Ndezvipi Zvivako Zvomumabhizimisi Zvakanaka Kwauri?

Nzira neZvirongwa zveMumwe neumwe

Uri kuronga kuvhara zvose zvaunoita mubhizimisi nenyika here? Vazhinji vedu tinoda kana kuti tinoshuva kuva nemabhizimusi makuru emabhizimisi anotungamirira mukurumbira wakanaka. Isu tose tinorota kuita mamiriyoni emadhora tisingafaniri kuenda kune chikwereti chebhangi . Imwe yenzira dzinopa mumwe nomumwe wedu mukana wekupa pfuma yakawanda ndeyekuita zvekutengeserana kunosanganisira kuisa sangano rezvemitemo rakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa newe.

Kunyangwe izvi zvingave zvechokwadi, hazvisi kupiwa! Rudzi rwebhizimisi rezvematongerwo enyika rwamunosarudza runogona kuita kana kukuputsa. Sei? Izvi ndezvokuti zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvebhizimisi zvine nzira dzakasiyana dzekushanda, mitoro yakasiyana kana iri kuuya pakubhadhara mitero uye zvikwereti zvakasiyana. Saka, usati waenderera mberi uye uchiisa pangozi mari yako yakaoma yakawanikwa, unoda kunzwisisa masangano ebhizimisi akasiyana nehutano hwavo nehutano hwavo kuitira kuti uone kuti ndiani anofanidza zvido zvako.

Sole Proprietorship

Maererano nenyanzvi, iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakaoma dzemasangano ebhizimisi anokwanisa kuva nawo. Iyo ibhizinesi yakagadzirwa, inotarisirwa uye inodzorwa nemunhu mumwe chete ari muridzi. Bhizinesi uye muridzi wacho chinhu chimwe chete. Paunoumba bhizinesi iri, iwe uri wekupa mazano, iwe uri mugadziri wezvisarudzo uye zvose kurasikirwa uye zvikwereti zvinouya kwauri. Zvinosanganisira canteens, maresitorendi, mabhizimisi mashomanana uye mabhizinesi.

Nokuda kweizvi zvinoreva kumira, bhizimisi harifaniri kuva nemataundi kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Pros of Sole Proprietorship

Muridzi wacho anofarira zvinyorwa zvose zvebhizimisi: sezvo iri nemunhu mumwe chete, anofarira zvipo zvose izvo bhizimusi rinowedzera.

• Chisarudzo Chakukuita Kuita: Kana zvasvika pakuita zvisarudzo pamusoro pekuchinja rudzi kana huwandu hwezvinhu izvo bhizinesi rinopinda mazviri, haufaniri kutaurirana chero munhu.

• Zviri nyore Kutarisira: Sezvo muridzi wemabhizimisi mumwe chete, zviri nyore kutarisira bhizinesi rako sezvo pasina hurumende yaunofanira kutevera paunenge uchisarudza.
• Kugadzikana: Izvi zvinoshanda maererano nekushandura zvinhu zvaunotengesa. Iwe unogona kuvashandura chero nguva yaunofunga iwe chero bedzi iine huwandu hwekutengeserana chete uye rusununguko kutengesa chero chigadzirwa.
• Zviri nyore Kutanga: Hungu, bhizinesi iri harina nguva refu yemitemo inofanira kutevera isati yasvika.

Cons weSole Proprietorship

• Muridzi anowedzera kurasikirwa kwose: Kana kukanganisa, wega proprietor anotora mutoro wose chete.
• Mutoro usingagumi: Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana bhizinesi richitadza, mari yebhizimisi inotengeswa kuti ibvise chikwereti.
• Bhizimisi wemabhizimisi anotora mari yomubhadharo pachake pamabhizimisi emari.

General Partnerships

Kumwe kubatana rudzi rwebhizimisi yehurumende inobatanidzwa uye inoshandiswa nevanhu vaviri kana kupfuura. Vaya vanobatsirana vanobhadhara mari kuitira kuti vakwanise kukwidza mari inotarisirwa kuti vatange bhizinesi. Vose vavo vane basa rekuti bhizinesi rinoshanda sei uye rinoita basa mukugadzirisa zvisarudzo. Dzimwe nguva, vashandi vanogona kusarudza kugovera mumwe nomumwe wavo basa rakasiyana kuitira kuti kuwedzere kushanda uye kushanda kwechikwata.

