Unoda kudzivisa zviremera zvepamutemo mune zvekutengeserana uye kunyange kutsiva kubhadhara mabasa pane zvekutengesa? Gadzira nzvimbo yekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika (FTZ) kana izvo zvinowanzozivikanwa kunze kweUnited States senzvimbo yekutengeserana pasina. Pasi apa ndinotsanangura kuti kune imwe nzvimbo yekutengeserana nzvimbo ndeyei, ndezvipi zvinobatsira uye kuti ungasimudza sei.
Kune imwe nyika-Trade Zone
Imwe nzvimbo yekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika inzvimbo yakatsaurirwa iyo zvinhu zvinogona kuitika, zvadzorerwa, zvigadziriswa, zvinoshandiswa, zvakanyorwa, zvinogadzirwa zvakare uye zvakare zvakare kutengeswa pasina hurumende dzepamutemo dzichipinda.
An FTZ inonyanya kukosha kune makambani anorema zvikamu zvekugadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvekutengesa.
Maererano neUnited States Dhipatimendi reMabhizimisi, webusaiti yeInternational Administration Administration inoti: "Kune imwe nzvimbo yekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika inobatsira kukurudzira basa reUnited States uye kukoshesa kuwedzerwa mukukwikwidzana nedzimwe nyika dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nekubvumira kunonoka kana kuderedza kushandiswa kwemari kune zvekunze kune dzimwe nyika, pamwe chete nezvimwewo mari."
Free-Trade Zone
Nzvimbo yekutengeserana pasina, kune rumwe rutivi, inzvimbo yakatsaurirwa iyo zvinhu zvinogona kugadziriswa, zvinogadziriswa, zvigadziriswa, zvinoshandiswa uye zvinoratidzirwa, pamwe nekushanda kwezvimwe zviitiko mune zvimwe zviitiko zvisingabviri kushandiswa (zvakafanana nechisungo chekuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu) - uye zvakare kutengeswa pasina hurumende dzepamutemo dzichipinda. Mahara-free trade anowanikwa kunze kweUnited States.
Kune imwe nyika-Trade Zone vs Free-Trade Zone
Sezvaunogona kuona, kusiyana kukuru pakati pekunze kwenyika yekutengeserana uye nzvimbo dzekutengeserana pasina mahara ndeyezvinhu zvekugadzira uye nzvimbo.
Kana uchida kugadzira zvinhu zvekutengesa mberi, nzvimbo yekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika ndiyo nzira yaunotora. Kana iwe uchida chete kudzorera zvigadzirwa, nzvimbo yekusununguka-yekutengeserana ndiyo yako yakanakisisa sarudzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana iwe uchitengesazve zvinhu, unofanira kubhadhara mitero yemitengo pahuwandu hwezvokutengeserana panguva yekutengeswa.
Kunyange zvazvo mutengesi uri mune imwe nzvimbo yekutengeserana kwenzvimbo, hapana kubhadhara kune chero mitambo yemitemo inodiwa. Uyezve, zvigadzirwa zvinogona kutengeswa kune dzimwe nyika kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzinoshandiswa kunze kwebasa uye dzisina mutero. Zvisinei, kana zvinhu zvichitengeswa kuti zvishandiswe, mutengesi uchatengeswa pamutengo wezvinhu panguva yekubviswa. Mutengo wacho unogona kusiyana pamusana pemabasa ekugadzira uye chero upi zvake huripo hwekugadzirisa kwechigadzirwa; kazhinji mutengesi anofanira kubhadhara basa rakaderera pane zvingangodaro pazvinhu zvakatengeswa.
Nyika dzakawanda dzinoratidzira nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzisingabhadhari dzinobvumira marudzi aya ezvokutengeserana uye dzinobatsira vatengi vekuAmerica. Kuti uone kana nyika ine nzvimbo isina zvekutengeserana nzvimbo iyo, taura ne embassy kana vatungamiri vematunhu venyika iyoyo kuti uwane ruzivo uye zvinyorwa zvinoda. Kukurukurwa kwemashoko emamwe mamishinari kunze kwenyika anowanikwa nokudana 800-USA-TRAD (E).
Vatengi vakawanda veUnited States vakatumirawo mahofisi nevakawanda veizvi nyika dzisingabhadhari-dzekutengeserana uye vanogona kupa ruzivo pamusoro pemabhuku akakodzera anodiwa kutumira zvinhu kuburikidza navo. Zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora zvose zvinodiwa kuti uone kuti iwe unogona kuzadzisa kuzvipira uye unotora nzvimbo isina basa pamari yako.
Kubatsirwa kwekugadzira kune imwe nzvimbo yekutengeserana
Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha pakugadzira kune imwe nyika-yekutengeserana nzvimbo inosanganisira asi isingatarisi kune:
- Kurongeka mapepa emitemo uye nzira.
- Hapana mabasa kana kuti zvikwereti zvitsva pazvezve kutengesa kunze.
- Mitemo yekodhi uye feremu yemagetsi inoderedzwa kune zvekutengeswa.
- Nhumbi dzinogona kuramba dziri munharaunda nekusingaperi pasinei nokuti iri pasi pebasa kana mutero. Ikoko kunogona kuva pane izvozvi, saka iva nechokwadi chekutarisa.
- Chengetedza mari-Squeeze mari inowedzera!
- Chengetedza nguva-Zvigadzirwa zvakatarwa zveFTZ hazvina kunonoka pachiteshi chetsika nokuti dzinopiwa zvakakosha nokuda kwechikwata chekufamba.
Nzira Yokugadzira Nzvimbo Yenyika Dzekutengeserana
Kuti uwane nzvimbo yekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika:
- Shandisa paIndaneti
- Sarudza rudzi rwechiremera chaunoda kuva nacho (semuenzaniso, chinangwa chikuru, subzones, nekugadzirwa).
- Bhadhara mari yekupinda muFTZ.
- Shandisai reisheni yako kuburikidza ne US Customs uye Border Protection (CBP). Kana imwe nguva nzvimbo yako kana subzone inogamuchirwa neBhodi yeFTZ, kushanda kunofanira kuitika zvisati zvave zvekutengeswa zvinogona kugamuchirwa pasi pemitemo yenzvimbo.
More FTZ Info
- Shanyira Zenyika Dzenyika-Trade Zones Staff
- Tsvaga ruzivo pamusoro peUnited States kunze kweZimbabwe Zone nzvimbo.
- Tsvaga runyorwa rweZvenyika-Trade Zones nehurumende.