Mafambiro Okufambisa vs. Kuendesa Kutengesa
I IRS inobvumira mabhizimisi kuti atore mari yekutengeserana kwebhizimisi nevaridzi nevashandi, asi hapana kubhadhara kunobvumirwa kuendesa mari. Chikonzero ndechokuti munhu wese anotora (anofamba kuenda kubasa), saka kuenda hakusi bhizinesi asi mari yega.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mari yekutengeserana kwebhizimisi ndeyebhadharo yebhizimisi saka naizvozvo inodedzwa. I IRS inoita mutsauko pakati pekuenda nebhizimisi kufamba; kutengesa mari inobvumirwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, apo mabhizimisi ekufambisa mari anowanzobvumirwa, mukati mezvikwereti.
Mutsamba: IRS mitemo pamusoro pemari yakabhadharwa yefambi yakaoma; chinangwa chechinyorwa ichi ndechekupa ruzivo rwese asi kwete kuvhara tsanangudzo dzose dzezvinoreva IRS nemitemo. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tarisa IRS Publication 463 - Travel, Entertainment, Chipo, uye Imari Imari.
Chii chiri kuendesa mari ?
Rutivi pakati peimba yako uye nzvimbo yako yebasa ndeyekutora kwako, uye nguva yaunopedza kutyaira pakati pemusha nebasa, zvisinei kuti uri kure zvakadini, ndiko kuenda kwako kure. IRS haina kubvumira kubviswa kwekutengesa mari. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi - munhu wose anoda kuenda kubasa, vashandi uye vashandi vebhizimisi zvakafanana, saka mari iyi haisi chikamu chebhizimisi rako.
Mune Imwe Mhosva yeRare , mumwe munhu akazvipira aifamba zuva roga roga kubva kumusha kuenda kumabasa epanguva pfupi kusvika kumakiromita 96 kubva kure, uye kumusha manheru oga oga. Ndiyo kufamba kwenguva refu, asi kuchiri kuenda, kwete kufamba. Mutero Wecareti wati musha wevashandi uye nzvimbo dzebasa zvenguva pfupi dzaive mukati memuguta mukuru weguta guru reMidwestern, saka maitiro akanga ari kuenda.
Chii Chandinofanira Kuziva Kuchengeta Mari Dzokushandisa?
Kuti ukwanise kuva mari yekudhura, kune marwadzo matatu unofanira kutamba:
1. Ko kufamba kunofamba here? Ikozvino, ndeye kugara uchidzoka-uye-kunze kumashandiro ekushanda? Kana iri kuenda, haisi kubviswa sebhasiro rebhizimisi.
Zvadaro,
2. Pane chinangwa chemabhizimisi chaiwo here? Unogona kunyora tsanangudzo pfupi yebhizimisi? Semuenzaniso: "kutyaira kuhofisi yekambani kuti mukurukure chirongwa," kana kuti "kuenda kubhangi kuisa mabhizimisi emabhizimisi." Kana uchikwanisa kuratidza chinangwa chebhizimisi, nekunyora, unogona kubvisa mari.
Zvadaro,
3. Mari inogona kuderedzwa zvakakwana here, kana kuti pane zvikanganiso? Zvizhinji zvebhizimisi mari dzinodzingwa zvakakwana, asi zvimwe zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, varaidzo inoshandiswa panguva yekufambisa inogona kuderedzwa chete pa50%.
Ndezvipi Zvinogadzirisa Sokudhura Kwekufambisa?
Kufamba kwebhizimisi, kune rumwe rutivi, hausi kuenda, kana ichisangana chero ipi zvayo inotevera:
- Kana uine imwe nzvimbo yenguva dzose yebasa kure nemusha wako uye kufamba kwako kune imwe nzvimbo yenguva pabasa mubasa rimwechete kana bhizinesi, pasinei nechokuita. Kazhinji, IRS inofunga kuti nzvimbo yenguva pfupi yebasa ndiyo imwe iyo basa rako rinotarisirwa kugara gore rimwe kana kupfuura.
- Iko kuenda kunzvimbo yebasa yenguva pfupi kunze kwenharaunda yaunogara uye inowanzoshanda.
- Imba yako ndiyo nzvimbo yako yepamusoro yebhizimisi uye kufamba kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa mubhizimisi rimwechete kana bhizinesi, pasinei nokuti nzvimbo iyo inowanzogara kana yenguva uye zvisinei nemuganhu. IRS inofunga kuti imba yako ndiyo nzvimbo yako yepamusoro yebhizimusi kana iwe uchipa mari yekushandisa bhizimisi reimba yako (kwete sevashandi).
Ndezvipi Zvinoshandiswa Nebhizimisi Rokufambisa Ndingarega Here?
Kana kufamba kwako kusingaendi asi kufamba kwebhizimisi, unogona kutora mari yekufambisa kusanganisira:
- Kutakura nemhepo, chitima, bhazi, kana motokari pakati peimba yako nebhizimisi rako kuenda
- Taxi, limo, kana kuti shuttle mari
- Mitoro yekubhadhara kana kutumirwa kwezvinhu zvakabatanidzwa nebasa (kune imwe nzvimbo yekutengeserana, somuenzaniso)
- Motokari mari , kushandiswa kwemotokari yako kana motokari yakabhadhara (unofanira kuparadzanisa kushandiswa kupi zvako kwemotokari, iyo isingabvumi)
- Kugara uye kudya, kana rwendo rwako ruchiita husiku hurefu kana hurefu zvakakwana zvokuti unoda kumira kurara kana kuzorora
- Kushambidza kwakachena uye kuchenesa mari
- Purogiramu inosangana nebhizimisi kana iwe uri kure
- Mazano ekubhadhara mari yebhizimisi iwe uchifamba
- Zvimwe zvebhizimisi-zvakabhadhara mari paunenge uchifamba.
Zvakakosha kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvakanaka pamusoro pezvikwereti izvi kuitira kuti uratidze chinangwa chebhizimisi.
IRS Tsanangudzo dzeDeductions for Travel
I IRS ine tsanangudzo yakajeka yekuti kana kutakura mari kunodedzerwa (kana imba yako isiri nzvimbo yako yepamusoro yebhizimisi). Tarisa kuRS Publication 587-Bhizimisi Kushandiswa Kweimba Yako Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekuziva kana imba yako ndiyo nzvimbo yako yepamusoro yebhizimisi.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pebhizimisi mari dzekufamba munyika dzose