegore muna 2005, zvose EAN uye UPC mavara ekufananidzira zvakanaka pasi rose.