RFID uye SAP

Dzidza kuti nei RFID Iri Kuwedzera Kuwanda Mukushambadzira Kwese

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) iri kuwedzera kuwanda mumabhizimisi ekugadzira sezvo makambani anowana nzira iyo zvigaro zvaro zvinogona kushandiswa kuti zviwedzere kusimbisa kukwana kwekuunganidza deta nekutsanangurwa kwezvigadzirwa. RFID yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhizimisi ekutengesa sechishandiso chekuona nekutsvakurudza zvinyorwa, uye zvino izvo zvikomborero zviri kuonekwa mukugadzira zvakare.

Mamwe makambani ekugadzira anoshandisa chirongwa che Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) uye kuti awane zvakakosha kubva kune RFID, vanofanira kuve nechokwadi kuti RFID yakakodzera sarudzo yemitemo yavo inogona kusanganisa ne ERP yavo.

RFID uye SAP

Makambani ekugadzira uchishandisa SAP anogona kushandisa RFID kutarisa michina yavo pamwe neketani yekugovera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvinogona kuonekwa panguva yekusununguka kwekushambadzira kana zvinhu zviri muhuwandu uye panguva yekubuda kwekubuda. Machenda ane ruzivo rwekutarisa zvinhu zvavo panguva yekutumira matanho nema tags RFID pane zvinhu.

Kana kutengeswa kwakanyanya kune imwe mbeu iri neRFID, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa uchishandura zvinhu zvakagadziriswa kugamuchira uye kugadziriswa kwezveruzhinji dzakashambadza (ASN). Iko mari yekugamuchira mari inotarisawo zvinhu zvisina kukwana uye zvizhinji zvakatumirwa nemutengesi.

Munguva yekubuda kwekubuda kwezvinhu, zvinhu zvinogona kuiswa, zvakatakurwa pamatambudziko uye pallets uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakakwana zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neRFID.

An ASN inogona kutumirwa kumutengesi nemashoko acho.

Nepo mutengo wacho wakachengetwa pamiti, chinhu chacho chinogona kuteverwa uchishandisa RFID tag. Kana iyo inoshandiswa mumiti yekugadzira michero, yakadai semirairo yebasa, ruzivo runogona kunyorwa pamusoro pechinhu chiri pamatemu akabatanidzwa.

SAP Auto-ID

Solution ye SAP yekushandisa RFID nechinangwa chekushandira, SAP ERP, inotumidzwa neSAP Auto-ID (SAP Aii).

Icho chinonzi middleware system inogamuchira data kubva kuRFID data capture source, iyo inowanzova muverengi weRFID, uye inosanganisa data kubva paRFID tag zvakananga mune zvekushandiswa kwebhizimisi. SAP Auto-ID inosanganisira zvikamu zviviri zvikuru.

• Zvinyorwa zveCore - izvi zvinosanganisira tsanangudzo dzakasununguka uye kutonga nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa.
• Integration Services - Auto-ID inopindirana nemhando mitatu yemiganhu; shanduro dzakare kuburikidza neSAP XI, maRFID madivayiri, uye web user interface yekutonga uye kushandiswa kwevashandi.

Apo muverengi weRFID anoshandisa tate mashoko acho akabatwa uye anotumirwa kumutongi wegadziri. Kubvira ipapo, mashoko aya anotumirwa kuSAP Auto-ID system kuburikidza neIndaneti yeExptensible Markup (XML) kana Mutauro weMarita Markup (PML). Iko SAP Auto-ID yenheyo dzemitambo zvinozoongorora dhaka yakatorwa maererano nemitemo yakatsanangurwa yemitemo uye ichazopa ruzivo kune SAP XI system ne XML. SAP XI zvino inoshandura data ye XML muDOCOC iyo inogamuchirwa muSAP ERP.

SAP XI inofanira kushandura mafomu maviri kuitira kuti mharidzo inogona kupedzisira isina kukanganisa pakati peSAP ERP uye kuuraya. Mushonga unotorwa kuronga mapepa kubva kuXML kusvika kune data inowanikwa muDOCOC.

Apo IDOC inogamuchirwa na SAP ERP data kubva kuDOCOC inosimbiswa uye inoshandiswa. Nemuenzaniso, kana data kubva pamatakiti yakatorwa kwekutambira kwezvinhu, ipapo ruzivo rwuri muDOCOC ruchagadziriswa kuitira kuti zviwanikwa zvigadziriswe zvigadzirwa zvichibva pamitemo inotsanangurwa muSAP Auto-ID.

SAP Auto-ID inoshandisa miviri miviri yekushandisa: inoshandiswa yemasipirini, iyo inoshandiswa pamaoko ekuchengetedza uye PDA, uye inoshandiswa yemashandisi edesktop inobvumira vashandisi kupinda mamiriro eSAP Aii. Muenzaniso we SAP Aii system ine sarudzo yemitemo yakatemerwa uye zvinhu zvinosanganiswa. Vashandi vanogona kugadzirisa mitemo kana kuwedzera mitemo mitsva kuburikidza nemushandisi wemashandisi. Zvisinei, kune nhamba dzedzimwe nzira dzakagara dzatsanangurwa muSAP Aii

• Nyaya Dzakashata - inotsanangura kubudiswa kwezvigadzirwa zve serialized
• Goods Receipt - inotsanangura kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakasimbiswa serialized

• Kudzorera Kutakura Zvinhu - zvinotsanangura kutevera kwezvinhu zvakarehwa
• Kanban - inotsanangura kushandiswa kwezvigadziri mumakambani ekugadzira uye kugadziriswa kwekutanga kweKanban yekudzokorora nzira
• Chigadzirwa Chekushandisa - chinotsanangura kurekodhwa kweAzisi uye nhamba dzinoshandiswa

Ichi chinyorwa chave chakavandudzwa naGary Marion, Logistics uye Supply Chain Expert.