Izvo Simba reSvondo Rinofanira Kuda Bhizimisi Renyu Here?
Nyaya idzi dzinosanganisira mabhizimisi anozivikanwa seWalmart, Target, Apple, IKEA neIntel, asi mabhizimisi akawanda maduku uye kunyange zvisina mari anogamuchira zuva pamwe chete.
Kuisa maitiro emagetsi ezuva kunogona kuita sekutsvaga kwekukosha kwekutanga, asi kunogona kupa zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana munguva refu.
Energy Cost Savings
"Tinotaura nezvekusimudzira uye kukwanisa kuzvitengesa sekudzokorora uye kukosha kweiyo, asi mutungamiriri mukuru wemabhizinesi akawanda ndeyekuderedza kushandiswa kwezvikwereti," anodaro Garrett Colburn, Mutungamiriri weMakambani ekuThengisa uye Demand Generation pa REC Solar. Yakatsigirwa naDuke Energy, REC Solar inoparadzaniswa pakati pevashandi vekudenga kuitira kuti inonyanya kushanda pamabhizinesi ekushanda.
Simba rekuchengetedza kwezuva rinogona kuva rakakura. Nhoroondo yemagetsi yeMagetsi inoratidza kuti chiyero chekuita pfuma yemudzimai muUnited States chinogona kuderedza huwandu hwemhepo hunoita ne75 muzana nekuenda kwezuva.
Maererano nemushumo uyu, wega wekutengeserana weimba yepamutemo akabhadhara madhora 1,950 mumwedzi mitemo yemagetsi asati aenda kwezuva mumabasa avo. Vaibhadhara zvakapoteredza $ 500 mushure mekuisa masangano ezuva.
Mabhizimusi anokwanisa kunakidzwa nemararamiro ezuva asi asingaiti mari kuburikidza nePower Purchase Agreement (PPA).
Mutengi wezuva anobvumirana kupa simba kune mutengi pane chibvumirano chechirongwa chekuwedzerwa kwenguva, yakadai semakore makumi maviri. REC yakashandisa nzira yePPA kubatsira zvisingabatsiri zvakadai semachechi akavhara mune simba rekugadzirisa kwenguva refu. REC nevamwe vatengesi vanopawo mari yekubhadhara mari uye mapurogiramu ekutenga mari.
Chinhu Chesununguko cheMagetsi MuHuru Yenguva
EnergySage's infographics inoratidza kuti mabhizimusi anobhadhara panowona mashizha ayo ekutenga nekugadzira mari yekuisa mumakore matatu kusvika manomwe. Kubatsirwa kwekuenda kwezuva kunotanga mushure mekunge nguva iyo mabhizimisi anogona kunakidzwa pasina magetsi kwemakore 25 kusvika ku35, nguva yeupenyu hwezuva. Kutenga uye kuisa maitiro ezuva akafanana nekubhadhara makore 25 kusvika ku 35 'mabhiriji emagetsi. Solar system dzinouya nemarongerwo akareba. "Vazhinji vadziririri vemioriki vanopa makore makumi maviri nemashanu ekugadzirira," Colburn akanyora. "Kwandiri, iyo inotaura zvakawanda pamusoro pekuvimbika kwezvigadzirwa zvavo."
Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC)
Vatengi venyika idzva dzakagadzirwa svondo vanogamuchira musangano wemutero wehurumende wakaenzana ne30 muzana yemari yekushanda kwezuva kubva muna 2016. Nhamba dzakawanda zvakare dzinotora chikwereti chekubhadhara mari.
Kukurumidza kuwedzera kuwedzerwa
Mabhizimusi anokwanisa kutora 85 muzana yekutsvaga kwezuva ravo mugore rokutanga kusvika muna 2016.
Somugumisiro, vanogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mari yepamusoro yenzira yezuva.
Kutendeseka uye Maintenance-Simba Risina
Sangano rekushanda kwezuva rinoda zvishoma kugadzirisa. "Paunofunga pamusoro pazvo, hapana zvimwe zvinofamba," anodaro Colburn. "Vanhu pavanofunga nezvezuva, vanowanzofunga nezvekugadzirisa matanho ekuti vakagadzirirwa pane rack.
Inotsigira Green Business Approach
Nokudzivisa zvisingazogadziriswi magetsi, makambani anokwanisa kugadzira chimiro chezvakatipoteredza uye anobatsira kutsigira bhizinesi mabhizimisi .
