Dzidza Kupikidzirwa Nemazano Maitiro Ita
Electronic Data Processing (EDP) Systems
Zvizhinji zvemabhizinesi, kunze kwechesemudiki, shanduro dzekombiyuta, dzinonziwo magetsi ehupfumi (systems ED processing).
Aya maitiro anotora matanho ose mubato rekugadzirisa kubva kubhadhara kushandiswa kwemari pakugadzira zvinyorwa zvemari. Mabhizimisi ari kuramba achivandudza maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvekombiyuta kuitira kuti varambe vachikwikwidzana uye varambe vachienderana ne Sarbanes-Oxley Mutemo we 2002 . Kunyange mabhizinesi maduku angasarudza kushandisa mashandisi akaita se Quickbooks .
Basics of Business Transactions uye Business Processes
Kuti unzwisise kuti masangano aya ekugadzirisa maitiro anobata sei, unofanirwa kunzwisisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zve "mabhizimisi" uye "maitiro ebhizimisi." Chinonyanya kukosha, iwe unoda kunzwisisa kuti mabhizimisi ekutengeserana nehutano zvinosangana sei kuunza mhemberero dzemari. Nezvekugadzirisa maitiro ehurongwa, mabhizinesi ezvebhizimisi anogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvematongerwo emabhizimisi:
1. Kuwana mari uye kudzorera nzira, maitiro, uye masimba
Bhizinesi rezvebhizimisi iro rinowira pasi pebhizinesi idzi zvinotengeswa zvakakura zvekutengesa kwezuva nezuva, kudzoka, uye kushandiswa kwemari kutengesa.
2. Mari nemari yekudzorera, maitiro, uye kutonga
Bhizimisi mabhizimisi anowira pasi pebhizinesi idzi maitiro ehurukuro yakawanda yemari, inodzoka, uye mari yekubuda kwemari. Payroll uye kugadziriswa kwekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvekubhadharwa kwezvinhu zviri mune izvi.
3. Kutendeuka maitiro, maitiro, uye masimba
Bhizimisi mabhizimisi pasi peizvi ndechigadzirwa zvakakosha uye kushanda-mu-kufambira mberi kwekutengesa.
4. Kutungamira maitiro, maitiro, uye masimba
Bhizimisi mabhizimisi ayo anotungamira ndiwo masimba, kubhadhara, uye kutengeswa kukuru.
Zvose izvi zvebhizimisi zvinowanzoita kuti T-akhawunti dzigadziridzwe muGeneral Ledger , maitiro, uye maitirwo. Kubva pamutambo mukuru, zvose zviri mukati nekunze zvikwereti zvemari zvakagadzirwa. Inhoroondo yemari yemari inogona kuva purogiramu yekwegura yezvikwereti zvinogamuchirwa kana kuti inotengeswa yemamiriro ekutsvakurudza mamiriro. Nhoroondo yemari yemari yaizove iyo chirevo chemari , mari yebhadharo , uye chirevo chemari inoyerera .
Mitauro yeAk Accounting Information Systems
Kune mhando dzakawanda kana zvikamu zvehuwandu hwemagariro ehutano. Iro yebhizimisi yakashandiswa inoshandisa inobva kune rudzi rwebhizimisi , ukuru hwebhizimisi, zvido zvebhizimisi, uye kushandiswa kwebhizimisi:
Manual systems
Manual accounting information systems inoshandiswa zvikuru nemabhizimisi maduku uye mabhizimisi emisha. Kana hurongwa huri bhuku rose, hunoda zvinotevera: magwaro matsva, mabhuku makuru, magazini yakawanda , uye mabhuku anokosha kana mabhuku emamwe mabhii aungada.
Nhaka dzenhaka
Nzira dzenhaka dzinowanzowanikwa mune makambani ebhizimisi uye dzakashandiswa vasati tekombiji yehutano yakave yakakosha sezvazviri nhasi. Kunyange zvazvo hurongwa hwemhaka hunogona kuratidzika sehwekare-hune, hune zvimwe zvakanakira zvakanakira kumatare. Iine zvinhu zvinokosha zvemashoko ezvenhoroondo pamusoro pechirwere. Vashandi vakasimba vanowanzoziva kuti vangashandisa sei urongwa uye vanzwisise. Nenzira yefa inowanzove yakagadzirirwa kune zvinodiwa zvomumwe munhu zvakasimba. Iwe haugoni kuwana rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa mu generic accounting software packages.
Zvinosuruvarisa, hurongwa hwehupenyu hunewo hunovhiringidza hukuru. Kazhinji, hazvina zvinyorwa. Zvinowanzooma kuti uwane zvinotsiviwa nokuti hardware uye software zvinogona kushanda. Kunyangwe mutauro wekombiyuta inoshandiswa nenhaka inowanzoshandiswa mutauro wakwegura.
Nenzira dzakawanda dzenhaka dzakavakwa kubva pakutanga.
Kudzorerwa kweNhaka Yenhaka
Iwe unokwanisa zvachose kutsvaga nhaka yako yenhaka ne itsva, up-to-date system. Ichocho ndechimwe nzira inodhura. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa hurongwa hwako hwenhaka. Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira inonzi screen scraping, iyo inyanzvi inotora data yakaratidzwa pakombiyuta uye inoshandura iyo kuitira kuti mushandisirwo mutsva unogona kuiverenga. Iwe unogonawo kugadzira mushandi wekushandiswa kwekubatanidza system. Iko rudzi rwehutano hwemagadziro maitiro akasiyana-siyana munharaunda yako yefa, zvakadai sekugadzira, mareji, nevamwe.
Kana iwe uri SMB, kunze kwekuti iwe uri muduku kudarika, hone-based-siyana, iwe unoda kuti account yako yekuongorora yakagadziriswa ive yakagadziriswa kuitira kuti uchengetedze iwe kukwikwidzana mukati memhizha yako. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvokusarudza kubva.