Kuteerera, kuchengetedzwa, Kuzvidavirira

Ko CSA Impact Commercial Drivers Nevatakuri?

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) inotarisira kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari dzezvitengesi. Somugumisiro wekuongorora uye kutsvakurudza mune kuchengeteka kwemotokari, FMCSA yakagadzirisa Kuteerera, Chekuchengetedza, Kuzvidavirira (CSA) kutarisa kuti deta yakaunganidzwa sei, yakashuma, uye kuti inogona sei kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari yemabhizimisi (CMV). Maitiro eCSA anovhara makambani anotakura, vatyairi, nevatengi vanobhadhara vatatu kuti vatakure mitoro.

Kutaura zvazviri, CSA inosanganisa chero chinhu chipi nechimwe kana kupfuura motokari dzinopfuura 10 000 lbs dzinotenderera mukati kana kuti dzine motokari dzine zvinhu zvinokuvadza mukati mehurumende.

Kuteerera uye Kutevedzera Muenzaniso

ICSA ine chikamu chechitatu chemuenzaniso wekutevedza nekugadziriswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuenzanisa, kuongorora, uye kupindira.

Chiyero
CSA inounganidza uye inoshuma nezvekuchengetedzeka kwemashoko maererano nekutengesera motokari mwedzi mumwe nomumwe. Iyo data inosanganisira kuputsika kwekuchengetedzwa uye kuparara kwenhamba. Kubva pamatsetse eCSA anoyera nhamba yehuwandu hwekuitika. Kushandisa nzira yekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, CSA inoisarudzira kuita zvikamu zvinomwe, zvinonzi Behavior Analysis uye Safety Improvement Categories (BASIC's). Izvi zvinosanganisira kutyaira kwakachengeteka, kugadzirisa motokari, hutsika yehupfumi, chikwata chekuputika, kutyaira kwekutya, kufambisa mafambiro, uye zvinhu zvinodzora. Mumwe nomumwe anotakura ane BASIC rating iyo inogona kubva kubva pa1 kusvika ku10; kukanganisa kunonyanya kuitika apo apo chiyero chiri pedyo ne10.

Nhamba yakagoverwa kune anotakura inoenderana nenhamba yekuputsika, zvakashata zvakanyanya sei, uye apo kutyora kwakaitika.

Kuongorora
ICSA inoshandisa Safety Measurement System (SMS) kuyera kuchengetedza kwevatakuri, uye yakashandiswa kuongorora kutevedza kwevatakuri. I-SMS inotarisa nhoroondo yezvakaitika zvekutakura kwevatakuri, kuputsa, uye kupindira.

Inoratidza kuti vatakuri vese vanoda rubatsiro rwakapihwa kubva pane zvakaitika kare.

Kupindira
Kubva pane kuongororwa kweKuchengetedzwa Kwemaitiro, humwe hurumende kana FMCSA inogona kuziva kuti vatakuri vanodii vanoda kupindira. I-FMCSA inoshandisa kupindira kunodzidzisa mutakuri pamusoro pezvokuchengetedza kuitira kuti mutakuri atange kutora matanho asati apiwa chirango. Kune mhando mitatu yekupindira; kuonana kwekutanga, kutsvakurudza, uye kutevera-on.

• Mutauri Wekutanga
  I-FMCSA inogona kushandisa kusangana kwepakutanga, iyo inogona kusanganisira tsamba dzinonyevera kana kuongorora kwegwagwa. Iyo yekutanga yekubatana inobvumira mutakuri kuti agadzirise chero nyaya dzekuchengetedza kuitira kuti zvirege kutungamirira kune kudarika kumwe kana njodzi.
• Investigation
  I FMCSA inogona kushanda mitatu yekuongorora. Pakutanga, panogona kuva nekutsvakurudza kusina nzvimbo apo mutakuri anofanira kupa zvinyorwa zvevatsvakurudzi vanogona kuvabatsira kuti vaone zvikonzero zvekudzivirirwa kwekuchengeteka. Nzira yechipiri yekutsvakurudza ndeyepamusoro pekutsvakurudza kune uko anotakura ane rimwe kana maviri masayiti BASIC ayo ari chikonzero chekufunganya. Vatsvakurudzi vacharamba vachiisa pfungwa pane zvimwe zvinhu uye vachishanda kuti vawane zvikonzero zvekudzivirirwa kwekuchengetedzwa. Ongororo yechitatu uye yakakomba ndeyekutsvakurudza kwakanyatsotarisa apo anotakura ane matambudziko akakura mumasangano akawanda eBASIC, vatakuri vehutano zviratidzo vari kuwedzera kana kana pakave nenjodzi inouraya. Muchiitiko ichi, vatsva vachaona zvose zvese zvezuva revatakuri vemabasa.

• Tevera-On
  Nhamba yekupedzisira yekupindira ndiyo inotevera. Pane huwandu hwezvitevedzeri zvinogona kushandiswa. Sangano Rokuchengetedza Rokuchengetedza (CSP) rinogona kushandiswa nenzira yekuzvidira nemutakuri pamwe nekubatana ne FMCSA. Chiratidzo cheMhirizhonga (NOV) chinogona kutumirwa kune anotakura ne FMCSA kuitira kuti mutakuri anogona kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakakomba zvekuchengetedza zvakave zvichiratidzwa. A NOV haina kusanganisira zvikwereti zvemari. The Notice of Claim (NOC) ndicho chiziviso chokupedzisira chakabudiswa neFMCSA isati yavhara kambani. ICNC ichasimbisa zvakanyanya nyaya dzekuchengetedza uye inosanganisira mitongo yevanhu. Ikupedzisira kupindira kwekupindira ndeyeziso reExployment Out-of-Service Order (OOS) rinotumirwa neFMCSA kuti rivhare kushanda kwemotokari yakakwana.

Summary

ICSA inoshandiswa zvine simba iyo FMCSA ingashandisa kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari dzose dzekutengesa.

Nhoroondo yekuchengeteka iyo inonzi inova chikamu chekuchengetedza kwevatakuri uye inoratidza kuti vatakuri vese vanove nezvakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka kupfuura vamwe. Nokushandisa zvishandiso muCSA, vatakuri vanogona kuvandudza kuchengetedza kwavo uye kudzivisa kupindira kubva FMCSA.

Yakarongwa naGary Marion, Logistics uye Supply Chain Expert.