Kukura kukuru kwevatengi emagetsi kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwehupenyu hwemagetsi ehupenyu hunofanirwa kushandiswa zvakare. Zvinopfuura kungova marara, chinhu ichi chinogona kuva dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza uye rehutano. Iyo inopawo kukosha maererano nematombo asingasviki pasi masimbi, mashandisi akagadziriswa , uye zvikamu zviduku.
Nevheji yehupenyu hwekombiyuta iri mwedzi 18 kusvika ku24 uye zvinhu zvitsva zvemagetsi zvakagadziriswa sezvinoonekwa nanosecond, magetsi ekudzokororazve ikozvino ndiyo inokura zvakanyanya kukura kweshizha yekudzorera.
Inenge mamiriyoni 4,4 ematare emagetsi yakagadzirwa muUnited States muna 2011, maererano neIRI - Institute of Recycling Industries.
Electronics zvakashandiswazve "inonyanya kuwedzera," maererano naLauren Roman, Bhizimisi reMabhizimisi eE-Stewards, chirongwa chekugadzirisa zvekarezve muna 2010 neSeattle-based Basel Action Network, uye chakatsigirwa nemabhizimisi uye mapoka emagariro zvakafanana. Nhasi, kushandiswa patsva kwakaoma zvikuru kupinda mukati nekuda kwekutonga uye zviyeuchidzo izvo e-recyclers zvino zvinofanira kusangana nazvo.
Kuwedzerwa Mutemo Kunowedzera kuNyeri Dambudziko
Munguva yakapfuura, Roma akatsanangura, bhizinesi raigona kungoomesa shingle, rakatanga kutora magetsi uye kutanga kuiriyanisa.
Zvipi zvaizouya kune zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye mapurasitiki, uye nekufamba kwenguva bhizinesi ringatora matanho ekuvandudza mararamiro aro uye kuwedzera huwandu hwayo hwekupedzisira-e-hupenyu hwemagetsi kuitira kuti tive nemari yakawanda. Mhedzisiro yekutaura kwakadaro yakaguma kune vamwe vatori vechikamu vachitora zvishoma zvishoma.
Izvi zvaisanganisira magetsi ari kushandiswa zvisina kukodzera kumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye zvinhu zvinopera mumigodhi yemiti apo zvigetsi zvakaoma zvingaita kuti zvibve.
"Iye zvino ne-e-certification programs," Roma akati, "unoziva kuti munhu anenge achidzoka zvakare akafamba nenzira yakaoma yekuita. Icho chiratidzo chakanaka chakanaka chokuti vari kuita chinhu chakanaka. "Ikozvino pane zvikamu zvezvipiri zvekuzvipira muUnited States. Imwe ndiyo chirongwa cheR2 / RIOS Certified Electronics Recycler, chinotsigirwa neIRI, uye imwe e-Stewards.
E-Stewards muenzaniso, semuenzaniso, unoda kuti vanhu vanogadzirisa zvinhu vagadzire kunze kwezvinhu zvinotyisa zve e-wastes kunyika dzinosimudzira; kudzivisa kurasa kwezvinhu zvakadai mumatare edzimhosva kana kuti zvinopisa, nekugumisa kushandiswa kwevasungwa mujeri kuti vagadzire zvakasvibiswa neatisi. Inodawo kudzivirirwa kwakasimba kwemashoko ega ega pamusoro pemashandisi akadzokorora uye hutano hwehutano hwehutano.
Panewo mapurogiramu anogamuchirwa akasika nemitemo yakawanda iyo muzvinabhizimisi anofanira kuuya kuzonzwisisa, kana zvichibvira. Nezvemagetsi ekudzokorora zvakare muBritain Columbia, semuenzaniso, Electronics Recycling Standard inomanikidzirwa neEncorp, iyo isangano risingaiti-inobhadhara rakagadziriswa neW Electronics Stewardship Association yeBritain Columbia uye inobhadharwa nemari yekuchengetedza kwemari inobhadharwa nevatengesa vatengesi apo kutenga kutenga kwakagadziriswa zvemagetsi zvemiti.
