Zvose zvemasimba makuru ezvepasi pose zvakagadzirwa nemagetsi emvura. Izvo simba rakawandisa remvura rinogona kubudisa zvinoshamisa uye ndiro iro guru rinoshandiswa nemazera ekusimbisa nzvimbo dzose, maguta nemarudzi.
Zvimwe nzira dzinogadzira magetsi dzine zvishoma, somuenzaniso, Nuclear Plant haigoneki nemafuta anoshandiswa, uye zvinomera zvezuva zvinokonzerwa nekubuda kwezuva uye nzvimbo yezvivakwa zvavo. Simba midzi inoshandiswa nemabhizimisi ayo anoshandiswa pakuzvarwa kwemagetsi. Dzimwe nguva inonziwo nzvimbo yakasimba nekuda kwebasa rayo.
Muchidimbu, inoshandura imwe yerimwe simba mune imwe. Aya mashizha ane simba ane jenereta iyo inoshandura simba remagetsi kuisa simba remagetsi nekuda kwekufambisa komutungamiriri mune magnetic field. Simba rine simba rinoshandiswa mumiti yemagetsi aya emhando dzakasiyana dzakadai semarasha, mvura, mhepo, yezuva uye dzimwe dzakawanda. Heano mamwe emasimba makuru emagetsi.
01 - Nhatu Gorge 18,460 MW China
Dhamu iri munzvimbo dze Xilingxia gorge, imwe yematombo matatu ehova, iyo inotarisira nzvimbo yekudonhera kwemamiriyoni 1 km2, uye inowanzovhara gore rimwe nerimwe re 451 mabhiriyoni m3. Ndiyo miti yakakura yegasi-inogadzira chero ipi zvayo. Iine 26 generator imwe neimwe inobereka 700 MW.
Zvimwe zvitanhatu zve generator muvhu remasimba pasi pevhu hazvitarisirwi kuti zvizoshanda zvizere kusvika muna 2011. Kana zvapedza kuchava nemakamuri makuru makumi maviri nemaviri generator (50 MW imwe neimwe) kusimudzira simiti pachayo, iyo yose inokonzera magetsi simba redam pakupedzisira kusvika 22.5 GW.
Dhamato yacho inogadzirwa nekrete uye iine 7 661 ft yakareba, uye 607 ft yakakwirira. Iyo purojekiti yakashandiswa 300 000 cu yd yekrete, 463 000 matani esimbi uye yakasviba anenge 134,200,000 cu yd yenyika. Apo mvura yemvura iri pahupamhi hwayo 574 ft pamusoro pehupamhi hwegungwa, dongo remvura rinenge 410 mi urefu uye 0.70 mi muhupamhi pahuwandu.
02 - Tucurui 8,370 MW Brazil
Ndiyo yekutanga yakawanda-zhinji inonzi hydroelectric project muBrazilian Amazon rainforest. Ihwo huwandu hwemhando ye 25-unit plant is 8,370 MW. Phase I kuvaka yakatanga muna 1975 uye yakaguma muna 1984 apo Phase II yakatanga muna 1998 uye ichiripo kubva pakukurumidza.
Nzvimbo huru yeDhamasiko yeTucuruí ine mamiriyoni 78 uye yakakura 6.9 km kwenguva yakareba sedrete-gravity dam. Kuwedzerwa kweMojú neCaraipé pasi-kuzadza denga kunowedzera urefu hwose kusvika 12,515 m. Nzvimbo inogadziriswa nedhamu ine simba remakilomita makumi mashanu nemakumi matatu nemaviri nehupenyu hwemakiromita 32km³.
Iko huru yemvura ya Creager-type service spillway ndiyo yechipiri chikuru munyika yose ine simba guru re 110,000 m³ / sec. Inotungamirirwa nemagasi makumi maviri emvura anosvika 20m x 21m. The 405m x 58m Phase I simba reimba isrete uye yakagadzirirwa kudya uye penstocks. Simba I simba reimba ine 12 x 330 MW Francis turbine generator. Imwe nyanzvi yekubatsira mvura uye yekubatsira simba inogadzirawo 2 x 20 MW generator. Dziva rakagadzirirwa kutsigira maviri 210m uye yakareba 33m yakavhara.