Kana iwe uchida kutanga kubatana kukuru, tarisa maitiro nehutano.

Pros

• Zviri nyore Kutanga: Kugadzirisa hukama hukuru hunotora nguva shoma kubva zvisingabatanidzi nguva refu yemitemo.
• Inoda mari shoma shoma: Mari inotarisirwa kutanga kubatana haina kuenzana nemari yaunoda kutanga kambani. Nhamba yehuwandu inobatanidzwa maererano nehuwandu hwekugoverwa kwemari kune mumwe nomumwe. Iyo yakasimudza guta rawakapa, iyo inowedzera mari inofarira iwe.
• Kubvunzurudza: Chinhu chakanaka nekubatana ndechekuti vasati vasvika pachigumo chekupedzisira, pane nguva dzose kubvunzurudza pakati pevadzidzi. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune zvisarudzo zviri nani zvinovandudza bhizinesi.
• Chisarudzo Chakukurumidza Kuita: Ushamwari hwakabatanidzwa uye hunoshandiswa nevanhu vaviri zviri nyore kuita zvisarudzo zvinogona kusimudzira kushanda kwebhizimisi. Iwe haufaniri kudana musangano kuti ukurukure nyaya dzinokonzera, foni chete yakakwana.

Cons

• Mutoro usingagumi: Kushanda pamwe chete zvinoreva kuti vose vanobatana vane chikwereti chisingagumi. Kana zvikwereti zvebhizimisi izvo bhizimisi risingagoni kubhadhara, zvinhu zvehukama zvevamwe varo vari pangozi yekutengesa kuitira kuti vabvise chikwereti.
• Mafungiro Emukati: Dzimwe nguva kubatana kunokanganisa kuburikidza nekukakavadzana kwemukati kana zvido zvemunhu mumwe. Vaya vanobatsirana vane mutoro wekubhadhara mitero yemari yega yega pamitengo yebhizinesi.

Chikwereti Chikwereti Kubatana (LLP)

Rumwe rudzi rwekushandira pamwe ndiko vanhu vose vane zvigaro zvisingabatsiri zvakasiyana nehutano hwepamberi apo vose vanobatana vane dambudziko risingagumi. Sangano rinoshandisa sechirongwa chakakosha chete mushure mokunge vashanduri vaisa basa rekunyora nemunyori wehurumende. Aya marudzi ekubatana akashandiswa kusingakwanisi kubasa rezvenyanzvi dzakadai sevatongi, mabhengi kana vanachiremba.

Zvisinei, mazuva ano kunyange mabhizimisi anowanzogona kukumbira kubhadhara chero bedzi kubatana kwave nevanobatana vanomhanya uye vanoshanda bhizinesi uye vanobatsirana vanoita sevatengesi. Vaya vanomhanya bhizinesi vane mvumo isingagumi apo varairi vanga vasina mhosva.

Pros yeLLP

• Mumwe wako haafaniri kutongerwa chero zviito zvisina kururama zvevamwe vashandi. Mumwe nomumwe anotakura anotakura mutoro wavo uye anotarisana nemigumisiro yezvakaipa pane mumwe nomumwe.
• Nzira yekuumbwa haisi kwenguva refu: Kana iwe uchida kugadzira ushamwari hushoma, hahuna maturo sezvo hunongoda kubvumirwa nemunyori wehurumende.
• Chisarudzo Chakukurumidza Kuita: Ukama hweshamwari huri nevamwe vashoma vanoita kuti kubvunzurudza zvive nyore uye kukurumidza.
• Pane nzvimbo yekukurukurirana: Misoro miviri iri nani pane imwecheteyo zvavanotaura. Vashandi vane nzvimbo yekukurukurirana vasati vaita chisarudzo chokupedzisira. Izvi zvinovandudza hutano hwezvisarudzo zvebhizimisi zvakaitwa. Vashandi pamwe chete zvishoma vanogona kusiya chero nguva pasina kupedza kubatana.