Kuongororwa kwevhoti kunotarisirwa nekambani yechitatu yekuongorora.
Zvimwe Zvokufungisisa
- Nhamba yeInvestment . Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emabhizimisi mu-e-recycling sector, pamwe nemabasa ekuenzanisa kubva kune chero mamiriyoni mashoma emadhora mukutengesa kwegore negore kusvika pa $ 50 kusvika $ 60 mamiriyoni, maererano ISRI. Kubhadhara mari inogona kunge yakaderera kune mabhizimisi anongotora, kuisa palletize uye kutakura kuguma kwehupenyu hwemagetsi, kusvika kune mamirioni akawanda kumakambani anoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro uye kuparadzanisa teknolojia.
- Nguva uye Kuwedzerwa kweZvoti . VaRoma vakataura kuti zvichienderana nerudzi rwekushanda, mari yehurongwa hwekugadzirisa inogona kuva mu $ 5,000 kusvika ku $ 50,000, uye inotora mwedzi mitanhatu kuti ibudirire. Kune mumwe munhu akanyanya nezvekupinda mune bhizinesi, Kazhinji kacho pfungwa yakanaka yekushandira kutungamirirwa mumatanho ekutanga ekusika bhizinesi.
- Site Security . Kuregererwa kusvika uye kutarisa kweiyo nzvimbo kunokosha kune dzimwe nzvimbo pa-e-scrap facilities, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemashoko akavanzika. Mirairo yakadaro yakakosha kudzokorora kukwidza kune vatengi uye inogona kunyorwa muzvibvumirano.
- Utano Nekuchengeteka . Asi chimwe chikonzero ndechehutano nekuchengeteka kwekutarisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Nekuda kwekutsvaga kune zvigadzirwa zvakakura, brominated vanodzivisa moto nezvimwe zvinonetsa munguva yekugadzirisa zvinhu, vanogadziridza vanofanirwa kuchenjerera kuva nezvinhu zvakadai sehuwandu hwekuunganidza guruva, zvigadziriswe uye zvigadzirwa zvekugeza, uye dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka dzakachengeteka.
- Mutemo . Inowedzera, nyika uye sangano rezvemitemo rinokonzera kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi ekuwedzera uye kuwedzera huwandu hwemashoko matsvuku. Izvi, zvisinei, zvinogona kuva zvakanaka kune zvemabhizimisi maererano nekusimudzirwa kwepamusoro kwekuregererwa kwepamusoro apo kushandiswa kwemafambisi ekugadziriswa kwechibvumirano, uye kunogona kubvumira kuwedzerwa kushandiswa apo kune imwe nyika kunze kwenyika dzichiri kusimukira inogona kuderedzwa.
Bhizimisi Mikana Mukati E-Recycling
- Zvinyorwa Zvitsva : Kuramba neBritish Columbia muenzaniso, kubuda kwezvinhu zvemagetsi zvemarara kunotanga nemagetsi ekutora magwaro. Encorp zvibvumirano zvinopfuura 100 nzvimbo muBBC kugamuchira zvinhu zvakagamuchirwa, iyo iyo inowanzove yakagadzirwa maererano nemhando (makombiyuta, terevhizheni, nezvimwewo) uye yakaputirwa, kutumira kunzvimbo yekubatanidza. Vakawanda veC BC inzvimbo dzinoitawo sehombodo uye chinwiwa chinogona kudzokera kunzvimbo, izvo zvinowedzera bhizinesi dzakawanda kupfuura e-scrap side yebasa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Roma akarayira kuti imwe nzira inodhura yekuti inogona kupinda mu -zvezvezve inogona kuva nzvimbo yekuunganidza.
