Ndeipi Itimiro Yemavara Ndinofanira Kushandisa?

AP, APA, MLA, CMS? Hakusi Kungoita Mazita Okunyora!

Nzira yekufambisa ibhuku rinotsanangura "mitemo" inofanirwa kutevera chero rumwe rudzi rwekunyora. Mitemo iyi inogona kunge iri pamusoro pezvinhu zvisiri nyore segiramende nemapfupisi, kana mibvunzo inobatsira pamusoro pekutsanangurira, maitiro, kana mafomati. Mamwe mazano anogona kutaura zvakare nechimiro sezvainoshandiswa pane zviri mukati uye inzwi. Pasi pane chimbaridzo pamatungamiri emitauro. Cherechedza kuti idzi idzi dzinotungamirirwa neUnited States, uye vashandi vepasi pose vane chokwadi kuti vane mitemo yavo yekutevera uye mabhuku kuti vatenge!

Maitiro Mashoma Anotungamirira

• Associated Press. Associated Press ndeyekuenda-kunyorera vatapi venhau nekunyora nyaya. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinosanganisira kunyora magwaro, zvakare, asi chinyorwa chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana. AP Style yakatanga kunyorwa nefaira remashoko mupfungwa, uye zviratidzo uye "kuwedzera" semitauro uye kujekesa zvinoramba zvichingoitika. Semuenzaniso, mazita echiLatini akadhindwa asingatauri mazwi ekutenderera AP Style (kunyange zvazvo mabhuku akawanda anonyora izvi mumba mavo).
• Chicago Manual of Style. CMS ndiyo inoshandiswa pakudhinda mabhuku, zvose zvesano uye zvisingafungidziri. Hazviwanzoshandiswa kushandura nyanzvi (mabhuku uye kutsvakurudza), kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa munhoroondo. CMS ikozvino iri mu 15th edition yayo. Kuti uwane nzira yakawanda yeCMS, tarisa turabian style, pasi apa.
• MLA. Mazuva ano Mutauro Wemazuva Akasangana Mutauro unenge uchishandiswa chete munyika yezvidzidzo, uye unoshanda zvikuru kunyora mabhuku uye vanhu. Izvi zvingangodaro chimiro chekutanga chakataurirwa kuvadzidzi vazhinji vekunyora uye vanyori. Inotakura zvimwe zvakafanana neCMS dzidziso.

• American Psychological Association. IAAPA inotakura chimiro chayo chemasayendisiti ehupfumi akadai sepfungwa, zvemagariro evanhu, dzidzo uye mapurisa. (Kunyange zvazvo American Sociological Association inobereka mutungamiri wesimboti kunyanya yevanhu, ona pasi apa). APA style dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kweunyanzvi nebasa rebhizimisi, zvakare.

• Turabian. Turabian style inonzi zita remunyori webhuku, Kate Turabian, uye rinonyanya kuratidza chimiro mubasa rekutsvakurudza. Inoshandiswa pakutsvakurudza kana mune zvidzidzo zvezvidzidzo zvakawanda. Mukati, vadzidzi vakawanda vanochera uye vacheche vachaendeswa kunoshandisa Turabian pasinei nekuwanikwa kweimwe hurongwa mukuranga kwavo. ICMS inonyanya kureva vadzidzi kuTurabian, uye vazhinji vachazviwana zviri nyore kufamba, chero zvakadaro.

Zvimwe Kunyora Maitiro

• AMA. IAmerican Medical Association iye zvino iri mumutauro wayo wegumi weAAA style guide, yakadhindwa naOxford Press. Zvechokwadi, ichi ndicho chinyorwa-kuenda kune zvinyorwa zvehutano, zvemishonga uye zvehupenyu, kunze kwe ...
• NLM. Iyo National Library yeMishonga inowanikwa paIndaneti-chete nzira yekufambisa iyo inowanzoshandiswa pane dzimwe AMA chirango.
• CSE. Bhuku reChristian Council of Science Editors rinosanganisira sciences yemasikirwo uye biology.
• ACS. IAmerican Chemical Society yakapinda pane chiito nemutungamiri wesimboti chaiyo (iwe wakazvifungidzira!) Chemishonga. Mikana ndeyokuti kana iwe ukanyora pamusoro pemakemikari, iwe unenge watoziva nezvemutungamiri uyu, asi heino chidimbu chechidimbu paCS style kana iwe uchida kuchida.
• ASA. IAmerican Sociological Association iri kuedza kukwira vamwe vashandisi vekare veAAPA here? Zvichida, kunyange zvazvo APA ichiri kuratidzika seyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, kunyange nehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu.

• Bhuku reBluebook. Bhuku reBluebook citation ndi "iyo" yebasa rezvemitemo, uye, ndinoudzwa, asi rimwezve musoro wevadzidzi vemutemo. Chipo changu kwavari: Bluebook cribsheet.
• Harvard Style. Izvo zvinonziwo Munyori-Date chirevo chekutsanangurira, asi kwete gwaro rakabudiswa zvakakwana pane rimwe.

Ikoko iwe unofamba, shanduro yemitauro yakawanda inowanikwa kunze uko. Mikana ndeyekuti, semunyori akazvimiririra, haufaniri kuenda kune zvakawanda kupfuura yekutanga 2 kusvika ku3 mune urongwa, kunze kwekuti iwe uine niche specialization.