03 - Itaipu 14,750 MW Brazil / Paraguay
Iri dhamha remhepo inoputika muRwizi rweParaná riri pamuganhu pakati peBrazil neParaguay. Chimiro chakasikwa chigadziro chemuti is 14 GW, ine makamuri makumi maviri ega anopa 700 MW mumwe nomumwe ane hydraulic design head we 118 m.
Muna 2008 chimiro chakabudisa rekodi 94.68 mabhiriyoni kWh, zvichipa 90% emasimba anoshandiswa neParaguay uye 19% ayo akadyiwa neBrazil. Yakagadzirwa nema generator 20, gumi awo anobudisa pa 50 Hz yeParaguay, uye zvasara gumi zvinowedzera pa 60 Hz yeBrazil.
Nzvimbo yemurimi yacho yakatanga kuumbwa musi waOctober 13, 1982, apo basa remvura rakapedzwa uye masuwo emativi emakona akavharwa. Nzira yerwizi rwechinomwe rukuru munyika yose yakashandurwa, sekuve mamiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora epasi uye dombo.
Nhamba yekrete yakashandiswa pakuvaka Itaipu Power Plant yaizokwanisa kuvaka masheti ebasa 210, iyo yakashandiswa inobvumira kuvaka 380 Eiffel Towers. Zvose zvakakwana zvemukadzi ndeye 7235 m. Kukwidzika kwechiremera ndiko 225 m. Itaipu inonyanya madhamiri mana akabatanidzwa pamwe chete - kubva kuruboshwe kuruboshwe, nyika inozadza dhamu, dombo re rockfill, danda rekona guru, uye danda rekona remakona kurudyi.
04 - Simon Bolivar (Guri) 10,055 MW Venezuela
Kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1963 kwakaguma chikamu chekutanga muna 1978 uye chechipiri muna 1986. Uyu unyanzvi unogadzira basa anogona kupa mamiriyoni gumi kilowatts / awa mumakamuri maviri emakamuri makuru. Chimiro chacho chinopa simba re megawatts 2065 (rimwe megawatt 'MW' rakaenzana nemamiriyoni rimwe watts), zvichiunza dhamha kusvika pamakiromita 215 kana anenge 650 mamita pamusoro pegungwa.
Iine makamuri maviri emakamuri ane gumi generator imwe neimwe, ichibereka kusvika mamiriyoni gumi kilowatts neawa. Chikamu chokupedzisira cheGuri Dam chakapedzwa muna 1986; izvi zvakabvumira dhamha kukwidziridza mvura kusvika pakakwirira mamita 272 mamita. Munguva iyi, chigadzirwa chechipiri chemasimba chakavakwa chinovaka zvikamu 10 zve 630 MW imwe neimwe. Pari zvino, Guri Dam, inobereka MW 10,200 pazuva
05 - Kashiwazaki-Kariwa 8 206 MW Japan
Ikoko Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power plant ndiyoyo yakakura zvikuru yezvigetsi zvenyukireya munyika. Iri ndiro guru guru remasimba riri pa 4.2 km² site panzvimbo yeNiigata Prefecture, Japan pamahombekombe egungwa reJapan. Iyo inowanikwa uye inoshandiswa neThe Tokyo Electric Power Company kana TEPCO. Iyi simiti, iyo ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura zvikuru yenyika yenyu inokonzera nyukireya munyika, yaiva pedo nepamusoro pekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba zvikuru kunowanzoitika panzvimbo yenyukireya muna 2007. Yakapfigirwa zvachose kwemwedzi 21 shure kwekudengenyeka kwenyika. Unyamu maviri kubva muna 2009 ikozvino inoshanda.