Unoziva Here Kuti Mazuva Akareba Anogara Sei Mune Zvokuchengetera Zvako?
Nhamba yaunopedza nayo icharatidza kuti zvinotengeswa zvinotengeswa sei pamusana. Inventory chikwata chinogona kukubatsira kuti uone maitiro ekutengesa maitiro ari kukanganisa pasi rechitoro chezvitoro kupfuura kwenguva.
Mutengesi zvakare chiratidzo chehutano hwevabereki vako. Iwe uchaona kuti sezvandinotsanangura zvakawanda.
Chii chinonzi Inventory Turnover?
Vatengesi vanobata zvinyorwa vanofanira kuziva kuti vanokurumidza kutenga zvigadzirwa zvavo uye kuti vanodikanwa sei kuti vatsive. Vagadziri uye vatengi vanochengeta maitiro avo 'kutendeuka' uye vatengesi vanofanira kuita zvakafanana. Vagadziri havadi kuiswa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwekugadzirisa pamagumo emwaka. Chiratidzo chavanotora chakafanana neicho chaunoita kana iwe uchinge wasara.
Inventory chikwata chichakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa, mumatare akaenzana , kuti urongwa hwako hwekugadzira hunoshanda sei. Uri kuunganidza zvakawanda here? Uri kutora zvishoma here? Uri kutengesa zvinhu zvinotengeswa nevashambadzi? Uri kuona mitsara mikuru kubva kuchinja kwechangobva kuitika mune chigadzirwa kana kutengesa?
Uyewo inonzi 'shanduro inotenderera' kana kuti 'mutengo wekutsvaga,' kuwanikwa kwekutsvaga iyo nhamba inokosha kune yekutengesa mabhizinesi 'maitiro.
Kana iyo inoshandiswa nedzimwe nhepfenyuro pane pfuma yako nekurasikirwa mapepa, inogona kukupa mazano anobatsira muhutano hwebhizimisi rako. Inogonawo kubatsira kukutungamirira kuti uite shanduko kana zvichidiwa.
Iyo pfungwa yakanaka kuverenga kutendeuka kwako nguva dzose. Pasinei nokuti iwe unomhanya nhamba dzese gore negore, nguva, gore roga roga, kana mwedzi mumwe nomumwe huchaenderana nehukuru, chimiro, uye zera rako.
Asi nechitoro changu, ndakatarisa kumhanya kwangu vhiki nevhiki. Ndakanga ndine zviguru zvezviguru uye saka michina yaiva ne "nguva." Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unofanirwa kuva kunze kweshuva kana chando ichirova kana iwe uri mumatambudziko. Saka kutarisa kwevhiki nevhiki ndakachengetedza mu "chengetedza" uye ndakaderedza ma markdowns.
Nzira Yokuverenga Inventory Turnover
Kudzora ruzivo rwekutsvaga ruzivo ndicho chinhu chinokosha chekuchengetedza mashefu enyu akachengetwa nemafadza, zvitsva uye kuchengetedza mari inoyerera - mushure mokunge mari yose iri mambo mune zvekutengesa. Iwe unoda kutenga zvinotengeswa, zvigadzirire nekukurumidza, uye zvakare udzikinure zvimwe zvinowanikwa kune vatengi vako.
Pakati pese, kukwirira kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga chiratidzo chinoratidza kuti uri kutengesa zvinhu, izvo zvinofanira kureva kuti bhizinesi rakanaka. Zvisinei, kana ruzivo rwacho rwakanyanya kukwirira, kutengesa kungave kurasikirwa nekuda kwekuderedza kusarudzwa kwevatengi.
- Inventory chikwata chinogona kuverengwa muzere, pamwe chete nedhipatimendi kana mutengesi. Ichokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pamatriari ako ekutengesa nedhipatimendi. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinongotora zvishoma nezvishoma kune vamwe. Muzviguru zvangu zvekutsvaga, shangu yekufamba yakashambadza inogona kuva nechezasi kudarika fesheni yefashoni, mushure mezvose, vanhu vacharamba vachida icho chikafu chekufamba chikafu.
Kuti uverenge kukohwa kwekutsvaga, iwe unoda kuziva nhamba mbiri: Mutengo Wemari Yakatengeswa (COGS) uye Average Inventory.
Kuti uwane COGS yako:
COGS = Kutanga Inventory + Kutenga - Ending Inventory
Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira yako yakawanda mari yekutengesa uye chero mari yakawedzerwa, yakadai sokutumira nekubata, iwe waibhadhara. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chekubvisa mari yezvimwe zvinhu zvakatsvaga kana zvakarasika.
Kuti uwane Average Inventory:
Avhareji Inventory = Kutanga Inventory + Kupedza Inventory / 2
Iko mazano ekugadzirisa kwako inofanira kuwanika pane bhizinesi rekambani kune imwe nguva yekuverenga.
Kuti uverenge Chikwata chako cheInventory:
Inventory Chiitiko = COGS / Average Inventories
Chigumisiro chaunouya nacho chichakupa Inventory Turnover Ratio. Kana iwe ukakamura iyo muhuwandu hwemazuva anoshandiswa munguva yako yekuverenga, iwe unogamuchira musereji wemazuva wawakabata iyo yekuverenga.
Mazuva Maitirwo Akachengetwa = Mazuva MuNhoroondo Yenguva Yenyaya / Inventory Kuwedzerwa Ratio
Muenzaniso wekuverenga Inventory Chikwata
Ngatishandisei nheyo yezvinyoro, fictional sales numbers kuti uise maverengi aya ave maonero.
- Kuvhura Inventory: $ 10 000
- Kuvhara Inventory: $ 20,000
- Zvimwe Zvokutenga: $ 50,000
- Mazuva Penguva: 90
| Mari Yezvinhu Zvakatengeswa | $ 10 000 + $ 50,000 - $ 20,000 | = $ 40,000 |
| Average Inventory | $ 10,000 + $ 20,000 / 2 | = $ 15,000 |
| Inventory Chirongwa Chirongwa | $ 40,000 / $ 15,000 | = 2.67 |
| Avhareji Mazuva Akachengeterwa Inventory | 90 / 2.67 | = 33.7 |
Nemuenzaniso uyu, mutengesi akachengetedza pane yavo yekuverenga mavhareji emazuva makumi matatu nemazuva makumi matatu. Vari kutendeuka kanenge kamwe pamwedzi. Icho ichi chakanaka chekubhadhara mutengo here? Zvose zvinoenderana nekutengesa kwako. Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzevatengesi ndeyekubatana nesangano rebhizimisi uko vanogona kuenzanisa nhamba nemigumisiro nevatengesi vakafanana. Mune mamwe mazwi, fanisa kutendeuka kwako nedzimwe shopu yeshangu sezvo uchitengesa shangu zvichienderana nechitoro chezvitoro.