Muenzaniso
Bill ibasa rekushandisa pakombiyuta. Iye ari pamabiko emabiko neJeff, maneja weAbc Manufacturing. Bill ari kuedza kugutsikana naJeff kuti ABC inoda mabasa aBill. Bill ari kutya uye anonwa doro rakawandisa. Mushure mekudya kwemasikati Bill naJeff vanodzokera kumakurukota eABC kuti varambe vachikurukura. Bill ari kunetseka. Ari munzira yake kuenda kuhofisi yeJeff paanenge apinda mubhokisi. Bhukukasi rinowira paBill, richikuvadza pafudzi rake zvakanyanya.
Bill anokwidza mhosva kune ABC vachitsvaga kukanganisa kwekukuvara kwemuviri . Sutu yake inotaura kuti ABC yakanga isina hanya nekuti yakakundikana kuwana bhasikiti kumadziro. ABC mabhuku kuti Bill akanga asina hanya paaidhakwa doro. Hunhu hwake husina hanya hwakanga huchiita kuti akuvara.
Inobatsira kusava nehanya
Pasi pechikonzero chekupa mhosva kusava nehanya, munhu anenge asingabvumirwi kubhadhara chikwereti chekukuvadzwa kana kusaregerera kwake kwakabatsira pakukuvara.
Kudzorerwa kunorega kunyange kana munhu aingova nechinangwa chekukuvara. Muchiitiko cheAcc Manufacturing Bill haazove nekodzero yekukuvaraidza kana ABC ingaratidza kuti Bill aiva kunyange 1% ane mhosva yekukuvara kwake.
Pamberi pemabasa ekubhadhara vashandi mitemo yakagadziriswa, vashandi vazhinji vakabudirira kurega mhosva dzevashandi vakakuvara nekukakavadzana kuti kusagadzikana kwevashandi kwakabatanidzwa mukukuvara kwavo.
Sezvo mutemo wepamutemo, kubatsira kusava nehanya kunowanzoonekwa sekunyanyisa. Vazhinji vanopikisa havana dambudziko kuratidza kuti muchengeti aiva 1% ane mhosva yekukuvara. Nokudaro, vose asi vashoma vehurumende vakasiya dzidziso iyi.
Kuenzanisa Kusarega
Panzvimbo pekupa kusava nehanya, mazhinji nyika inoshandisa dzidziso yekuenzanisa kusaregerera . Pasi pemutemo uyu wepamutemo munhu anobhadharwa (kana kwete) zvichienderana nehuwandu hwake hwemhosva. Munhu angave akakodzera kukanganisa kunyange kana kusaremekedzwa kwomunhu iyeye kwakabatsira pakuzvikuvadza kwake. Kune marudzi maviri ekuenzanisa kusaregerera mitemo: yakachena uye yakashandurwa.
Kuenzanisa Kwakachena Kuregerera
Pasi pemitemo yekuenzanisa kwakachena kwekuenzanisa , munhu anokodzera kubhadharwa chete kusvika paanenge asiri iye ane mhosva yekukuvara. Somuenzaniso, funga kuti dare rinowana kuti Bill (mumuenzaniso wekare) aiva 25% ane mhosva yekukuvara kwepafudzi. Dai Bill ainge akangwarira apo njodzi yacho yakaitika aizopiwa $ 50,000 mukukuvara. Mutengo weBill unoderedzwa ne25% (chiyero chake chebasa). Anogamuchira $ 37,500 chete.
Munenge chikamu chechina chehurumende muUnited States chinotevera dzidziso yekuenzanisa kwakakwana kwekuregeredza.
Chimwe chirevo chikuru chemurairo uyu ndechokuti zvinoita kuti munhu atore mhirizhonga kunyange kana iye ari kunyanya ane mhosva yekukuvara. Somuenzaniso, Bill aigona kupora 1% yezvakaipa ($ 500) kunyange dai aiva 99% ane mhosva yekukuvara kwake. Kuti kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji nyika dzakagamuchira dzidziso inonzi yakashandurwa kuenzanisa kusaregerera.
Kugadziriswa Kuenzanisa Kusagadzikana
Vanenge vaviri-vatatu vehurumende vakagamuchira kushandiswa kwakaenzaniswa kwekuregeredza kutonga. Pasi pemhando iyi yekutonga kukuvara kunopiwa chete nokuda kwechikamu ichocho chekukuvara kusati kwave kunzi kumunhu anomutaurira. Zvisinei, kubhadhara kunobvumirwa chete kana kukanganisa kwomunhu kusingapfuuri chirevo chakarehwa. Iyi chikumbaridzo inowanzo 50% kana 51%.
Somuenzaniso, fungidzira kuti Bill yakasangana neA ABC Manufacturing inoshandiswa mune imwe nyika ine chirevo chekuregererwa kwechirevo chekuregeredza.
Mutemo unobvumira munhu akakuvara kuti awane mhirizhonga kana iye ari pasi pe50% ane mhosva yekukuvara. Kana dare rakaziva kuti Bill ndiye ane mhosva ye 40% yekukuvara kwake, Bill achakodzera kukanganisa. Mupiro wake pakukuvadza (40%) hausi pasi pe 50% pachikumbaridzo. Kuwanda kwekukuvara kweBill kuchawana kuchava makumi matanhatu kubva muzana yemaropafadzo aangadai akagamuchira kana asina kugovera pakukuvara kwake.
Iye zvino funga kuti dare rinowana kuti Bill ane 60% ane mhosva yekukuvara kwake. Munyaya iyi Bill haazogadziri chero kukuvadza. Kuwanda kwebasa rake (60%) kunodarika 50% pachikumbaridzo.
Statute kana Case Case
Hurumende imwe neimwe ine mutemo unosarudza kana ichitevera nheyo yekubatsira kusava nehanya kana kuti imwe yero yekuenzanisa kusaregerera. Mutemo unogona kuva mutemo (mutemo wakanyorwa) kana chisarudzo chekutonga mudare.