Mutengo weMishonga yeSolar yeBhizimisi
Solar panel mapurisa zvakakanda kudarika 80 kubva muzana kubvira muna 2011. Zvizhinji zvemabhizimusi maduku haafaniri kushandisa chero mari yepamusoro nokuti vazhinji vemazuva emagetsi vanopa zvipo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvakadai sekushanda kwezuva, kubhadhara kwezuva uye PPAs.
Izvi zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa kwekutsvaga mari inoita kuti zvive nyore kuti chero munhu upi zvake aende kwezuva.
Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehurongwa hwemagetsi ezuva kuitira mabhizimisi zvinoenderana nechisimba chemhepo chekambani. Somugumisiro, mari yacho inogona kusiyanisa zvikuru kubva pane imwe basa kune imwe. A 30kW magetsi yezuva ndiyo yakakosha kumabhizimisi maduku-kusvika kumazinga mashoma. Inogona kutengesa madhora makumi manomwe nemakumi mashanu emadhora ekutenga uye kuisa solar system yehukuru hwakadai sekuma 2016. Mabhizimisi maduku akawanda anogona kuenda 10kW masimba ezuva ezuva rinosvika madhora 26 000 mushure mekubvisa federal yemari yekubhadhara mutero wechikwereti, mutero wemutero wehurumende uye zvikwereti zvemari.
Sangano reItC, hutori hwemitero yehurumende uye zvikwereti zvemari zvinowanzoderedza kupisa kwezuva rinoshandiswa mari inenge inenge 45 muzana. Apo zvinosvika pakubuda kwezvinhu, mari inoshandiswa pa-watt nesimba nemagetsi makuru ezuva anowedzera kuderera.
Zvikonzero Zvinogadzirisa Zvinodhura Zvesheni Panzvimbo Inoiswa
Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera kudiwa kwemajeri emagetsi ezuva. Simba rinodiwa rebhizimisi rako ndiro rinokosha zvikuru. Izvo zvinotengeswa zvakare zvinotungamirirwa nehutano uye hunhu hwehutano hwakagadzirwa. Haasi yose yezuva panenhare yakasikwa yakaenzana.
"Tine ukama nevatengesi zvakasiyana-siyana," inotsanangura kudaro Colbourn. "Tichaona zvinangwa izvo mutengi anezvo. Vanoda here kuwedzera kukurumidza kwavanoita maitiro kilowatt maawa, kana vanoda kuwedzera kukwanisa kwatinozvirambidza? Isu tinoshanda navo kuti tione yakakodzera. Zvinhu izvi zvinokonzera kuwanda kwemaitiro uye mari. "
Mutengo wekubvumirwa kwezuva uye kubasa ndezvimwe zvikonzero zviviri zvinogadzirisa mari yekupedzisira yekuiswa kwezuva. Mabhizimusi anofanira kubhadhara mari yekuti mashizha emagetsi ezuva akwanise kushanyira grid, uye kuiswa kunoda huwandu hwakawanda hwebasa rebhaibheri. Denga rekuti iwe unoda kuisa mashizha ezuva ndeimwe chikonzero. Inogona kuva nyore kwazvo uye yakananga kune dzimwe dzimba, asi nzvimbo yakakwirira yepenga inogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuisa mapeji ezuva.
Current Trends in the US Solar Energy Industry
Pamusana pekutsva kwehurumende yehurumende uye sangano rezvematongerwo enyika uye mafungiro emabhizimisi akanaka, mashizha ezuva anowedzera. Maererano nemishumo yeSolar Energy Industries Association, inyanzvi iyi inotarisira kuisa 14,5 gigawatts emasimba ezuva muna 2016 kana ichienzaniswa ne7,5 gigawatts muna 2015. Kunyange nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera, simba rezuva rinoverenga zvisingasviki 1 muzana yehuwandu hwegetsi US, asi kuongorora kwechangobva kuitwa kwakaitwa neThe National Renewable Energy Laboratory inotaura kuti inenge 40 muzana yemagetsi muUnited States inogona kuguma kubva padenga rekudenga.
Kukura kwebhizimusi kunonyanya kuvimba nehutungamiri hwevatongi. Uku kuwedzerwa kwekuwanda kwenhamba yezuva panzvimbo yekugadziriswa nevekugara uye yekutengeserana kwakakonzerwa zvikuru nehurumende inokurudzira.
Ndezvipi Zvikamu zveNyika Zvakakosha Zvakanyanya Solar?
