Kutengesa Chain Management ne Logistics, Retail Examples

Maitiro Akanakisisa uye Nhamba dzeKutenga Zvokudya uye Zvokugadzira Zvimwe

Ndezvipi Tsanangudzo dzeKutengesa Chain Chain Management uye Logistics, uye Ndezvipi Mimwe Mienzaniso Yezvose muTeven Industry?

Iketheni yekutengeserana inoumbwa nemabhizimisi ose uye vanhu vanozvipira vanobatanidzwa mukugadzira chigadzirwa, kubva pane zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kuti vapedze mutengesi.

Kugadziriswa ibasa rakarongeka rayo rakagadzirwa nekutengesa, kugadziriswa, kuendesa mabhuku, magwagwa / kutakurwa kwezvitima uye kutengesa ndege.

Makambani ekutengeserana anobatanidzwa mukuchengetedzwa kwemakambani ekugadzirisa hutano hwemhizha, mashizha ekuenzanisa, nguva, uye mari. Mune hupfumi hwepasi rose , kutengesa mhando yekutengeserana kunowanzobatanidza kushanda nemakambani uye nevamwe vanozvipa kune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvinoda kubatanidzwa mune zvematongerwo enyika, mutengesi uye mutemo wemitemo, kutonga kwakanaka, uye hukama hwepasi pose.

Mienzaniso yezvinhu zvinotengeswa zvinosanganisira kurima, kuchenesa, kugadzira, kugadzira, kugovera, nekufambisa. Nemhaka yekuti zviyero zvekutengeserana pasi rose zviri zviviri uye zvigadzirwa zvemichina, zvinowanikwa iye zvino vepanhau vese vanogadzirisa mashizha ekufambisa uye makambani anotarisira basa rekambani dzakawanda dzezvitengesi.

Sezvo nzira dzinoshandiswa dzichiwedzera kuenderera kune zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakatumirwa kubva pakati peimba yekuchengetera nzvimbo zvakananga kumutengesi, makambani makuru ekudhinda achaenda achiwedzera kuve nekutengeserana kwekutengeserana nekugadzirisa zvinhu .

Basa Rokugadzirisa Mutengo muKutengeswa Kwezvikwata Zvokushandisa

Munyika yose, Zvigadzirwa zvinosvika $ 4 trillion bhizinesi sezvikamu. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti kufamba nekuchengetedza zvinhu zvakapoteredza nyika ndeye 10% yeGDP yenyika yose.

Kutanga Kwekugovera Chain and Logistics

"Supply chain" yakatanga kushandiswa seuto rehondo mumavambo ekuma1900 kurondedzera nzira yekuwana zvokudya, zvombo, zvombo, nezvimwe.

kusvikira kumberi kwehondo. Iro yaisanganisira kusika "zvinhu zvinowanikwa" pakati pezvigaro zvehondo uye hondo dzehondo.

"Logistics" yaivewo izwi rakabatana nehondo, raishandiswa muna 1838 mubhuku rinonzi "The Art of War, rakanyorwa neGeneral General muuto raNapoleon.

Kutenga Chain and Logistics Fun Facts uye Statistics

• Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinodhura $ .37 kutumira bhokisi rekudya kune tafura yekusvitsa muU.S. (chinyorwa: Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals - CSCMP).
• Bharcodes yakatanga kushandiswa kutevera uye kutora motokari dzemotokari. Chigadzirwa chokutanga kushandisa bhajiro chaive chepakiti yeWrigley's gum scanned muchitorosi muna 1974.
• Inenge makumi manomwe nemakumi manomwe neyese yekutakura kweUnited States inotakurwa nemarori gore negore. (chinyorwa: PLS Logistics).
• Muna 2015, anenge madhora 671 mabhiriyoni ezvakagadzirwa uye akatengesa zvinhu zvakatengeswa kuU.S. (chinyorwa: PLS Logistics).
• Electronics, Samani, Zvokudya, uye Nguo ndizvo zvikamu zvezvinhu zvinotengeswa kakawanda muU.S. (chinyorwa: PLS Logistics).

Nhamba Dzemazuva Ano uye Nyaya Dzokufadzwa Nezvokugadzirisa - NeNhamba

7% - Muzana wehuwandu huwandu hwekutengesa sangano rekutengesa kwekugadzirisa zvinhu kwegore negore kubva muna 2011 kusvika muna 2016.

42% - iyo yezana yehutano hwepasi rose hwekutakura hunoshandiswa neUnited States.

1.1 mamiriyoni - nhamba yose yevashanduri vemabasa mu Logistics pakati pe2013 na2016 muUnited States

$ 70 mabhiriyoni - Gore rose rekushandisa mari inoshandiswa pamutoro wemhepo.

72% - Ikoji yekutakura zvinhu zvinotakurwa kuburikidza nemhepo inotakura pakati peEurope neAsia.

1% - Muzana wekutengesa kwenyika yose inotakurwa nemhepo inotakura, kana ichienzaniswa nehutoni.

35% - Muzana wekutengesa kwenyika yose inotakurwa nemhepo inotakura kana ichienzaniswa nekukosha kwekutakura.

9.5 mabhiriyoni - tani yakawanda yekutakura inotakuriswa nemafambisi egungwa, achienzanisa nemamiriyoni makumi mana ematoro ekutakura anotakura nemhepo.

$ 2 trillion - Mutengo wekutakura kutakurwa pasi rose nekutakura mumugwagwa gore negore.

Mamiriyoni 9 - Nhamba yose yevanhu vanoshandiswa mumabasa inobatanidzwa zvakananga nekutakura mumigwagwa muUnited States

8 mabhiriyoni - Gore rega rega rekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvakatorwa nenzira yekufambisa mumugwagwa pasi rose.

Kugovera Chikwata Chekuita Maitiro Akanakisisa uye Zvavanobatsira

Maererano neAdding Chain Quarterly, aya ndiwo maitiro gumi gumi nematanhatu anonyanya kukosha ayo anotengeserana mumabhizimisi ekutengesa (uye chero shizha) inoda kuvimbisa kuti kutonga kwavo kwekutengeserana kunobudirira sezvinobvira uye kugovera zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kumucheto wekambani.

1. Ziva kuti vanhu vanobatana vanoita sei uye vanogadza komiti yekubatana nevatapi vezvematongerwo enyika uye kugadzira boka rebasa rine mapurisa.
2. Iva nechokwadi chokuti ketheni yekutengesa pachayo inobata basa rakakodzera.
3. Teknolojia ndiyo shamwari yako.
4. Ita hukama hwehukama nevakashambadzi vese.
5. Itai basa rekushandira pamwe.
6. Usangofungisisa mutengo paunenge uchiita zvisarudzo zvekutengesa. Funga nezve "mari yose yehuwandu."
7. Vatungamiri vekutsinhanisa vatengesi vanofanira kuve nekugoverana nekudzivirira nezvibvumirano.
8. Inventory optimization inokosha.
9. Ita mazano akakodzera muhurongwa hwese hwekutengesa kuderedza ngozi.
10. Chengetedza hupfumi hwekugadzirisa hunosimbiswa nehutungamiri hwemagariro uye maitiro matsva