Infographics inopa chimiro chinonyatsonzwisisika chekupa mazano ekuongorora.
Kuburikidza nehuwandu hunoshandiswa nehuwandu hwemashoko, huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko hunogona kumira huri pachena nekujekesa kukuru uye kukurudzira kukwidza kune vakasiyana-siyana vateereri nokuda kwekutsvakiswa kwemusika Nzira yakashandiswa pakupa ruzivo ruzivo rwekutsvakurudza ruzivo inogona kuita misiyano yakakura mune zvingawanikwa sei kune vakasiyana-siyana vateereri. Basa raDkt. Edward Tufte ndiro muenzaniso mukuru wekubudirira kwekuona deta .
Kushandisa Top Box Reporting kuti Nyore Kuongorora Zvakawanikwa
Iko kwebhokisi yepamusoro yezvikwata ndiyo yakakwirira pane zviyero pachiyero chakashandiswa nevakabvunzwa kuti varatidze mhinduro dzavo kune zvinowanzovharwa mumibvunzo yemibvunzo mubvunzo . Somuenzaniso, kana vatori vechikwata vachibvunzwa kuti vabvunze mibvunzo yekuongorora kuburikidza vachishandisa chikamu chechipiri chechipiri, imwe nheyo pachiyero yaizobatanidzwa nemutsara unotsanangura kana nguva. Inobatsira kufunga nezvechiyero sechiri kurongedzwa-sechikwata chemafabheti evana-zvinyorwa-pamwe chete nemhinduro yakawanda inogona kuitika kumusoro uye kunyanya kusateerera pane pasi.
Bhokisi rehosi rinowanzogoverwa nhamba "5" nevatsvakurudzi vemusika uye ndiyo inofadza zvikuru yezvingapindurwa, uye "4" ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kukosha yezvingapindure, kana muiti wepurojekiti anoratidza imwe yezvipindure izvi, ivo vakapa bhokisi repamusoro-bhokisi .
Vanhu vazhinji vanotarisa mapepa ari nyore munharaunda, saka kugadzira chidimbu chepamusoro chinoshuma pamusoro-bhokisi chikoro chinoshandisa izvi zvakasikwa uye tsika dzevanhu.
Kana hurukuro yehutungamiri inowanikwa kune vateereri vekutsvaga mumusika, kuparidzira pamusoro pebhokisi-refu, kuwedzerwa kwemaitiro ekuongorora mhinduro kunogona kungwarira-kuwana pasina kutsausa. Semuenzaniso, kana 82% yemhinduro dzekutsvaga mubvunzo mutsva yakanyorwa kana nhamba "5" (iyo inomiririra kugutsikana kwazvo) kana nhamba "4" (iyo inomirira kugutsikana kwazvo) , vatsvakurudzi vemusika vanogona kurondedzera kuti 82% iyo inotsvakurudza vanenge vapindura yakanyanya kunyatsogutsikana . Zvechokwadi, mutumbi wenyaya yekuongorora muchidimbu unogona kutsanangura pane izvo zvinyorwa zvepamusoro-bhokisi zvinorevei uye kuti zvakaverengerwa sei, asi ndiyo yepamusoro-bhokisi zvidzidzo izvo vazhinji vateereri vacharangarira uye vanonzwisisa.
Kazhinji, tsika ndeyekuisa pfungwa pahuwandu hwepamusoro kana kuwandisa kwekupindura mhinduro mubhokisi-bhokisi. Asi zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuwandisa kwezvipinduriro muzasi pasi mabhokisi maviri, zvakare. Nhamba yepamusoro yepakati mubhokisi-bhokisi rakakwirira harifaniri kubvumidzwa kupedza pasi bhokisi rezasi pasi rose. Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekugadzirisa kutsanurana uku ndiko kuisa denga pamutambo kana purogiramu yemhinduro dziri mukati mebhokisi rezasi, sezvinongoita imwe nguva yepamusoro kana yepakati mubhokisi rebhokisi repamusoro inosarudzwa sekuti chinangwa chinangwa chei zvimwe gore negore kana gore.
