I FHWA inotarisira hukuru uye mitemo yezviremera zvekutengesa motokari
Mitemo pamusoro peGorosi
Nguva yokutanga mitemo yakagadzwa nokuda kwehuwandu hwemotokari motokari yaiva muna 1956. Panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo yakareba yakawanda yemotokari yekutengeswa yakabvumidzwa paInstrost highway system yaiva 96 masendimita.
Mutemo Wekufambisa Mutemo (STAA) we 1982 wakawedzera huwandu hwakawanda hwemotokari dzezvitengesi kusvika pamasentimita 102, kusina mirati uye zvimwe zvigadziriro. Chimwe chete kunze kwemurairo uyu uri muHawaii uko nzvimbo yakakura yakareba 108 masendimita. Kana mumwe munhu wehurumende achida kubvumira motokari mumugwagwa wavo mukuru unopfuura huwandu hwehupamhi, hurumende inofanira kubudisa chikamu chepamusoro chepamutemo.
Izvo zvinotarisirwa nehurumende zvekutakura motokari zvinorondedzerwa sezvishoma zvese zvinogona kutevera. Izvo zvishoma zvemasimiti ndeye mamita makumi mashanu kana kuti yakave nemiganhu yeimwe nyika. Semuenzaniso, iyo yakave yakazara zvishoma muColorado yakareba mamita makumi maviri nemana, asi muNew Mexico iyo yakaberekerwa zvishoma inenge mamita matanhatu uye 6 masendimita.
Hapana hurumende yepamusoro yemotokari inotarisirwa kuti zvive zvekutengesa motokari , iyo inobvumira nyika kuti dzigadzire pachedu zviremera.
Marefu ekukwirira kwemiganhu yakakura kubva pamamita makumi matatu, 6 masendimita, akawanika kuAhio neMassachusetts, kusvika mamita 14, muMissouri neKalifornia, pamwe chete nekunopiwa kwechibvumirano chepasi pamigwagwa yakati.
Mitemo Pamotokari Weight
Murairo unorondedzera zvinorema kuyerwa kwemotokari dzezvitengesi zvinowanika mu 23 CFR Chikamu 658.17.
Izvo zvinorema zvinorehwa zvinoreva kuti zvinosungirirwa pamotokari kune imwe nzvimbo yakadzika ndeye mashekeri makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana emakumi mapfumbamwe ehuwandu hunorema. Iyi mitemo inodawo kuti huwandu hunorema humwe tsanga ndeye 20 000 pounds uye 34 000 mapaundi emotokari yemotokari.
Imotokari imwe chete inogona kusanganisira motokari ine tsvina mbiri asi iyo tsvina haikwanise kuva yakasvika masendimita makumi mana. Kana iyo yakasungirirwa pamotokari iri yakareba kupfuura masendimita makumi matanhatu uye yakasviba 96 masendimita zvakaparadzana, ipapo motokari inogona kufungidzirwa kuti inotakura motokari.
Hurumende imwe neimwe inogona kutora zvikwata zvinodarika zvakanyanya, sezvo zvisizvo zvisiri zvehurumende. Ihurumende inogona kubvisa mvumo yemotokari kana mutoro usingakwanisi kugoverwa kuva maduku maduku, zvakadai sokukuvadza mutoro kana kuti zvinoda maawa masere masere kuti aparadzise mutoro.
Bridge Weight Limitations
Muna 1975, Bridge Bridge yakagadzirwa neCongress kuti iverenge zvisingakwanisi kuyerwa kwehupamhi-kusvika-urefu chiyero chemotokari inodarika bhiriji. Apo motokari yekutengesa yakava yakaremera muma1970 pakanga pane kunetseka kuti nhamba dzakawanda dzemabhiriji nechepamugwagwa wepakati pemugwagwa wepamusoro haikwanise kumira kune humwe huwandu hunorema. Nzvimbo yakakoshesa yakakosha kune bhiriji fomu sezvo motokari inodhonza imwe motokari kana trailer inowedzera kuwedzera bhiriji kupfuura motokari yakasara yemutengo wakafanana.
Mutemo weBurumende unotaura kuti maviri kana akawanda akawanda akatevedzana asingagoni kudarika uremu hunoratidzwa nehuturo bhiriji kunyange zvazvo soro imwe chete, zvisikwa zvitsvuku, uye zviyeuchidzo zvemotokari zvakakura zviri mumiganhu yepamutemo.
Zvikepe zvepamusoro
Kunyange zvazvo pane mitemo ine uremu hwemotokari, vatakuri vanogona kutumira motokari dzinodarika izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumigwagwa yakakanganiswa nekuwedzera mari yekugadzirisa. Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti mari yehuwandu hwemotokari inogona kubva pa $ 265 mamiriyoni kusvika ku $ 1.1 mabhiriyoni gore rega rega muUnited States. Kushandiswa kwekuregererwa kwezviremera kunowedzera zvakanyanya pane zviyero zvakawanda zvemafuro, asi nemaawa mashomanana ekushanda, kubudirira kwezviyero zvinorema zvakatarwa kusvika nehafu kubva muzana.
Summary
Ihurumende mitemo pamusoro pehukuru uye kuyerwa kwemotokari yemotokari iri panzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari dzose dzinoshandisa nzira huru yemugwagwa.
Mitemo iyi inokosha apo inopindirana nemugwagwa mukuru wemugwagwa uye zvikuru mabhiriji. Kukanganisa kwemugwagwa mukuru kunogadziriswa nemitemo yemazuva ano, asi kushandiswa kwemitemo iyoyo kwakaoma neurongwa hwezvino.