Mabasa Akawanda Anotyisa

Sezvo mutemo wekutanga wevashandi wakagadzwa pamusoro pezana remakore rakapfuura, nzvimbo yebasa reAmerica yava yakachengeteka zvikuru. Nzvimbo dzakasviba, zvitsvina zvakasimudzwa zvakatsiviwa nedzimba dzakachena mahofisi uye mapurisa emabhizimisi. Zvizhinji zvematongerwo enyika zvinoda vashandi kutenga mari yekugadzirisa vashandi . Kana chero vashandi vakakuvadzwa pabasa basa iri rinovapa zvipo zvinorayirwa nemitemo yenyika.

Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo dzebasa dzakagadziridzwa pamakore zana apfuura, njodzi dzakakomba dzichiri kuitika.

Muna December we 2017, Bhodhi yeBabatari Statistics (BLS) yakabudisa mushumo unonzi National Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries muna 2016 . Mharidzo inoratidza kuti paiva nevakadzi 5190 vakakuvadzwa nebasa muna 2016.

Mushumo weB BLS unopa ruzivo rwezvinhu zvose zvinokonzera kukuvadzwa kunouraya uye kugoverwa kwekukuvara kwakadaro pamakambani makuru makuru. Kukuvadzwa kwakakura kwaiva nemigumisiro yakafanana. Uyewo, mamwe maindasitiri akawana kufa kwepamabasa kune vamwe.

Mashoko Akaipa

Mharidzo yeB BLS inowanzopa nhau dzakaipa. Chokutanga, chiyero chekukuvara kwekuuraya kwaive 3.6. Iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kuuraya yakawanda kubva muna 2010. Yaiva yakakwirira kudarika chiyero muna 2015, iyo yaiva 3.6. Vashandi vakwegura (ava nemakore 55 nepamusoro) vakaramba vachikuvadza kuuraya 1,848 muna 2016. Iyi ndiyo yepamusoro yepamusoro yakanyorwa neboka iri kubva muna 1992.

Panewowo mashoko akaipa ane ruremekedzo kunzvimbo dzekushanda kwepamabasa uye kuzviuraya. Nhamba yose yekuuraya vanhu yakawedzera kusvika 500, inhamba yepamusoro kubva muna 2010.

Kuzviuraya munzvimbo dzekushanda kwakawedzera kusvika ku 291, nhamba yakakura kubvira muna 1992. Kushanda kwebasa kunobva pakuwedzerwa kwemishonga isiri yemishonga kana doro kwakawedzera kusvika 217, 32% yakawedzera kubvira mugore rapfuura.

Paiva nevakukuvadza kuuraya makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu neAsia, vasiri vese veSpainia muna 2016. Muna 2015, boka iri rakachengetedza kukuvadzwa kwekuuraya makumi mana nematanhatu.

Kukuvadzwa kwekufa kunowedzerawo kune vakadema kana veAfrica-America, vasiri vese veSpain. Muna 2016, paiva nehupfumi muna 587 boka iri rakaenzaniswa ne 495 muna 2015.

Kukuvara kwevakafa pakati pevashandi mune zvekuchengetedza uye kugamuchira zvipatara zvakakwira kubva kubva muna 225 muna 2015 kusvika 298 muna 2016. Uyezve, vashandi mune mabasa akawanda vakaramba vachiuraya vakawanda kubva muna 2003. Izvi zvaisanganisira vatariri vekutanga mumabasa ekuvaka uye kuvhiya ( 134), vatengesi nevatengesi (84), vatyairi nevashandi vekutengesa (71), vashandi vekugadzira motokari uye ma mechanics (64), uye vashandi vanobatanidzwa mukurima, kutengesa kana kunya mvura (61).

Zvinokonzera Kushanda Kushanda

Iyo BLS inoratidzira kufa kwevashandi inobva pamatanhatu matanhatu akanyorwa pasi apa. Icho chati chinoratidza chiwandu chevanhu vanouraya uye chikamu chezana (4836) kune rimwe nerimwe. Semuenzaniso, zviitiko zvekufambisa zvinokwana makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu (484) zvema 4836. (Izvo zvikamu hazviwedzere kusvika kune zana nekuda kwekukomberedza.)

Chikonzero Chekufa Nhamba yevakafa % yeZvose
Kutakura Zviitiko 2083 40.1%
Chisimba 866 16.7%
Taura Nezvinhu kana Zvishandiso 761 14.7%
Slips, Trips, Falls 849 16.3%
Kuda Kuda Zvinhu Zvakaipisisa 518 10.0%
Mafiri, Explosions 88 1.0%

Kutakura Zviitiko zvinosanganisira njodzi dzomugwagwa uye dzisiri dzomugwagwa dzinosanganisira motokari yemotokari yemotokari (motokari uye mafoni). Maererano neB BLS, zviitiko zvemugwagwa zvakafanirwa ne24% yezviitiko zvose zvinouraya muna 2016. Zviri pachena, motos uye zvigadzirwa zvefoni zvinowanzova nengozi huru yebasa. Kutakura zviitiko zvakabatanidzwa mu40% yezviitiko zvinouraya muna 2016. Pamakore 2083 akaurayiwa akazovapo nekufamba kwezviitiko, anenge 60% yakaitika mumugwagwa.

Chikwata chechisimba chinosanganisira kubata panzvimbo dzebasa, kuzviuraya, nekukuvara kunokonzerwa nemhuka. Kuurayiwa kwevashandi kunowedzera 20% kubva muna 2015.

Chimwe chikamu chikuru chevanhu vakaurayiwa (16.3%) chakaitika muna 2016 chakabva pamasvipiti nekudonha . Chizhinji chezviitiko (82%) zvakabatana nekuwa kubva kumusoro kusvika kumaodzanyemba.

Yakawandisa Dzakashata

Iyo BLS inofanidza kuurayiwa maererano nemhando dzose dzisingaverengeki uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu (nhamba yevanhu vanouraya pa100 000 yakazara nguva yakazara nevashandi). Dzimwe makambani anoshandisa vakawanda vashandi kupfuura vamwe. Nokudaro, kushaya kwehuwandu kunogona kuva nechinangwa kupfuura huwandu hunokwana hwevakafa.

Heano ndiwo mashumi gumi anotengesa mishonga (zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehupfumi) mukuderera. Icho chati chinoratidza zvose nhamba yekufa uye kushaya kwehuwandu kune imwe yebhizimusi boka.

Industry # Kufa Fatality Rate
Zvekurima, Masango, Kushamba, Kuvhima 593 23.2
Kutakura, Waregere 825 14.3
Kubvongodza, Kubvongodza, Gesi & Kuchengeta Mafuta 89 10.1
Kuvaka 991 10.1
Wholesale Trade 179 4.8
Zvemagariro, Zvokuvaraidza, Zvokurota 96 3.9
Real Estate, Rental and Leasing 91 3.2
Mamwe Huduma 223 3.2
Utilities 30 2.8
Accommodation, Food Services 202 2.2
Kugadzira 318 2.0

Zvekurima, Masango, Kuvhima, Kuvhima kwaiva nehuwandu hwehuwandu kupfuura imwe imwe sangano rehurumende. Yechipiri inotyisa zvikuru yekutengeserana boka raiva Transportation uye Warehousing. Mamwe maimwe emabhizimisi ane huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwaiva Mining, Quarrying etc. nekuvaka. Zvasara mabhizimusi ari muurongwa aiva nehuwandu hwekufa kwehuwandu kupfuura yepamusoro mana.