Bhokisi Rokutanga Rinoongorora & Rinoti Mutevedzeri Wekutsvaga Chikoro Zvikoro Zvine Zvimwe Nhau dzekuudza
Dudziro dudziro inowedzera kusimba apo kuparidzirwa kwemajaira uye kuwedzerwa kwekuwandisa kwekupararira kunowanikwa zvakare. Kuparidzirwa kwevakawanda kunoratidza huwandu hwemhinduro dzemumwe nemubvunzo wemubvunzo unofanana nemashoko ekuenzanisa kwechiremba anoshandiswa nevanopindura kuti vape mhinduro dzavo kuongororo. Kuwedzera kwezvikamu zvinoratidza chikamu chemhinduro kusvika kune uye zvinosanganisira matanho ose apfuura pachiyero chekuyera.
Kwekuenzanisa gore negore kuenzanisa kwekutsvakurudza kunoitwa gore negore, chimiro chepakati chekupararira kwemazuva ose ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvishandiso. Izwi kana kuti arithmetic average, iyo inogona kudikanwa kuenzanisa kuti ive yakarurama, inopa zvakanakisisa zvachose nhamba yeyero yepamusoro inopiwa nevanoongorora vanenge vapindura.
Ichokwadi, inogona kudzidzisa kuvhara kugoverwa kwepurogiramu yemigumisiro yekuongororwa kubva mumakore akawanda kuitira kuti ienzanise kureva, kureva mukati, skewness, uye kurtosis yekuparidzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kuzadzikiswa zvinyorwa kuburikidza nekushandisa Excel kana kukwanisa kuiswa mukati memhando dzakawanda dzekuongorora software.
Dambudziko rekushandisa top-box reporting ndeyokuti vateereri vanorasikirwa nekuonekwa muhuwandu hwekugovera maitiro. Zvichida, izvi zvinonyanya kufarira vatengesi vemakambani uye vamwe vatengi vemukati nekuti chinangwa chekusimudzira mabhizimisi chinoramba chiripo kutamisa vatengesi kubva kune yechipiri yepamusoro-bhokisi kusvika kumusoro kwepamusoro-bhokisi-uyewo kutamisa vatengesi kubva kune iyo yakagara-on-the- nzvimbo yefenzi ye "3" kana kusapindira pane chikamu cheKuert. Ichokwadi, chepamusoro-bhokisi chikamu chekuzivisa uye zvinoreva mapepa ekubika hazviiti mhinduro dzakafanana. Nzira yakanaka yekuratidza izvi kune mutengi kana mutengi ndeyekugadzirira mhinduro dzekuongorora mibvunzo muhutano hwakarongeka, kugadzira mitsetse miviri-imwe neyekuti zvinorevei uye imwe ine-top-box scores. Kurongeka kwepamusoro kuchasiyana nenzira mbiri. Iyi misiyano inogona kunyanya kukosha apo zviongorori zvekutsvaga zvinopa kuongororwa kwevashandi kana kana tsvakurudzo dzinoshandiswa kuzivisa vatengi vanogona kuva pangozi yekugumisa ukama hwavo nekambani kana sangano.
Kugutsikana Kwekateti Ndiyo Nyaya Inokosha
Ongororo dzinoyera kugutsikana kwekambani kune zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana zvekutengesa vatsvakurudzi. Mutengi kugutsikana kutsvaga kwakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa simba uye kushaya simba mune kambani kana sangano kubva pakuona kwevatengi . Dambudziko rakabatana ndeyokuti migumisiro inobva kuvhudziri kugutsikana kutsvakurudza dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuyera kushanda kwevashandi, izvo hazvisi izvo zvinongororwa zvakagadzirirwa kuita.