Cons

• Izvo zvinodhura zvakanyanya kuumba kupfuura hukama hwehutano.
• Kushungurudzwa nezvinodiwa nemunhu oga: Zvizhinji zvezviitiko zvinoita kuti kuparadzana kubatana kusagadzirane pakati pevamwe vanobatana.
• Vabatanidzwa vane mvumo isingagumi (avo vari munzvimbo dzekutarisira) vanotambura chero nguva iyo bhizimisi risingagoni kubhadhara chikwereti chayo.

Corporation

Iri ibhizimisi rebhizimisi rine mazita evanhu vane zvikwata. Vashandi vane mvumo yekusarudza dare revatungamiri avo basa ravo kutarisira zuva nezuva kushanda kwekambani. Kana zvasvika pakuita zvisarudzo, ndiro basa revatungamiri kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti chero chisarudzo chakaita kuti zvibatsire iyo corporation uye chiri kutsigira zvinangwa zvekambani. Uyezve, vatungamiri vane simba rekubhadhara nevashandi vemoto. Vashandi vekambani vane basa rekuona kuti zvinangwa zvebhizimisi zvinosangana mukati mehumwe nguva.

Sangano rinoshanda sangano rinoparadzana nemutemo kubva kune vadzidzisi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti varidzi vane mhosva shoma. Sezvimwe sangano repamutemo rakasiyana, zvinoreva kuti rinogona kutengesa dzimba, kupomera uye kunyange kutongwa nevakwereta. Chirongwa chakasimbiswa chinogona kusimudza mari kuburikidza nokutengeswa kwezviyo mumusika wekutengesa. Ubwaro hwahwo hunogonawo kutorwa kubva kune rimwe bato kuenda kune rimwe. Iinewo hupenyu husingaperi hunoreva kuti hunogona kuramba huchishanda kunyange kana uwandu huchichinja.

Kana iwe uchida kutanga kambani , pamwe iwe uchava mugove mukuru ane kodzero yekugadza vatungamiri. Vatungamiri vachazoenda mberi kundobhadhara vashandi avo vachave vane basa rekushanda kwekambani. Sangano rinoshanda pasi pezvinonzi sangano nemitemo. Iri ndiro gwaro rehurukuro rinopa mazano pamusoro pekuti iyo corporation inofanira kushanda sei. Iyi mitemo inogona kuchinjwa sezvo kambani ichikura. Gore roga roga, sangano rinofanira kuita musangano wegore negore kuti ukurukure kuti boka racho raita sei.

Pros

• Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza pamusoro pekambani ndeyokuti vadzidzisi vane mhosva shoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana zvikwereti zvikwereti, zvinhu zvevadzidzisi zvakachengeteka uye zvinoramba zvisingatauriki nevatengi.
• Iko kune mikana yekuderedza mitero kunyanya kana muridzi webhizimisi uye bhizinesi vachigovana zvikwereti.
• Pane imwe nguva, zvikomborero zvinogona kuderedzwa semari yebhizimisi.
• Ihwo hutano hwekambani inonyatsoendeswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mune chimwe chiitiko apo vashandi vemazuva ano uye vatungamiri vanoona zviri mberi ramangwana, vanogona kutengesa sangano uye saka vadzivise kurasikirwa nehuwandu hwavo hutsva.

Cons

• Inodhura zvikuru kana ichienzaniswa nekugadzirisa mabhizimisi ezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi zvakadai sekutengeserana chete uye kubatana.
• Kutanga kambani kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvemapepa. Kana zvasvika kune mapepa emutemo, muridzi wacho anofanira kuisa iyo pamwe nevanyori vehurumende.
• Sangano rinoshanda sangano rakasiyana nedare uye naizvozvo rine kodzero yekubhadhara mitero.
• Ikoko kunononoka kuita chisarudzo mumakambani sezvo vatungamiri vachifanira kubvunzurudzwa vasati vapiwa mutongo.

S Corporation

Kusiyana pakati pe s corp uye ac corp kunobva pamusangano wekodzero. Kana zvasvika kune s corp, pane imwe chete yero yemutero . Imari inokonzerwa nekambani inoparidzirwa pakati pevashandi vemitero. Zvisinei, nehutumbi, kune mari mbiri. Sangano rinobhadhara mutero wekambani pachedu sekambani apo zvikamu zvinokonzerwa nekambani uye zvakapfuurirwa kune vagoveri vanobhadharawo maererano nemutero wemari yevanhu.