- Kubatanidza Mazano : Kubatanidza pfungwa inowanzoita mazano munyika yezvigadzirwa. Vanobvumira zvishoma kudarika (LTL) kubatanidzwa kuti zvibatanidzwe muzvizere zvakakwana kuti zvive nehutano hwekufambisa. MuC BC model, inotevera inomira mushure mokunge boka rekusungirirwa ndiro nzvimbo yekubatanidza. Encorp inotanga nzvimbo dzakadaro dzakabvumirwa nemapurogiramu epurovhinzi. Panzvimbo idzi, mishonga yakakodzwa yakaiswa uye inogadziriswa kuti igadzire zvizere, mitoro yakafanana yokutumira kune yakashandurazve. Vashandi vanobhadharwa mabasa avo neEncorp, zvichibva pane izvo zvakaenzana. Kune kambani inofarira iyi yebhizimisi yekubatanidza, masuo emasuo ekugadzirisa kusunungura nekugadzirisa kwezvikwata zvekushambadzira midziyo, uye nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yekuchengetedza kwechigadzirwa kuunganidza ichidiwa. Mune mamwe masimba, mikana yekubatanidza iripo zvakare.
- Kunyanya Kugadziriswa Kwezvinhu : Pakudzokororazve zvakadai seIntercon Solutions, imwe yeE-Illinois-based e-recycler ine vashandi vanopfuura 100 panzvimbo yayo 25,000 square square main, nzvimbo inopinda inobviswa pa pallets uye yakasarudzwa nevashandi vanotora midziyo pavanoshanda kumabasa uye zvinyorwa mumabhuruti akakodzera, kusanganisira zvikamu zvakadai sedare rematunhu, simbi, plastiki uye girazi. PaIconcon Solutions, 100% yezvinhu zvinopinda zvinowanikwa, uye zero zvinhu zvakatumirwa kunyika. Mhedzisiro ndeyokusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvakachena izvo zvinotumirwa kune mamwe maitiro anogamuchirwa. Brian Brundage, CEO weIntercon Solutions, inotsanangura kukosha kwezvakachengetedzwa mukuchengetedza e-waste. Kune makambani makuru, pane maonero ekuremekedzwa uye mutoro pamwe chete nekudikanwa kwekuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvemashoko ehurumende.
KuCycle Solutions, kambani yeCanada yakashandurazve, inosvika pallets yezvigadzirwa inozivikanwa uye yakaiswa, ine barcode label yakaiswa kune imwe neimwe, ichipa uremu uye chigadzirwa. Zvichienderana nemhando yezvinyorwa, inopinda nenzira yekuparadzanisa mabhuku, kana kusanganiswa kwebhuku uye kushandiswa kwemaitiro.
Secondary Processing : Nyaya yakachena inotumirwa kune mamwe mabasa kuitira kuti iwedzere kushandiswa.
Zvimwe zvezvinhu izvozvi, zvakadai semhangura, zvinogona kuunza mari yezvekudzorerazve, asi zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai segirasi, uyo anenge achidzoka zvakare achabhadhara kuti aite zvakanaka. Imwe nzira yekuendesa mberi kusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa kwekugadzira mishonga, iyo inoparadzanisa kuparadzanisa magetsi ehurumende kuita kuti kusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvivepo. Zvinyorwa zvemashoko zvinotsigirwa nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwekutonga kusanganisira magetsi, vibration, optical devices uye eddy currents. KuCycle, kambani inoshanda basa rekushandura zvakare mumapurovhinzi mashanu, asi inotungamirira mashoko akashandiswa kune zvikamu zviviri zvine magetsi, zvichidaro zvinonakidzwa nekushandiswa kwekudhura kunodhura uye kushandiswa kwemichina munzvimbo idzi mbiri.
Zvinhu zvekugadziridzazve zvekugadzira ndeyechokwadi kukura kwekambani, asi semamwe mune mamwe maindasitiri, kutarisira mitemo yekuronga iri kuwedzera kuva imwe yeiyi dzeiyo dzekubudirira.