International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) inongororwa nemitemo yehurumende yeUnited States iyo inoda kuti vese vatengesi, vatengesi, nevatengi vezvidziviriro zvinyorwa, zvidziviriro zvemashoko edziviriro kana dheinheji yehutano yakananga kuva ITAR yakakwana. Kana kambani yako ichiwira pasi pezvikamu izvi, ruzivo runotevera ruchatibatsira kupindura mamwe emibvunzo yako kana kuti iwe unoda kuva ITAR yakakwana uye kuti ungaita sei pamusoro payo.
Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita kuti uone kana iwe uchida kuva ITAR yakakwana ndeyekudzivirira "Kutanga neIndaneti Trade (re: http://www.pmddtc.state.gov/documents/ddtc_getting_started.pdf). Dhiyabhorosi inopa kukurumidza kuongororwa kwekutsvaga kuti uone kana kutengesa kwenyika kunoshanda kwauri. Heano mazhomanana emashoko akafukidzwa:
- Izvo zvinodzivirira kunze kwekutonga zvinoshanda kwandiri
- Nzira yekugadzirisa zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvokutengeserana
- Mahofisi ayo anotungamirira Mitemo yeZvipfeko Zvokutengeserana
- Simba Rokudzora Simba Zvokutengeserana
- US Government Regulatory measures
Sezvakakurukurwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo , usati wagona kutengesa, unofanira kuziva zvauri kutumira kunze. Izvo hazvisi zvakasiyana munyaya iyi zvakare. Tsvaga kana iwe unoda kutengesa; zvidziviriro zvinyorwa uye mabasa ezvidziviriro, somuenzaniso, akafukidzwa muUnited States Listings (USML), inowanika muChikamu 121 cheItar (regai ku: http://www.pmddtc.state.gov/regulations_laws/documents/official_itar/ITAR_Part_121 .pdf).
PaU.SML, uchawana zvikamu gumi zvakasiyana siyana. Ini ndichanyora zvishomanana, asi izvi hazvirevi zveruzhinji. Dzokorora USML zvakanyatsoziva kana chigadzirwa chako chakabatanidzwa.
Chikamu I : Zvipembenene, zvombo zvishomanana zvehondo uye zvombo zvehondo (zvisiri izvo zvinongogadziriswa uye zvisizvo zvese zvinoshandiswa pfuti, somuenzaniso).
Chikamu II : Zvipfuti uye nhumbi (pfuti pamusoro pechirangaridzo .50 uye magetsi anopinza zvakagadzirirwa kana kuchinjwa kushandiswa kwechiuto, somuenzaniso).
Chikamu III : Zvikwata / zvigadziriswa (zvikamu, zvikamu, zvigadzirwa, zvigadziriswa uye zvigadzirwa zvakabatana zvakagadzirirwa kana kuchinjwa nokuda kwechikamu chiri munharaunda ino, kusanganisira, asi kwete kungogumira kune, cartridge mahomwe, zvikwama zvemagetsi (kana zvimwe zvinokonzera), mabheti, jaketi , cores, shells (kusabatisa mishonga yemapuranga) uye mamwe maitiro ekudzivirira magwaro ezvidziviriro anotungamirirwa munharaunda iyi, somuenzaniso).
Chikamu IV : Kutanga motokari, misoro inotungamirirwa, mabheti, mabhoti, torpedoes, mabhomba, uye migodi (kureva, kuisa motokari uye missile uye anti-missile systems zvinosanganisira asi kwete kumaketani, anotonga uye mazano, zvitubu uye zvirongwa, somuenzaniso ).
Chikamu V : Maflosives uye masimba ane simba, zvinopisa, zvinotyisa uye zvinowanikwa (mabhomba nemafuta ayo, somuenzaniso).
Kana zvipfeko zvako zviri pakati pevaya vanobatanidzwa muU.SLL, danho rinotevera nderekudzokorora zvido zvekunyora muChikamu 122.1 (http://www.pmddtc.state.gov/regulations_laws/documents/official_itar/ITAR_Part_122.pdf), tumira tsamba yekunyora kunyoresa (122.2) uye kubhadhara mari yekubhadhara (122.3).
Izvi zvinowanzova chirevo chekubvumira chero pepa reisense kana imwe mvumo yekugamuchirwa. Heino humwe hutsananguro hwekuti chimwe nechimwe chezvi zvinoreva:
- Kunyora: Munhu chero upi zvake anoshanda muUnited States mubhizinesi rekugadzira kana kutumira mabhuku ezvidziviriro kana kutumira maitiro ezvidziviriro zvinotarisirwa kuzvinyorera neDirectory of Defense Trade Controls (enda pano kuti udzidze zvimwe: http: //www.pmddtc. state.gov/registration/). Maererano neUnited States Dhipatimendi, kunyoresa inonyanya nzira yekupa hurumende yeUnited States ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pevaya vanobatanidzwa mune zvimwe zvekugadzira, kutengesa uye kubhadhara mabasa. Kunyora hakubvumi chero kodzero dzokutengeserana kana ropafadzo asi inonyanya kukoshesa kuburitsa chero reisense kana imwe mvumo yekuendesa kunze . Nguva yekutenderwa kwekubhabhatidzwa patsva uye kuvandudzwa kwemwedzi gumi kubva pamusi wekubudiswa.
- Mitero: Mari yakatarwa yevanyori vatsva ndiyo $ 2 250 (vatengesi / vatengesi nevatengi). Zvisinei, vanhu vanyoresa semhizha / mutengesi vanogonawo kunyora pamwe chete sevatengesi vane gwaro rakasimbiswa DS-2032 Statement of Registration uye vasingabhadharwi mari yakasiyana yekubhadharisa broker. Ita zvakanaka nguva yokutanga pakunyora kwako. Kubhadhara mari isingabhadharwi.
Kuti uwane nhungamiro, rongorora mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa (FAQs) -Kunyora kuUnited States Department (http://www.pmddtc.state.gov/registration/faqs_reg.html#2). Zvakaramba zvakanamatira? Tungamira mibvunzo yako yakawanda kuDirectory of Defence Trade Controls (DDTC) Gwaro reMhinduro panguva 202-663-1282 kana ne email paDDTCResponseTeam@state.gov.