Zvimwe zveS Corporation

Usati watora danho uye urenge bhizinesi rako se s corporation, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera zvose zviri zviviri zvakakodzera uye zvinorambidzwa zvinouya nazvo. Zvakakodzera zvinosanganisira:

• Kusarudzwa kwekodzero yemutero: Vashandi vesangano reS s corporation vanopukunyuka mitero miviri kubvira apo mitero inobhadharwa pazinga revanosvitsa uye kwete pamusangano wekambani. Kunyange zvazvo bhizinesi 'mari inoramba ichingobhadharwa, vagoveri havatakuri chero mutoro pazvinouya pamutoro wemitero.
• Tora muBasis: Zvichienderana nemari yakachengetwa gore rimwe nerimwe nekambani semari inowanikwa, vashandi vanogamuchira imwe nhanho pamusoro pezvikwata zvavo. Izvi zvinoderedza mutoro wemitero kune vashandi vemagetsi kunyanya kana mashizha atenge atengeswa.

Cons yeS Corporation

• Mari inoyerera nemutoro wemutero: Kuti vagovana vavo vanowana mugove wavo wezvikamu kana kwete, vanotarisirwa kubhadhara chikamu chevanodiwa chemitero pamakambani emakambani. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kambani inoda kuva nehutano hwakanaka hwemari inoyerera kuitira kuti usapinda chero matambudziko munharaunda ino.
• Kuvakwa-Mukuwana: Kana pfuma ye s corporation inotengeswa mukati memakore gumi ekusarudzwa kwesangano, ipapo pfuma inobva pakukosha kwekutendeuka zuva inotengesa kune kambani. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune imwe kambani iri kukura, zvinokurudzirwa kutendeuka nekukurumidza kupfuura gare gare kuitira kuti kuderedze mari yakawanikwa mukati megore gumi.

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

Iyi isanganiswa yevashandi pamwe nekubatana. Kambani ine kambani ine kambani inoshanda sechikamu chepamutemo chepamutemo uye saka ine kodzero dzekodzero dzokutenga uye yega pfuma, kupomera kana kupomerwa. Icho chinopfuurira kuburikidza nemitero yemitero sekambani. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhengo (vagoveri) vanongotambura chete kubva kune imwe chete mitero sezvinoitwa mubato. Kusiyana nesangano, harina chikwata uye rinosanganisira zvishomanana panguva yekugadzirisa.

Vadzidzisi ve-LLC vanonzi nhengo uye kwete vashandi vanoita sangano. Izvi zvakaita kuti vanhu vazhinji vataure seiri sehurumende ine zviduku zvishoma. Iko kambani yekambani inoshanda pasi pekutungamirirwa kwakatemwa kwemitemo inonzi 'kushanda chibvumirano'. Iyi mitemo yemitemo inogona kuchinjwa zvichienderana nekuti bhizimisi rinoshanda sei pane imwe nguva yakatarwa. Kushanda kwekambani yekambani yekambani haina kuoma zvakanyanya sezvo inongoda kuti nhengo dzisangana kamwechete kana kaviri pagore kuti dziite kana kuti dziite zvimwe zvisarudzo.

Pros of LLC

• Single Taxation. An LLC haibhadhara mitero panzvimbo yekambani. Mitero inokwidzwa ndeye iyo inopfuurirwa kune nhengo iyo inotevera inobhadhara mutero wemari yaunowana.
• Kuchengetedzwa kwemhosva kune nhengo: Nhengo dze LLC dzakagadzikana zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvavo hazvigoni kubviswa kuti vawane madhipatimendi emabhizimisi.
• Izvo zviri nyore kusimbisa kuenzaniswa nemakambani kubva zviduku zvinyorwa zvinobatanidzwa.

Cons of LLC

• Vanoda mari yakawanda kuitira kuti vadzike kuenzaniswa nekutengeserana chete kana kubatana.
• Vanoda mamwe mapepa uye nzira dzepamutemo.

Nokudaro, kusimbisa bhizinesi rezvematongerwo enyika zvinoda mutengesi kuti aongorore zvinhu izvi, chiyero chemari, rudzi rwemhosva uye kuti zviri nyore sei kuti zvivepo. Iyi ndiyo mirayiridzo iyo munhu anofanira kutevera vasati vasarudza sangano rebhizimisi pachavo.