Public Private Partnership Pros uye Cons

Paruzhinji Private Partnership (P3) Kubatsira uye Kukanganisika

P3 kana hurumende-hurumende kushamwaridzana isimboti-kazhinji kontrakiti yenguva refu-pakati pehurumende nehurumende yega, kazhinji kambani. Chinangwa chekubatanidzwa ndechekupa humwe rubatsiro rwehuruzhinji, kana nhumbi kana basa. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chezvibvumirano izvi ndeyekuti bato rega rega rinofanira kutora chikamu chikuru chekutengesa nokuti chibvumirano chakasarudzwa-chikamu chakavanzika chepachivande chinogamuchirwa nekuda kwekubatanidzwa-chinowanzoenderana nekuita.

Muenzaniso wekubudirira kwePublic-Private Partnering

P3s yaenda kunotanga kunonoka kuU.S., asi kune dzakawanda dzakawanda dzadzo dzose. Vave vachiwanzobudirira zvikuru. Inzvimbo yepamusoro yekugara inofambisa mirairo muVirginia mune muenzaniso wakanaka. Mamwe makambani emabhizimisi ega ega akabatanidzwa mune izvi kubatana uye kubatana kwakachengetedza mamiriyoni emadhora. Yakaunza huwandu hwemigwagwa yepamutambo mumakore emakore apfuura kupfuura hutsika hurumende-ino-yose ingangodaro yakaita.

Pamwechete-Private Partnership Makomborero

Ruzhinji-hurumende hukama hune hupfumi hwakawanda:

• Vanopa zviri nani kugadzirisa matanho kunze kwechirongwa chinonyatsoshandiswa pachena kana chepachena. Mumwe nomumwe anoshanda anoita zvaanoita zvakanakisisa.

• Zvinokonzera kugadziriswa kwepurojekiti yekukurumidza uye kuderedzwa kunonoka pamapurogiramu emagariro edzimba kuburikidza kusanganisira nguva-kusvika-kupera sechiyero chekushanda uye naizvozvo chekubatsira.

• Kushandiswa kwehuruzhinji-yevamwe kubatsirana kwekutsvaga kana ROI inogona kuva yakakura kudarika tsika dzetsika, dzose dzepachena kana hurumende. Inogadzirisa zvirongwa uye nzira dzekubhadhara mari dzinowanika apo masangano maviri anoshanda pamwechete.

• Ngozi inonyatsoongororwa kare kare kuti ione basa rinoita. Nenzira iyi, munhu wega wega angapa kupa kuputsa kwezvipikirwa zvisingaoneki zvehurumende kana zvinotarisirwa.

• Izvo zvinoshandiswa nekushandiswa kwehutano zvinokonzerwa kubva kuhurumende kuenda kumunhu wega wega, uyo kazhinji ane ruzivo rwakawanda mumari yekutengesa.

• Kuwirirana-hurumende kubatana kunogona kusanganisira mabhesi ekupedzisira ekupedzisa anowedzera kubudirira. Vanogona dzimwe nguva kuderedza kushandiswa kwekutengesa mari pamwe chete.

• Nokuwedzera kukwanisa kwekutsvaga kwehurumende, inobvumira mari yehurumende kuti idzoserwe kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha dzehupfumi.

• Kubudirira kwakanyanya kweP3s kunoderedza huwandu hwehurumende nehuwandu hwemari.

• Izvo zvakakwirira-tsika zvinowanikwa zvakanakisisa uye zvakachengetedzwa mukati mehupenyu hwepurojekiti.

• Pakati pevamwe-hukama hukama huri kuderedza mari inobvumirawo mutero muduku.

Ruzhinji-Private Partnership Kukanganisika

P3s inewo zvimwe zvipingamupinyi:

• Humwe humwe hutano hwehupfumi hwehupfumi hunosanganisira zvipingamupinyi zvevashandi vega voga, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuti zvikwanise kubhadharwa nekuda kwezviitiko izvi. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mari yehurumende.

• Kana paine nhamba shoma yehurumende yega yega inogona kuita mabasa aya, akadai nekuvandudzwa kwejet fighter, nhamba shoma yevatori vega voga vanoita zvakakwana kutora mabasa aya kunogona kugadzirisa kukwikwidzana kunoda mari kubatana.

• Purogiramu yemapurogiramu inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehutariro hunofungidzirwa, kukwikwidzana, kuoma, uye kuwanda kweprojekiti iri kuitwa.

• Kana ruzivo rwehutano huripo zvikuru kune rumwe rutivi, hurumende iri pane zvisingabatsiri. Semuenzaniso, zvinogona kunge zvisingakwanisi kunyatsoongorora zvakarongwa mari.