COP21 yeAvocyers, Environmental or Not

Iko Paris neChimate Change Vari Kuziva Mutemo Wekuita

Zvichipa zviitiko zvenyika zvekare uye kunyanya kukoshesa kuFrance zvakakwana ikozvino, zvichange zvakaoma kumureya kana ani zvake kuti asateerere United Nations Climate Change Conference inotangira kutanga Nov. 30, 2015. ; kuwedzera kwevatori vechikamu, zvose pakukurukurirana kwemahofisi uye kushamwaridzana kwemasangano, zvinofanira kunge zvakagamuchirwa zvakanaka kuguta reParis mushure meChishanu chekutsvaga kwegandanga re13, uye kukonzerwa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudikanwa kwekuderedza kubudisa carbon kunogadzirisa izvi zvichida kuva mumafungiro evatengi vemagariro ezvakatipoteredza uye kunyange vevashandi vakawanda.

Mutsara weParis ndiwo musangano wegore negore wemarudzi anonzi, zvakajeka, iyo Conference of Parties, kana COP. Kubatana kwemashumi maviri nemakumi maviri (saka, COP21 ) yakabva muRio Earth Summit ya 1992 uye kuumbwa kweUnited Nations Framework Convention pamusoro peKushanduka Kwemamiriro ekunze, iyo yakavhurwa kuti isayinwe pamusangano iwoyo wakareba muBrazil. Gungano rekugadzirisa, iro raiva nechinangwa chekuedza kukonzera kupisa kwemafuta emhepo, yakatanga kushanda muna 1994.

Kubatana kwave kuri kwenguva refu, yekuti, nyika dzakabudirira dzave dziri kubudisa gasi rinopisa kwenguva yakareba zvokuti kuchengetedza hupfumi hwavo huri pamwe chete munyika dzinoshayiwa dzinowanzova nemigumisiro yakaipa yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze (nenzira yekukwira kwegungwa, gungwa rakapera , kusanaya, nezvimwewo) pasina kumboita zvakawanda zvakakwana kuti zvive nazvo. Dambudziko, saka, ndiyo nzira yekugovera mutoro wekutarisana nematambudziko emamiriro okunze nekuita kuti nyika dzibvumirane kusungwa nekuzvipira kunobatsira kutora matanho ekugadzirisa dambudziko racho.

Tariro ndeyokuti chibvumirano chinobvumirana pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze chichava mugumisiro weCOP21.

Vamiririri venyika havasi ivo voga vanofarira kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze avo vari kuburuka paParis panguva yemusangano weCOP21. Makambani ebhizimisi uye asina ruzivo achave ari kuungana pamwe nekugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuchengetedza, uye hupfumi hwehupfumi.

Zvinorevei izvi kumagweta zvakare muUnited States ndezvekuti mashizha, vadzidzisi vanovashandira, vatengesi, nezvimwewo vachange vachifungisisa nzira dzakawanda dzekuita bhizimisi mune ramangwana. Kuita bhizimisi kuitira kuti zvisikwa hazvisi zvakashata zvakakanganiswa, zvekuti midziyo inoshandiswa zvakanyatsoshanda, uye kuti, pakupedzisira, kabhoni inokonzerwa inoderedzwa inounza huzhinji hwehupfumi hwehupfumi. Zvechokwadi, mutemo hauna kunge wakashanduka zvakakosha nenzira yakatarwa iyo sangano rekusimudzira rine.

Mareji angada kusarudza nguva ino kuti ataure nevatengi vavo pamusoro peCOP21 uye pamusoro pekuti vatsigiri vanogona sei kuvabatsira - nekuteerera, pamwe nevashandi pamwe nesangano, nemakoronga ekuvaka uye ekugadzirisa - sezvo vatengi ava vanoita zvakanyanya kuedza kurarama nekuchengetedza. Nhamba ipi zvayo yemabhizimisi iri kutarisa kune zvisikwa zvipfeko zvavanoshandisa, michina yavo yekugadzira, zvigadzirwa zvavanoshandisa, uye nzira dzavanotakura nadzo uye kutengesa zvinhu zvavo. Sustainability iri kutaridzirwa mune dzidzo yepamusoro, muzvikoro zvepuraimari neyekondari, mumitambo yemitambo, mumabhizimisi ekudyira, mumaguta, nevanishuwarenzi, nevavaki, nehurumende yehurumende uye nehurumende dzehurumende.

Vanhu vakawanda vari kuisawo zvirongwa zvakachengetedza mumhuri yavo pachavo nekutenga zvimwe zvekudya zvekurima, nekugadzira zvidyo zvekudya, nekusarudza nzira dzakanaka dzekufambisa kwekufambisa, nekuderedza kuvimba kwavo kwezvinhu zvinotyisa, nekudzokorora nekudzokorora zvimwe pane kutsvaga kushandiswa zvisina kushandiswa zvigadzirwa semarara. Mareji avo vanozvidza kufarira kwenyika yose mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye nzira dzekudzivirira kuitika kwaro uye kugadzirisa maitiro avo zviri kudzivisa maitiro avo zvisina kufanira. Mune dzimwe nzira, gweta rega rega gweta rezvakatipoteredza iye zvino, kana kuti rinofanira kuva.