REC Musoro weProject Finance Jon Houghland inoratidza kuti geography inokosha muhukama hwemasimba ezuva asi pane zvimwe zvichitariswa pakuita. "Sangano rinogona kukanganisa mari muArizona neCalifornia," anodaro, "asi isu tiri kuitawo zvirongwa muNew York, New Jersey, uye Massachusetts. Mineine ine chirongwa chikuru chekugara kwezuva. "Kambani inewo mapurisa muOregon neWashington.
"Haisi kungova mamiriro okunze pachako kana nhamba yezuva rezuva. Iyo inosvika pakushandiswa kwevashandi uye zvikurudzira zvakare, "Houghland manotsi. "Hurumende dzakadai seCalifornia neHawaii dzinopa zvikurudzira zvinoita kuti zuva rive rakanaka kwazvo".
Kusiyana kweZvibvumirano zveBusiness Systems neRudzi Rwenzira
Iyi mitatu mikuru yakasiyana-siyana yemagetsi ezuva anoshandiswa mune zvekutengesa igomo repamusoro, masango emakomo uye carports.
- Inopfuura 90 muzana yezuva rinoshandiswa kwemashizha kune mabhizimisi ari pamusoro pedzimba dzepamusoro nekuti dzinogona kuwaniswa kuwaniswa zvakanyanya. Chimwe chinokonzerwa nezuva rinokonzerwa nekukwirira kwepamusoro pakasimwa kwakagadzirirwa kunogona kuwanika padenga reimba, iyo inogona kudzivirira hukuru hwehurongwa.
- Ground-yakagadzirwa masero ezuva kazhinji anowedzera mukukura. Makambani akadai seG GM, Verizon, L'Oreal uye vamwe vane magetsi makuru anodiwa vanosimbisa zvivako zvekugadzira uye nzvimbo dzinochengetedzwa nedzimwe nyika yezuva. Asi inomiririra 4 muzana chete yezvikamu zvekutengeserana zvese se 2016.
- Makambani anosanganisira Verizon, GM, AT & T, Johnson & Johnson neIntel vakaisa zvirongwa zvemazuva emotokari mumabasa avo. Carport solar systems inoratidzika ichikura nokukurumidza zvikuru pamusoro pemasvingo mapeji ekukura kwemaitiro uye nhamba yekuisa. Walmart yakapedza zvivako gumi nezviviri muCalifornia kubvira muna 2013. Arizona yakaisa 10 uye imwe yakaiswa muNew Mexico.
Kusarudza Mutengi weNyika
Solar Installation ndeyekutsvaga kwenguva refu kuitira kuti vatengi vafunge nezvekurumbira wevanotarisira. Vane sarudzo yekuenda kune imwe kambani yenyika inoshandisa simba yezuva, wekupa musha kana bhizinesi rine nguva refu mubhizimisi rekuisa kwezuva .
Remangwana reSvondo reSvondo
Colburn anotaura kuti kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza ndiyo danho rinotevera rakanaka rezuva. Tichifunga kuti simba rekugadzira simba rezuva kana simba remhepo rinogona kunge richiita zvishoma, kuchengetedza kunogona kuita kuti magetsi avepo munguva dzekusika kwekugadzira uye kubatsira kudzivisa kushandiswa kwesimba rinowanzogutsa kuzadza zvikanganiso. Mumakwikwi ekupa mararamiro ekuchengetedza iri kuwedzera zvakanyanya nemakwikwi anobva ku Panasonic, Tesla, LG Chem nevamwe.
Houghland inotaura kuti nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera, mabhizimisi achakwanisa kuisa simba rezuva sezvinodiwa kudzivisa kuwedzerwa kwemashandisirwo emagetsi emagetsi anowanikwa uye kugadzirisa zviri nani kushandiswa kwesimba. "Ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka kune mamwe marudzi emabhizimisi ane spiky energy profile."
Kunze kwekuwedzera kwekuchengetedza, chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza ndicho chirevo chekukanganiswa kwezuva. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichitanga kutengeswa pamusika wekutengesa, zvinogona kuita kuti bhizinesi dzishandise pane imwe nguva zvakare. Tesla ichangobva kuzivisa kuti iri kutumisa mararamiro akasiyana-siyana epamusoro pedenga rekamuri pamwe chete neChina Powerwall 2 battery battery. Battery kuchengetedza inokosha zvakare.